Ignatius wa Chigwa Mafunso ndi mlengi wa Captain Arturo Andrade

Ignatius wa Chigwa ali kale ndi nthawi yayitali ntchito yolemba bwino kwambiri, kuphatikiza kusintha kwamakanema a zina mwazolemba zake, ndipo ndi amodzi mwa mayina odziwika bwino m'mabuku aupandu, omwe adapangidwanso m'mbiri yakale. Nyenyezi zake zotsatizana Arturo Andrade Ali kale ndi maudindo 6 ndi omaliza, Pamene akufa akutembenuka. Mu izi kuyankhulana Amatiuza za iye komanso nkhani zina zingapo. kuti inu Zikomo kwambiri nthawi yanu ndi kukoma mtima kuti mundithandize.

Ignacio del Valle - Mafunso

• ZOKHALA TSOPANO: Buku lanu laposachedwa lachokera pagulu la Captain Arturo Andrade ndipo lili ndi mutu. Pamene akufa akutembenuka. Kodi mungatiuze chiyani za nkhaniyi ndipo lingalirolo linachokera kuti?

IGNACIO DEL VALLE: Ndinamaliza bukuli. Coronado, ndipo maganizo anga anali kusiya m’zaka za m’ma XNUMX, koma ndinali ndisanachoke ku Mexico. Ndinkafuna kulemba buku lina la Arturo Andrade, wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa mndandanda, ndiye ndinayamba kufufuza kuti ndipeze kugwirizana. Chondidabwitsa, ndidapeza gawo labwino kwambiri: the "maulendo a chikhalidwe". Monga tafotokozera m'bukuli, pakati pa 1949 ndi 1950, Unduna wa Zachilendo umatulutsa chipewa chake. Mawu a ndakatulo m'mayiko osiyanasiyana a Latin America kuti apange milatho ndi Spain ya Francoist yomwe idanyalanyazidwa. Anthu monga Leopoldo Panero, Luis Rosales, Antonio de Zubiaurre, Agustín de Foxá adalembedwa ntchito ... M'madera ena amawalandira ndi mazira ndipo ena amawayamikira. Inali nkhani yabwino kwambiri yopangira Félix Arcadia, kazembe waku Spain komanso wolemba yemwe adayamba ulendo wofanana mu 1950, wotetezedwa ndi Arturo Andrade ndi mnzake Manolete. Ndipo a kulanda chinali catharsis yoyenera kuyambitsa bukuli.

• AL: Kodi mukukumbukira zomwe mwawerenga koyamba? Ndipo kulemba kwanu koyamba?

IDV: Zowerengera zoyamba zinali zachikale zachinyamata, Julio verne, Salgari, Poe, ndi zina. Mosaiwala Asanu kapena mabuku a Sherlock Holmes. Zolemba zanga zoyambirira mwina zinali a nkhani masamba atatu, oyipa kwambiri, mumtsempha wa Gothic wa Poe, Munthu amene anali yekha.

• AL: Wolemba wamkulu? Mutha kusankha kuposa imodzi komanso kuchokera kunthawi zonse.

IDV: Pali zambiri, ndi zina amasintha ndi nthawi (Panali imodzi yomwe ndimakonda kwambiri Onetti, koma, kupatula nkhani, ndinataya kukoma kwanga). Inde, panali isanayambe ndi itatha kuwerenga Gatsby Wamkulu, ndi Scott Fitzgerald, monga ndi munthu wopanduka, ya Camus, ndi mabuku a Mishima, kapena pambuyo pake ndi the magazi Meridian, ndi Cormac McCarthy. M'njira yomvetsetsa mafotokozedwe adandikhudza kwambiri Ivan Bunin, ndipo panali kusintha kwa kamvedwe ka nkhani zaupandu pambuyo pake Mtsinje wachinsinsi, lolembedwa ndi Dennis Lehanne, kapena pambuyo pa mabuku a Robert Stone. Ndipo olemba amene akupitiriza mu mndandanda wanga woyera ali EL Doctorow, charles baxter, Yohane Steinbeck, James Salter, Norman Woyang'anira, Jeffrey Eugenides, Lawrence Durrell… Posachedwapa ndakhala ndikukonda kwambiri Hillary Tablecloth y Oakley Hall. Ndipo ndithudi, zachikale Nthawi zonse amandiperekeza: Xenophon, Herodotus, Thucydides, Tacitus...

• AL: Ndi khalidwe liti m'buku lomwe mungakonde kukumana nalo ndikupanga?

IDV: Ngati ndi choncho dziwani, ndikanakonda ndodo ndi Bernal Diaz del Castillo. Ngati zili pafupi Pangani, Jay Gatsby, zowonadi.

• AL: Pali zizolowezi kapena zizolowezi zina zapadera pakulemba kapena kuwerenga?

IDV: Ndikhoza kulemba mozondoka pa mlengalenga. Ndikungofuna kompyuta, kapu yamadzi ndi chete. Kumwambaku, kukhala chete kumandipulumutsa.

• AL: Ndi malo omwe mumakonda komanso nthawi yochitira?

IDV: Mwa ine kutumiza. Kuyambira XNUMX mpaka XNUMX koloko m'mawa.

• AL: Kodi pali mitundu ina yomwe mumakonda?

IDV: Ndine wokonda, Ndinawerenga zonse. Ngakhale English garden manuals, ha ha. Muofesi yanga ndili ndi nsanja za mabuku 24, iliyonse ili ndi mtundu wake, kuyambira ku filosofi mpaka ku kanema wa kanema, ndikudutsa mu chilichonse chomwe mungaganizire. Ndikusintha, zimapangitsa kuti zidziwitso ziziyenda nthawi zonse m'mutu mwanga, ndipo zoyaka zopangira zimakhala zokhazikika. Palibe tsamba lopanda kanthu, ndipo ngati liripo, ndichifukwa chakuti simukugwira ntchito molimbika mokwanira.

• AL: Mukuwerenga chiyani tsopano? Ndi kulemba?

IDV: Zomwe ndapeza posachedwa zakhala nthawi gatreaux. Kupatula apo, ndikupita kuchokera ku nsanja kupita ku nsanja (osindikiza osiyana): tsitsi ndi Joyce Carol Oates; ndi Mbiri ya lingaliro la nthawi, wochokera ku Bergson; Ndikumaliza buku lachinayi la Nkhondo ya Peloponnesian, ndi Thucydides, ndipo posachedwa ndidzapita ku zokamba za Demostene; ndi John Conolly noir; Ndinawerenganso nkhani za Hemingway; buku lalikulu la India, ndi Shashi Tharoor; ndi Munthu wosakwiya wa Coetzee; buku lina la Dacia Maraini; Nkhani yokhudzana ndi zovuta za amayi ku Africa ndi ina pamalonda apadziko lonse a zopangira, ndi zina zotero.

Ponena za kulemba, Ndikumaliza buku langa latsopano ndi kukonza zolembedwa zotsatirazi. Ndili ndi tempos ya ma projekiti anga opangidwa bwino kwambiri.

• AL: Mukuganiza kuti malo osindikizira ali bwanji ndipo ndi chiyani chomwe mudaganiza kuti muyesere kufalitsa?

IDV: Ndikuganiza chododometsa ndi chimenecho tsopano ndikosavuta kusindikiza kuposa momwe ndidayamba, koma ntchito zake ndi zotsika mtengo, zosalimba. Makina opangira soseji amakampani osindikizira apita patsogolo ndipo mabuku sakhalitsa, mabuku akukhala ngati ang’onoang’ono, ndipo pali kusintha kofuna kudzipha komwe kumawononga wolemba komanso mabuku enieniwo. Wiloli liyenera kuyimitsidwa bizinesiyo isanayambe. Kumbali ina, chilengedwe cha zolemba zochititsa chidwi kwambiri, koma omwe amakhalanso pansi pa kukakamizidwa kwa dongosolo. Zonse ndi zovuta kwambiri.

Ndinamenyana kwambiri ndisanasindikizidwe, ndipo Sichigamulo kwenikweni, ndi chofunikira.

• AL: Kodi mphindi yamavuto yomwe tikukumana nayo ikukuvutani kapena mutha kusunga chinthu chabwino chankhani zamtsogolo?

IDV: Zolemba nthawi zonse zimakhala zovuta, si zachilendo. Apa ndi za kukana. Zili ngati kusangalalira, mutha kukhala kutsogolo kwa akavalo, wachiwiri kapena wachitatu, ndipo pa ntchito yanu yonse, mudzasintha mawonekedwe anu, koma chofunika kwambiri ndikuti musachoke pamasewera osangalatsa.