Pablo Neruda, munyori we < > - FundacionNeruda.org.
ari Elemental Odes ivo rwiyo rwakajeka rwe Pablo Neruda kune kuzivikanwa kuri muchinhu chimwe nechimwe chebasa rezuva nezuva. Nyanduri anonyora kubva mukukura kune mukurumbira, izvo zvinopihwa nemakore, anonyora kubva kujekesheni kunobva mukudzima zvese, nekugadzira dzimba dzekuverenga nekucherechedza, pakupedzisira, kuti chinhu chakanakisa imba yakamisikidzwa nehozhwa dzakatarisana gungwa.
Odes yake yakafashukira ne-avant-garde kune imwe nzanga yakapararira iyo yaitarisira mamwe mafomu enhetembo kwayakatoshandiswa kare. Muchiono chaNeruda chakajeka, hanyanisi inotora nzvimbo yepakati nguva isati yamboonekwa, kungofanana ne chestnut., uye inotiyeuchidza nezvekukosha kwezvinhu izvi uye runako rukuru rwekupfava kwavo.
Miguel Otero Silva uye iyo Elemental Odes
Izvo zviri nekuda kwemukuru wepepanhau El Nacional Kuberekwa kwe Iyo Odas. Mutori wenhau weVenzuelan, wezvematongerwo enyika uye injinjini akapa chikumbiro kuna nyanduri kuti anyorere bepanhau reCaracas, uye munyori akabvuma, mukushanda pamwe chete pasvondo. Izvo zvese zvakatanga, saka, muna 1954. Neruda pachake anoti nezvazvo:
«Saka ndakakwanisa kutsikisa nhoroondo refu yenguva ino, yezvinhu zvayo, yekutengesa, kwevanhu, yemichero, yemaruva, yehupenyu, yechinzvimbo changu, chekurwa, muchidimbu, nezvese Ini ndinogona zvakare kusanganisa chisikwa changu mune yakakura cyclical impulse ».
Runako rwevose vari mukati Iwo maOdes naNeruda
Kubva pane yake "Ode kuenda kumhepo", kune yake "Ode kuenda kugungwa", achipfuura nepasina kutarisirwa "Ode kuenda kuchivako" uye mamwe akawanda odes aakanyorera kukwidziridza iro basa revakajairika muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, Neruda anokwanisa kutora pfungwa dzevaverengi vake nekuvawanazve nhetembo dzakasiyana asi dzepedyo.
Chinhu chakajairika izwi iri rinokwira, zvese zvinosanganiswa uye zvakapindirana pasina kurerutsa chero chinhu, nekuti zvese zvine nzvimbo yazvo yakakodzera uye nguva yacho chaiyo iripo. Ichi chiratidzo chakakura cheNeruda chinomupa nzvimbo pakati pevanyanduri vakuru, nekuti kuzadzikiswa kusingachinjiki hachisi chinhu chakaoma, chinhu chakanyanyisa kuoma kutora runako kubva kwaragara rwuri uye vashoma vakazviona nekuzviona. rinotonga .zvose.
Hongu Nema odes ake, mudetembi wechiChile akachinja nhetembo maonero echizvarwa.
Pablo Neruda muBudapest.
Unyanzvi hwe "Elemental Odes"
Misoro yakataurwa mumabasa ake, sezvakambotaurwa, vaive chikamu chakakosha chebudiriro uye chiyero chechikamu ichi chebasa reNerudian. Izvo zvakasarudzika zvinoratidzira nhetembo dzaNeruda, chii chinosunungura, chii chinoita kubva kuguta, kubva kuvanhuwo zvavo, kubva kuvarombo, kubva kuvapfumi, kubva kune wese munhu, pasina musiyano uye pasina chinodiwa kunze kwekupa rusununguko chairwo kuvanhu.