Yawancin lokuta, waɗanda aka ɗauka azaman litattafan adabi ne ko waɗancan ayyukan da aka buga lokaci mai tsawo galibi ana ganin su a matsayin manyan nassoshin haruffa. Littattafan da ba za a taɓa lulluɓe su daga waɗancan zamanin ba waɗanda aka haife su a zamanin mafi kyawun mai sayarwa da sababbin sifofin labari. Koyaya, watakila saboda ba ku karanta ɗayan waɗannan ba tukuna. mafi kyau littattafai na XNUMXst karni wannan shine ya dawo mana da imaninmu cikin manyan labarai.
Litattafai mafi kyau na karni na XNUMX
Farin hakora daga Zadie Smith
Da zuwan sabon karni, wani labari ya isa shirye don yin la’akari da gaskiyar da duniya ke ciki. A duniya alama da shige da fice, 'yan kasashen waje da kuma rugujewar wasu al'adun kabilanci da Yammacin duniya suka yi musu. Farin hakora ya zama farkon halartaccen saurayi Smith, marubucin mahaifiyar Jamaica kuma mahaifin Ingilishi wanda, a cikin shafukan duka, ya ba da labarin tarihi da hulɗar tsakanin iyalai uku daga Landan na zamani: Joneses, na asalin Jamaica da Ingila, Iqbal, wanda ya zo daga Indiya, da Chalfens, na akidar yahudawa da kirista. An caje shi da wayo da sirrin asirin da ke rufe duhu, White Haƙori yana ɗaya daga waɗannan tabbatattun ayyuka idan ya zo ga fahimtar dunkulewar duniya a yanzu da kuma sakamakon mulkin mallaka na baya.
Persepolis, na Marjane Satrapi
An buga shi a cikin mujalladai huɗu daban-daban waɗanda waƙoƙin baƙunci suka kasance tare da jaridu, mujallu da ƙarin abubuwa tsakanin 2000 da 2003, TsallakeTsallake littafi ne mai zane wanda yake zurfafawa a ciki mummunan halin gaskiyar Iraki, ƙasar da duk idanu suka nufa a farkon sabuwar shekara ta dubu. Labari wanda yake wakiltar hoton marubucin da kanta, ofar gidan wani ci gaba ne a Tehran wanda ya sami labarin mummunan abin da ya faru sakamakon juyin juya halin 1979 wanda ya haifar da gwamnatin Musulunci. Saitin wasan kwaikwayo an daidaita su zuwa fim mai rai wanda ya sami kyautar Jury a Cannes Film Festival a 2007.
Kafara daga Ian McEwan
An buga shi a 2001, Kafara an saita shi a cikin gidan Ingilishi a lokacin mafi tsananin zafi na lokacin bazara na 1935, a lokacin ne zargi mara kyau ke nuna ƙarshen maƙwabtansa har abada. Tasirin domino wanda ya haifar da tunanin Briony, 'yar ƙaramar' yar Tallis, bayan da ta ga 'yar'uwarta Cecilia tana isowa sharkaf daga wani marmaro yayin da Robbie, ɗan kuyangar ke mata murmushi. An daidaita shi zuwa sinima a shekarar 2007 tare da Keira Knightley a matsayinta na mai jarunta, Kafara ta bar saƙo a wani wuri tsakanin tausayi da cikakken ɓarna.
Gyara, daga Jonathan Franzen
Littafin labari na uku na Franzen, ɗan asalin Chicago, ya zama aikin da ya sanya marubucin ba kawai don ƙimar ta ba, amma har zuwa lokacin da ya dace. An buga shi 'yan kwanaki kafin hare-haren Satumba 11, 2001, Gyara ya ba da labarin wani dangi daga Yankin Amurka ta Tsakiya, Lamberts, wanda ke haifar da mummunan halin Amurkawa a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX. Wasan kwaikwayo ya haifar da muhawara fiye da ɗaya, ciki har da Oprah Winfrey Book Club wanda marubucin ya ƙi zuwa a lokacin, kuma ya lashe lambar yabo ta littafin kasa da kuma James Tait Black Memorial Awards.
2666, daga Roberto Bolaño
Akwai ɗan tatsuniyoyi da almara a kusa da Bolaño ɗan Chile, marubuci wanda, bayan ya wuce a 2003, ya bar gadonsa posthumous aiki 2666, ya kasu kashi biyar wanda ke tabbatar da walwalar iyalinka. Shawarwarin da aka ƙarshe maye gurbinsa da ƙaddamar da littafin a cikin juzu'i guda daya wanda ya birkita masu suka da jama'a daga farkon lokacin. An kafa a cikin garin Santa Teresa na kan iyaka, wanda zai iya zama Ciudad Juárez na Mexico, 2666 ya shiga cikin masarautar mugunta ta marubutan da suka ɓace, mata da aka kashe, da kuma policean sanda masu lalata. Ba tare da wata shakka ba, ɗayan ayyukan mafi mahimmanci na adabin Mutanen Espanya na zamani.
Hanyar, ta Cormac McCarthy
An buga shi a cikin 2006, Hanya McCarthy ya kasance kafin da kuma a cikin yanayin post-apocalyptic labari. Tare da tsananin rashin hankali, marubucin Babu forasa don Tsoffin Maza ya jefa mu cikin Amurka mai zuwa sakamakon tasirin abin da zai iya zama kisan ƙare dangi na nukiliya. Farin shimfidar wurare da mahaifi da ɗansa suka yi tafiya wanda dole ne ya tsira a cikin sabuwar duniyar da mulkin tsoro da, musamman, yunwa ke sarauta. Kasance tallan tallace-tallace yayin ƙaddamarwa, littafin ya lashe kyautar Pulitzer da kyautar James Tait na Tunawa da Black tare da sanya shi a cikin allo a cikin 2009.
Shortan gajeren rayuwar Óscar Wao, na Junot Díaz
'Yan litattafai kaɗan ne suka yi ma'amala da mazauna ƙasashen waje ta hanya mai ban sha'awa (kamar yadda ya dace) kamar wannan littafin, wanda fitaccen ɗan asalin Dominican Junot Díaz ne na ƙasar Amurka. An buga shi a 2007, Shortan gajeren rayuwar Oscar Wao narrates rayuwar tsara uku na baƙi ta hanyar ɗan ƙaramin nerd wanda ke zaune tare da danginsa a New Jersey kuma yana ciyar da bazara wajen kakarsa a Jamhuriyar Dominica. Rikicin radiyo na ƙasar Caribbean daga zamanin Rafael Leónidas Trujillo har zuwa yau, aikin ya lashe kyaututtukan Pulitzer da kyaututtukan Littattafai na Nationalasa a 2008. A gaskiya zamani classic.
Americanah, na Chimamanda Ngozie Adichie
La adabin Afirka ya kasance koyaushe ya danne ta karkiyar baƙi a lokacin mulkin mallaka. Haƙiƙanin da ya sami damar tserewa a cikin karni na XNUMX ta hanyar duk waɗannan ofa childrenan baƙin baƙi waɗanda suka sami damar tsallakewa zuwa wasu gaɓar tekun kuma suka ba da labari game da firgici da gaskiyar nahiyar kamar Afirka wanda har yanzu akwai sauran aiki a ciki. Ambasada don daidaiton mata da Al'adar Najeriya Ngozie Adichie ta bar wani ɓangare na shaidar da aka bayyana a cikin littattafai masu ƙarfi kamar Rabin Yellow Sun, tarin labarai Wani abu a wuyanku ko, musamman, Amerikaanah, labarin wata matashiya 'yar Najeriya da yawan abubuwan da ke kawo mata cikas ga rayuwa a Amurka.
Me kuke ne mafi kyawun littattafan karni na XNUMX da kuka karanta har yanzu?