A Ann radcliffe yana dauke da majagaba na littafin tarihin gothic cewa an horar da shi sosai, kuma tare da babban rabo, ya riga ya shiga karni na XIX. Radcliffe ya mutu a rana irin ta yau de 1823 en London, inda shima aka haifeshi. Abin sha'awa ne kuma a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, amma Bayan shekaru 50, ya rasu wani babban abin tsoro irin na Irishman Joseph Sheridan LeFanu. Radcliffe shine dan gaba tare da salo inda kyakkyawan tsari da abubuwan allahntaka wanda kuma sai da bayani mai ma'ana. Daga cikin shahararrun ayyukansa akwai Asirin Udolfo, amma kuma muna duban wasu.
Ann radcliffe
An haifeshi a London kamar yadda Ann ward. Daga baya ya yi aure William radcliffe, editan Littafin Ingilishi, a cikin Bath, kuma shi ne wanda karfafa mata gwiwa tayi post. Don wani lokaci shi ne Ingila shahararriyar marubuciya, tare da nasara mai tarin yawa godiya ta labarai, makirci mai wuyan ganewa da kuma yanayin ta'addancin ta. Wasu abubuwan da suka haifar da abin da ake kira labari na Gothic, fiye da yuwuwar lahani waɗanda suma suka zarge ta da rashin ma'anar haruffa, ƙarancin rikitaccen tarihi ko makircin makirci mara yuwuwa. A zahiri, marubutan daga baya kamar Walter scott ya ambace ta a matsayin "mawaki na farko na rubutun soyayya." Tsakanin nasa masoya akwai sunaye irin na Ubangiji Byron, Coleridge o Marya Shelley.
Gina
Asirin Udolfo
An buga shi a 1794, shine kwata da kuma aikin da yafi shahara. Hakanan ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan manyan litattafan roman Romanism. Yana ba da labarin Emily St. Aubert da kuma soyayyar da ta yi da Valancourt mai ban mamaki, tare da Udolfo Castle a bayan fage. Yana da duka sinadaran wannan shaƙatawa haɗe da na gothic genre kanta: wuri mai nisa, a mugunta maras hankali, a budurwa cikin wahala da kuma yarima mai fara'a wanda ba daidai yake ba kamar yadda yake. Kuma duk an nade cikin wannan saitin da bayanin saitunan duhu, cike da asiri da tare ikon allahntaka fatalwowi da kuma bayyana.
Daga baya a Mai nunawa kamar yadda alama daga mafi dace Romanticism kamar yadda Litattafan Jane Austen parodied wannan labari tare da aikinsa Abban Northanger.
Gasar Athlin da Dunbayne
De 1789, wannan labari ya na farko da ya buga kuma ya samu karbuwa sosai wanda ya biyo baya sun sami irin wannan nasarar daga gare ta. Ya ba da labarin saurayi Earl na Athlin cewa, sanin game kisan mahaifinsa a hannun Baron Malcolm, ya yanke shawarar cewa kawai fansa zaka iya dawo da aminci da mutunci ga iyalanka. Taimaka ta alleyn, wani baƙauye kuma mai gaskiya, zai fara a jihadi hakan zai jagoranci rayuwarka mai hadari. Amma babu wani daga cikinsu da ke shirye don hakan makoma mai duhu abin da ke jiran su a cikin zunubi dunbayne castle, cike da kurkuku, kofofin sirri da hanyoyin karkashin kasa, wanda tare da mummunan hadari, zai ƙetare hanyarsa, kuma zai gwada ƙarancinsa.
Italiyanci ko furci na baƙin tuba
An buga shi a cikin 1797 kuma shima ya zama na gargajiya na wallafe-wallafen gothic. Wannan lokacin muna da labarin Vincentio di Vivaldi, wani matashi ne mai son mulkin Neapolitan na XNUMX karni Italiya, wanda ya ƙaunaci Ellena di Rosalba, wanda dangin sa ba su yarda da shi ba. Vicentio bai yi murabus ga wannan kin amincewa ba, amma mahaifiyarsa, Marchioness na Vivaldi, ta yarda da shawarar da Firist na Schedoni, mutum mai zunubi, kuma sace yarinya, wanda yake kullewa a gidan sufi. Don haka Vicentio ya ci gaba da haɗari mai haɗari don ceton ƙaunataccensa. Labarin ya ƙare kamar kowane littafin Radcliffe: tare da a karshe feliz.
Italiyanci shima cike yake da makirci, cin amana, haramtattun soyayya da sirrin dangi, ƙarin takamaiman batutuwa na labarin soyayya. An sake jaddada saitin, amma babu irin wadannan abubuwa na allahntaka kuma haka ne, mafi zurfin cikin kwatancin bourgeois da damuwar jama'a na lokacinsa.