Roberto Bolano
Littattafan Roberto Bolaño, a yau, suna cikin waɗanda aka fi nema. Kuma ba abin mamaki ba ne, ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin fitattun marubuta na zamani a cikin harshen Mutanen Espanya. Ayyukansa, dangane da abubuwan da ya faru da kuma goyon bayan wallafe-wallafen kyauta, ya karya tsarin zamaninsa. Daga cikin wannan ya fito fili Masu binciken daji (1998), labari ne wanda ya kara masa kwarin gwiwa sosai, wanda ya ba shi damar samun karbuwa na kasa da kasa.
Marubucin Chilean ya ƙirƙira babban fayil ɗin adabi wanda ke da littattafai da dama -daga cikin litattafai, tarin wakoki, gajerun labarai da kasidu-, wadanda a yau ake ci gaba da buga su. Mutuwarsa, yana ɗan shekara 50, bai hana mabiyansa su ji daɗin karatun nasa ba, tun da an buga wasu ayyuka bayan mutuwa, kamar sanannen labari. 2666 (2004).
Littattafan Roberto Bolaño
Nasiha daga dalibin Morrison zuwa ga Joyce fan (1984)
Shine novel na farko na Marubucin Chile, kuma an rubuta shi da hannu huɗu tare da Antoni Gracía Porta na Spain (wanda aka fi sani da AG Porta). An fara buga shi a cikin 1984 kuma an sake buga shi a cikin 2006. A cikin wannan haifuwa na ƙarshe an haɗa labarin duka biyun, mai suna "Diario de bar". An ba da labarin a cikin 1984 tare da kyautar Ámbito Literario.
Synopsis
mala'ika ya tashi Matashi ne mai sha'awar wallafe-wallafe, abubuwan da suka wuce kima, budurwarsa Ana da kiɗan Jim Morrison. A Barcelonan yi rayuwa mai cike da motsin rai tare da abokin tarayya, 'yar kudancin Amurka wacce ke cikin mummunan matakai. Labarin matar yana kewaye da tashin hankali, wanda ya sa Ros muhawara tsakanin wannan yanayin da damuwa game da littafin da ta kasa kammalawa.
filin kankara (1993)
Fundación Colegio del Rey a Spain ne ya gabatar da bugu na farko na wannan labari, bayan ya lashe lambar yabo ta Ciudad Alcalá de Henares. A wannan lokacin yana da iyakacin adadin kwafi, duk da haka, a wannan shekarar Editorial Planeta ya sake fitar da shi a Chile. Wannan shine littafi na biyu da marubucin ya buga shi kadai, bayan hanyar giwaye (1984).
Bayan shekaru goma an buga bugu na uku Seix Barral da na hudu a cikin 2009 ta Anagrama. Littafin ya kasance babban kisa a matsayinsa na babban al'amari, wanda aka warware ta hanyar yaba mabanbanta ra'ayoyi daban-daban na masu fada a ji a wannan fanni.. Bolaño yayi sharhi cewa aikinsa ya shafi: "kyakkyawa, wanda ke da ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma ƙarshensa yawanci bala'i ne".
Synopsis
A wani wurin shakatawa na sirri na kankara a wani gari da ke bakin teku a yankin Kataloniya wani laifi ya faru. Akwai nau'ikan gaskiyar da yawa. Maza uku daga kasashe daban-daban (Mexican, Chilean da Mutanen Espanya, bi da bi) sun bayyana hangen nesa na kisan kai a baya. Mai binciken da ke kula da shi ba shi da alhakin haɗa ɗigon sauƙi daga cikin maganganun don warware lamarin mai ban mamaki.
Masu binciken daji (1998)
kamar yadda aka ce, wannan shine guntun rawanin. Rubutun An buga shi a Barcelona a cikin 1998 ta alamar Editorial Anagrama. Littafi ne da ya kasu kashi uku da ya gudana tsakanin shekarar 1976 zuwa 1996. Kashi na farko da na uku—wanda aka kafa a birnin Mexico a shekarar 1975 da kuma cikin hamadar Sonora a shekarar 1976, bi da bi—an bayyana ta cikin littafin diary na daya daga cikin jaruman, Juan. Garcia Madero.
A nata bangare, babi na tsakiya tarin shaidu 52 ne da ke ba da ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da tafiya ta shekara biyu (1975-1876) da Arturo Belano—alter ego na Bolaño—da Ulises Lima—alter ego na mawaƙi Mario Santiago Papasquiaro suka yi. —a cikin bincikensa na mawaƙi Cesárea Tinajero. An tattara waɗannan maganganun guda 52 sama da shekaru 20 (tsakanin 1976 da 1996). Littafin da kansa abin girmamawa ne ga motsin waƙa na infrarealism -wanda ake kira "hakikanin visceral" a cikin makircin - da mabiyansa.
Synopsis
Mawaƙa Belano da Lima sun yanke shawarar bincika Cesárea Tinajero da kuma gano inda yake, tun da ya bace a kasar Mexico dan lokaci bayan juyin juya halin Musulunci. Ita ce jagoran visceral realism poetic motsiwanda maza ke ciki.
Binciken ba shi da sauƙi kwata-kwata, kuma ya ɗauki tsawon shekaru biyu inda abubuwa masu yawa ke faruwa. Lokacin da Belano da Lima suka yi tunanin tafiya ta ƙare kuma ya shafa kyautar da ake so, abin takaici halayen kasancewar mutum yayi abin sa.
Daren Chile (2000)
Littafi ne na bakwai na marubuci. Rubutun - bisa tafiya na Bolano zuwa Santiago de Chile a cikin 1999 - malamin dama na Opus Dei, Sebastián Urrutia Lacroix ya ruwaito a cikin mutum na farko. A cikin kalaman marubucin, ya ya nemi yin tunani: “… rashin laifin wani limamin Katolika. Babban abin sha'awa na wanda, saboda horar da hankali, dole ne ya ji nauyin laifi. "
ma, Bolaño ya ayyana labarin a matsayin: “... ma’anar ƙasa mai ciki, da sauransu. Haka nan ma’auni ne na kasa mai tasowa, na kasar da ba ta da masaniya sosai idan kasa ce ko fili”.
Synopsis
Yayin da majami'u kumburin ciki kwanta a cikin gado mara lafiya, ya ba da labarin abubuwan da suka dace a rayuwarsa. Daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru akwai tafiya zuwa gonar "Là Bas", karatunsa a Turai a cikin shekaru sittin da kuma taron da ya yi da marubuciya María Canales. Bai bar laccoci akan Marxism ba wanda ya umarce shi zuwa Augusto Pinochet da Junta Soja na Chile a 1970.
A lokacin zafinsa, Urrutia ya shiga cikin matsanancin zafi, yanayin zafi da rudani, wanda ya sa ya yi tunanin cewa zai kasance darensa na ƙarshe. Wani lokaci wani “tsohuwar saurayi ne ke dakatar da labarinsa”, wanda za a iya fassara shi a matsayin nunin lamirinsa. ko kamar fatalwa.
Antwerp (2002)
An buga shi a Barcelona a shekara ta 2002, shine labari na takwas na marubuci. An sadaukar da aikin ga 'ya'yansa: Alexandra da Lautaro. Shekara guda bayan bugawa, a cikin hira da jaridar Mercury da, Bolano ya ce:
"Antwerp Ina son shi sosai, watakila saboda lokacin da na rubuta wannan novel ni wani ne, bisa ƙa'ida mafi ƙanƙanta kuma watakila jarumtaka kuma mafi kyau fiye da yanzu. Kuma aikin wallafe-wallafen ya kasance mai tsauri fiye da na yau, wanda na gwada, a cikin wasu iyakoki, don zama mai fahimta. Don haka ban yi musu ba idan sun fahimce ni ko a'a."
Abin da marubucin ya bayyana ya nuna hakan aikin da aka yi da dadewa. Ana iya ganin wannan ya tabbatar a cikin bayanin kula ta Bolaño in La Jami'ar da ba a sani ba (2007) — waqoqin bayan mutuwa—, inda yake raya cewa Antwerp An rubuta shi a cikin 1980, lokacin da yake aiki a matsayin mai gadin dare a sansanin Estella de Mar, a Castelldefels.
Sobre el autor
Marubuci kuma mawaki Roberto Bolaño haifuwa Talata 28 ga Afrilu, 1953 en Santiago de Chile. Ya taso ne a cikin dangi masu karamin karfi. Mahaifinsa, León Bolaño, ɗan dambe ne kuma direban babbar mota; mahaifiyarsa, Victoria Ávalos, malami. Yarintarsa da farkon samartaka ya kasance a ƙasarsa ta haihuwa. Sa’ad da ya cika shekara 15, ya ƙaura zuwa Meziko., inda ya ci gaba da karatunsa na sakandare.
A 1975 ya kafa. tare da sauran matasa marubuta, motsin wakoki na infrarealism. Ba da daɗewa ba, ya buga tarin waqoqinsa na farko: sake haifar da soyayya (1976). Bayan shekaru takwas ya shiga cikin nau'in novel tare da ayyukan Nasiha daga dalibin Morrison zuwa ga Joyce fan y hanyar giwaye (duka a 1984). Wasu nassosi sun biyo bayansu, kamar: Karnuka masu soyayya (1993), Tauraruwa mai nisa (1996) y suna Três (2000).
Amincewa
Godiya ga hazaka da asali na ayyukansa, marubucin ya sami lambobin yabo kamar haka:
- Felix Urabayen 1984 ta hanyar giwaye (1984)
- Municipal Institute of Literature of Santiago a 1998 don labarin Kiran waya (1997)
- Herralde de Novela (1998) da Rómulo Gallegos (1999) don labari Masu binciken daji (1998)
- Salambó (2004), Altazor (2005) da lambar yabo ta Time Magazine don mafi kyawun labari na shekara ta 2008 don 2666 (2004)
Mutuwa
Bolano ya mutu a ranar Talata, 15 ga Yuli, 2003 a Barcelona (Spain) saboda ciwon hanta. Duk da cewa ya bar littafai da dama ba a kammala ba. Daya daga cikin mafi mahimmanci shine, ba tare da shakka ba. 2666. Littafi ne mai fadi wanda marubucin ya yi niyyar wallafa shi kashi 5. Duk da haka, iyalinsa sun yanke shawarar gabatar da shi a matsayin rubutu ɗaya a shekara ta 2004. A yau, 2666 Yana daga cikin fitattun ayyukansa.