Manuel Susante Roman. Kufunsana ndi wolemba Cuando todos son sombra

Manuel Susante Roman Anabadwira ku Mula (Murcia). Adayambanso ndi buku lake loyamba, Atropia, mu 2021 ndipo Disembala lino adapereka lachiwiri, Pamene aliyense ali mthunzi  komwe kuli koyamba kuphatikizidwa mumtundu wa noir. Zikomo kwambiri chifukwa chondisamalira chifukwa chakukula kumeneku kuyankhulana kumene amatiuza za iye ndi nkhani zina zingapo.

Manuel Susanarte Román - Mafunso

• ZOLEMBEDWA PANOPA: Buku lanu latsopano lili ndi mutu pamene aliyense ali mthunzi. Mukutiuza chiyani za izi ndipo lingalirolo lidachokera kuti?

MANUEL SUSARTE ROMAN: M’menemo ndikunena a nkhani yapolisi yachikale: protagonist yemwe amayesa kuyimitsa mdani wake, motero kuletsa kuchuluka kwa omwe akuzunzidwa kuti asachuluke. Koma ndikuganiza kuti ndimachita kuchokera ku a njira yatsopano, pofotokoza zowona komanso mawonekedwe a mdani ameneyu. Izi set ku koyambirira kwa makumi asanu ndi atatu, yomwe ndi nthawi yomwe imandisangalatsa ine, osati chifukwa chokhala ndi moyo, koma koposa zonse kusintha kwakukulu zomwe zidachitika m'dziko lathu: dongosolo lomwe adatengera ku ulamuliro wankhanza linayamba kusweka ndipo m'badwo watsopano udavutika kuti utenge malowa mumsewu, pasiteji, mu ndale. Ndipo onse okhala ndi mzinda ngati Cartagena Pansi, ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe mungapemphe.

La lingaliro idawuka, monga zinthu zambiri zabwino, kuchokera kwa a kucheza khofi ndi mnzanga Yesu, amene anaubzala m’maganizo mwanga. Kumeneko chinakula mpaka ndinafunika kuchilemba. Kale, mu gawo la zolemba kuti ndiwonetse mawonekedwe, nkhani yomwe idatseguka m'malingaliro mwanga idandigonjetsa mpaka idakhala buku.

• AL: Kodi mungabwerere ku buku loyambirira lomwe mwawerenga? Ndipo nkhani yoyamba yomwe mudalemba?

MSR: Sindinathe kukuuzani chomwe buku langa loyamba linali, popeza ndinali owerenga oyambirira kwambiri. Ndikhoza kukuuzani zina mabuku za GBS yotchedwa PATH ndi kuti adasonkhanitsa zidutswa za mabuku; Ndinaziwerenga mobwerezabwereza. Ubwana wanga unathera powerenga za zochitika za Asanu, awo a william wopusa ndipo koposa zonse, ku Jules Verne, amene makolo anga anandipatsa ntchito zake zonse. Chodabwitsa, ndikukumbukira buku loyamba lomwe ndidagula ndekha (kupulumutsa pamalipiro asanu a sabata omwe amandipatsa): kope la maulendo a Marco poloKope lomwe ndikadali nalo. 

Ndikukumbukiranso nkhani yoyamba yomwe ndidalemba: zinali za a ladybug kuti tizirombo tina tasokoneza (panthawiyo mawuwo anali asanagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzunzidwa) ndipo kuti athawe ku zenizeni zake zomvetsa chisoni adaganiza zomanga a roketi zomwe mungayende nazo kupita ku Mwezi. Flying ladybug pafupifupi mu kanjira adatchedwa. Ndikanakhala ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kapena zisanu ndi zitatu zakubadwa.

• KWA: Wolemba mutu? Mutha kusankha zingapo kuposa nthawi zonse. 

MSR: Ayenera kukhala angapo mokakamiza. Ndanena kale kuti ndinakulira kuchokera ku Dziko lapansi kupita ku Mwezi, kutsagana Michael Strogoff kupyolera m'mapiri oundana, kupulumuka zaka ziwiri ndi kalasi yanga pachilumba chopanda anthu, chifukwa cha Jules Verne ndipo ndiko kutchulidwa kwanga koyamba (ngakhale kutsata nthawi). Komanso, mosakayikira, Umberto Echo; Scott Fitzgerald; classics athu M'badwo wagolide...

Onsewo molingana ndi omwe amandiperekeza nthawi zonse, ndipo ngati tilankhula za tebulo langa lapafupi ndi bedi langa, ndili ndi ngongole yamuyaya ndi Stephen King, osati kungosintha pang'ono kalembedwe kanga, komanso kutipatsa mwana wake Joe Phiri; James Clavell... Tikakamba za olemba Chisipanishi, iye amatsogolera podium Arturo Pérez-Wopulumutsa, akutsatiridwa kwambiri ndi Yohane Slav Galán, Cela, Vazquez Montalban… Monga mukuonera, ndizovuta kwa ine kusankha.

• KWA: Ndi khalidwe liti m'buku lomwe mungakonde kukumana nalo ndikupanga?

MSR: Ndikanakonda Pangani a Sherlock Holmes, ndithudi. Ndimasangalatsidwa ndi munthu ameneyo yemwe amatha kukhala mtundu mwa iwo okha, kupanga ntchito, kupanga mtundu wa buku ndipo, panjira, amadya mlengi wake. ndipo ndikanakonda dziwani Kwa onse obadwa ndi cholembera cha ku Spain: ndi Quijote. Pamene otchulidwa ena onse sakhalanso kukumbukira kosamveka, dzina la Cervantes, pamodzi ndi la Alonso Quijano, lidzapitiriza kudziwika.

• KWA: Kodi pali zokonda zapadera kapena chizolowezi chilichonse pankhani yolemba kapena kuwerenga?

MSR: Ndilibe zosangalatsa panthawi yowerenga, malo aliwonse ndi nthawi ndi zabwino. Ndimakonda pepala, koma sindinyansidwa ndi zothandizira zina. Kudikira kungati sikunandithandize a buku losasindikiza werengani pa foni yam'manja! Kuti lemba inde ndili nazo: Ndimalemba ndi dzanja, cholembera ndikumvetsera nyimbo.

• KWA: Ndi malo omwe mumakonda komanso nthawi yochitira izi?

MSR: Ndimakonda kulemba ofesi yanga, madzulo kwambiri. Koma ndikamva kufunika kochita (chifukwa ndakhala ndi lingaliro kapena chifukwa chowonekera bwino, kukambirana mwanzeru, ndemanga yoyenera imabwera m'maganizo) ndimapezerapo mwayi pa malo omwe ndimadzipeza ndekha, kaya ndi nthawi yopuma. ntchito kapena m'galimoto m'malo oimikapo magalimoto. Ngakhale izi, ndimakonda kupereka maola angapo patsiku kuti ndilembe muofesi yanga, zomwe sizingatheke nthawi zonse.

• AL: Kodi pali mitundu ina yomwe mumakonda?

MSR: Inde ndine wokongola eclectic m'mawerengedwe anga ndipo ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuwonekera muzolemba zanga. The chinsinsi ndi zoopsa zauzimu zomwe ndimakonda, koma ndimakondanso mabuku a mbiri yakale komanso mbiri yakale, makamaka imene inalembedwa m’zaka za m’ma XNUMX ndi XNUMX, buku lanthabwala ndi loseketsa, nkhani. Chinthu chokhacho chomwe sichimandigwira bwino ndi ndakatulo, ndikuganiza kuti nthawiyo m'moyo wanga sinafike.

• KWA: Mukuwerenga chiyani tsopano? Ndi kulemba?

MSR: Ndine wowerenga mabuku angapo nthawi imodzi. tsopano ndili ndi Mtundu wa Bilbao ratatouille, ndi José Francisco Alonso komanso nthawi imodzi ndi Wamuyaya wopanda nsapato, ndi Marcos Muelas ndi Tsiku D, ndi Antony Beevor. Ndili ndi kulembanso buku Ndinamaliza chaka chatha Mfiti, amatsenga ndi ndodo za sinamoni, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za zana la XNUMX ku Spain. Ndipo ndikulembanso nkhani yatsopano ya Imanol Ugarte, protagonist wa pamene aliyense ali mthunzi.

• KWA: Kodi mukuganiza kuti malo osindikizira ali bwanji?

MSR: Ndikuganiza kuti, modabwitsa, ndi yosasunthika pamene ikuwoneka yamphamvu kwambiri. The osindikiza omwe ali ndi mayina okha, akatswiri a moyo ndi ndalama za olembawo m’malo mwa ndalama zimene iwo amapanga. Mu 2019, chaka chatha chomwe ziwerengero zilipo, mabuku opitilira 80.000 adasindikizidwa ku Spain (kuposa owerenga, malinga ndi mnzanga). Izo zimapangitsa chirichonse kusokoneza.

Tonse tikuwoneka kuti tili ndi chidwi pamitu yofanana, mwa olemba omwewo ndipo ndichifukwa choti zotsatsa ndi zotsatsa zili m'manja mwa ofalitsa atatu kapena anayi akulu omwe nthawi zonse amatiwombera ndi zinthu zawo ndipo ena onse olemba amayesa kupulumuka pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Malo ogulitsa mabuku ali odzaza kumenyedwatu ndi mabungwe akuluakulu aŵiri (ngakhale kuli ofalitsa chikwi chimodzi, ambiri ali m’magulu aŵiri aakulu amenewo amene ife tonse tikulingalira). Pakadali pano, malingaliro odziyimira pawokha, olemba atsopano omwe atha kukhala ndi nkhani zosangalatsa zonena ayenera kupikisana pakati pawo kuti apeze malo pakona yocheperako ya malowo.

Olemba omwe amafunikira kufalitsa pang'ono, modabwitsa, ndi omwe ali ndi zofalitsa zambiri. Kusindikiza kwatuluka ngati bizinesi yopindulitsa ndipo makampani ambiri akhazikitsidwa kumeneko omwe, nthawi zambiri, kuposa osindikiza wamba. 

Monga muwona, ndine opanda chiyembekezo ndithu za mutuwu. Ngakhale izi, palinso malingaliro atsopano, anthu omwe amasankha kufalitsa kuyika chilichonse ndi kusonkhezeredwa ndi chikondi cha ntchito yochitidwa bwino, ofalitsa ang’onoang’ono amene amapanga mabuku kukhala ofunika kuwaŵerenga. Owerenga omwe ali ndi chidwi chosangalala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maiko omwe alipo kunja kwake logulitsidwa kwambiri inu mukhoza kuchita izo mwa kufufuza pang'ono.

• KWA: Kodi nthawi yamavuto yomwe tikukumana nayo ndi yovuta kwa inu kapena mudzatha kusunga china chake chabwino pazachikhalidwe komanso chikhalidwe?

MSR: Mwamwayi, vuto silinandikhudze mwachindunji ndipo ngakhale tonse timaziwona ngati gulu, m'malo mwanga timakhalabe ofanana. Ponena za chikhalidwe, zovuta ndizovuta, transgenerational. Koma poganizira zabwino, mliri ndi mavuto azachuma achulukitsa modabwitsa chiwerengero cha owerenga. M'mabuku tapeza mpumulo ndi kuthawa kufewetsa zovuta zomwe tadutsamo monga gulu. Anthu awerenga zambiri ndipo izi zadziwika m'malo ogulitsa mabuku, m'malaibulale. Tikukhulupirira kuti izi ndizochitika zomwe zatsala.

Koma chikhalidwe ndi mabuku makamaka (pokhala gawo lomwe limandikhudza) Akupitirizabe kufunikira thandizo ndi chilimbikitso cha mabungwe ovomerezeka. Kudzipereka kotsimikiza kulimbikitsa zofunikira, monga ndalama zothandizira kulenga, kulengeza kwa olemba, kuyika ndalama pazochitika zachikhalidwe (kupitirira kuyenera kujambula zithunzi), ziwonetsero zamabuku, ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa ngati tisiya chikhalidwe chathu m'manja mwa ochepa (ndi zokonda zawo zamalonda) timakhala pachiwopsezo chomaliza kudziyimira tokha ngati gulu. Ndipo kuti, monga wakhunguyo adanena, sindikonda kupenya.