Nā puke maikaʻi e pili ana iā India

ʻO India kēlā ʻāina enigmatic, me nā ʻala a me nā kala hou, kahi a mākou āpau e makemake ai e nalowale a i ʻole, e hiki ke nānā mai kahi kaleidoscope. ʻO kahi koho e lilo i mea hiki ke hiki ke hele i kēia mau mea nā puke ʻoi loa e pili ana i India e kālailai i nā helehelena like ʻole o nā lāhui ʻokoʻa loa o ka honua.

Nā puke maikaʻi e pili ana iā India

ʻO Ramayana

ʻO Ramayana i India he aha ka ʻO Odyssey i ka palapala Western: ke kumu moʻokalaleo kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kahi moʻomeheu a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka moʻolelo. Paʻi ʻia i kekahi manawa i ke kenekulia XNUMX BC e ka haku mele ʻo Vālmīki, ʻO Ramayana (a Rama's Journey) ʻo ia he epic e haʻi nei i ka moʻolelo o Prince Rama a me kāna huakaʻi i ka mokupuni ʻo Lanka e hoʻopakele i kāna mea i aloha ʻia ʻo Sita mai ka paʻa o Ravana. ʻO ke kumu kūpono e hāʻawi aku i ka nā aʻo o ka moʻomeheu Sanskrit mau ia i ka manawa a ʻo nā hana noʻeau ʻaʻole wale ʻo India wale nō, akā ʻo nā ʻāina o Hikina Hema Asia i lanakila i ka kenekulia XNUMX.

Swami a me kāna mau hoaaloha na RK Narayan

I India, e lilo i "swami" ʻo ia hoʻi ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho, e like me ka yogi e hoʻokokoke ana i ka hānau hānau. Swami a me kona mau hoaaloha, ka mea mua o nā moʻolelo a Malayan "Malgudi", kahi mea kākau i kākoʻo ʻia na Graham Greene, i lilo i hoʻokahi o nā hana ʻInidia mua loa ma ka ʻōlelo haole ua hala i waho o nā palena, akā i kahi kiʻi o nā makahiki he 30 o India i kahakaha ʻia e kahi neʻe kūʻokoʻa e hoʻokokoke ana i nā lā hope loa. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻāʻo ka poʻe loea he nui e ʻimi i kahi o Malgudi, kēlā kūlanakauhale kaʻao ma India Hema.

ʻInia: Ma hope o kahi miliona miliona haunaele, na VS Naipaul

ʻOiai kona wahi ma ka Caribbean, nā mokupuni o Trinidad a me Tobago hana lākou i kekahi o nā ʻāina me ka heluna nui loa o ka heluna India ma ka honua. ʻO kahi hopena o ka diaspora a Naipaul, no ka Hindu i ʻike maka ai, a hiki i ka manawa i hoʻoholo ai ʻo ia e hoʻi i kahi huakaʻi i India ʻike hou i kou ʻike. Ma nā ʻaoʻao a pau o kēia puke, wehewehe ʻo Naipaul i ka ʻāina o kona mau kūpuna me ka hoʻohenehene a me ka palupalu, me ke kuhi hewa o kekahi e holo nei ma kahi ʻokoʻa loa mai nā mea i ʻike ʻia ma mua. Me ke kanalua ʻole, kekahi o nā puke ʻoi loa ma India.

Makemake ʻoe e heluhelu ʻInia, na VS Naipaul?

Nā Keiki o ke aumoe, na Salman Rushdie

Manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā laʻana ʻoi loa o ka kilokilo realism "Hana ʻia ma India", Keiki o ke aumoe ʻo ia ka hana i hoʻohui ʻia a ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia e Salman Rushdie e kuhikuhi ana i kekahi o nā mahele nui loa i ka moʻolelo o India: aumoe ma ʻAukake 15, 1947, i ia manawa ua loaʻa ke kūʻokoʻa i ka ʻāina ʻAsia. He mahele kahi i hānau ai ʻo Saleem Sinai, kahi protagonist me nā mana kupua nāna i hoʻohuli i kēia hana i paʻi ʻia ma 1981 i lanakila o ka Booker Prize a i ʻole ka James Tait Black Memorial Prize.

ʻO ke kaulike kūpono, na Rohinton Mistry

Hānau ʻia ma Bombay i loko o kahi ʻohana Parsi, ua neʻe ʻo Mistry me kāna wahine i Kanada ma 1975 kahi i hoʻomaka ai e paʻi i kahi moʻoʻōlelo e pili ana i ka paʻi ʻia ʻana o He kaulike kūpono i ka makahiki 1995. ʻO kahi puke paakiki e like me ka palupalu, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale India ma kahi o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kahi kūlana o ka pilikia, kahi kumu e alakaʻi ai i ʻehā mau hāmeʻe ʻike ʻole ʻia me kekahi e noho pū i kahi keʻena liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka puke koho ʻia no ka makana puke, lanakila 'o ia i ka Trillium Award a ua hui' ia i loko o ka ʻO ka hui puke puke ʻo Oprah i ka 2001, i hopena i nā kope he haneli i kūʻai ʻia.

Ke Akua o nā mea liʻiliʻi, na Arundhati Roy

Hānau ʻia i loko o kahi ʻohana Syrian-Christian e noho nei i ka tropical Kerala, mokuʻāina ʻo India Hema, Ua lawe ʻo Arundhati Roy ma kahi o ke ola holoʻokoʻa e kākau i kēia puke moʻolelo autobiography nona ka wehewehe ʻana he hana kūikawā a kūikawā ia. ʻO ka moʻolelo i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma 1992 a me 1963, e haʻi ana i ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka hui hope o Rahel lāua ʻo Estha, ʻelua kaikunāne māhoe hui ʻia e kahi mea huna weliweli. Ma hope o ka paʻi ʻia ma 1997, Ke akua o nā mea liʻiliʻi a lilo he mea kūʻai aku maikaʻi loa a lanakila o ka makana Booker.

Ke Kaʻa Wahine, na Anita Nair

Ke kūlana o nā wahine ma India Ua hoʻololi ʻia i nā loli he nui, akā hoʻomau ia i kahi koena ʻawaʻawa. ʻO kahi kumu i kamaʻilio ʻia e Nair ma nā ʻaoʻao a pau o kēia puke nona ka mea nāna i alakaʻi, ʻo Akhila, kahi wahine hoʻokahi i waena o ka makahiki i hoʻoholo e hana i kahi huakaʻi kaʻaahi kahi e hui ai me nā huakaʻi wahine ʻelima ʻē aʻe e hoʻoulu ai ka manaʻo. ʻO nā wahine me nā kāne huhū ʻole, hoʻolohe a hakakā hoʻi i hana i kahi microcosm piha i ka mehana a me ka noʻonoʻo.

Mai nalo Ke Kaʻa Wahine, na Anita Nair.

Ka inoa maikaʻi, na Jhumpa Lahiri

Mea kākau moʻolelo pōkole ma mua o ka mea kākau moʻolelo e hoʻokolokolo ana i ka kūleʻa a me ka maikaʻi o nā hana e like me ʻĀina maʻamau, ʻO Jhumpa Lahiri ka mea kākau Bengali-ʻAmelika i hoʻopūʻiwa i ka honua me ka paʻi 2003 o kāna puke moʻolelo mua, Ka inoa maikaʻi. ʻO kahi moʻolelo paʻakikī e ukali nei i ka wāwae o ka male India no ka maʻalahi e noho ana ma Cambridge. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o kāna keiki mua, lilo ke koho ʻana o ka inoa i kumu hoʻohālikelike ma waena o ka moʻomeheu (pono ke kupunawahine e koho iā ia) a me ke au hou a lākou e pono ai. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka puke moʻolelo i ka makahiki 2006 i ka kinima.

Tiger Keʻokeʻo, na Aravind Adiga

Na ka lio ma waena o ka puke kiʻi picaresque a me ka epistolary,Tiger Keʻokeʻo Ua haʻi ʻia ma o nā leka uila like ʻole i hoʻouna ʻia e kahi kāne i ke Kuhina Nui o Kina. Kapa ʻia kēia kāne ʻo Balram Halwai, a he keiki kāne ia i lawe ʻia mai kekahi o nā wahi ʻilihune o India e hana ma ke ʻano he kīʻaha kauā no kahi ʻohana New Delhi waiwai. Mai laila mai, hiki i kā mākou protagonist ke lilo i kanaka kālepa koko mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Bangalore. Ua lilo ka puke i kākau ʻia e Adiga ʻo ka lua o nā mea kākau ʻōpio i lanakila i ka Booker Prize, lilo i mea kūʻai aku ma ka paʻi 'ana ma 2008.

He aha nā puke maikaʻi ma India āu i heluhelu ai?