Kuri'ar Mista Cayo mai cike da takaddama
Kuri'ar Mista Cayo mai cike da takaddama labari ne na tarihi wanda ɗan jaridar Spain kuma marubuci Miguel Delibes ya rubuta. An buga aikin a karo na farko a cikin 1978 ta Ediciones Destino. Kamar yadda yakan faru da rubutun da ke gabatar da yare mai ma'ana a gardamarsu, littafin ya shahara cikin kankanin lokaci, inda ya jawo dimbin masu karatu.
Wannan sanannen ya ƙara kasancewa godiya ga fim ɗin suna iri ɗaya wanda Antonio Giménez Rico ya jagoranta kuma aka saki a 1986. Fim ɗin ya ɗauki tsofaffi da sababbin masu karatu cikin yaƙin siyasa tsakanin birni da yankunan karkara na Spain.. A cikin biyun wa zai yi nasara? Hanyar da za a sani ita ce nutsewa cikin Kuri'ar Mista Cayo mai cike da takaddama.
Takaitawa game da Kuri'ar Mista Cayo mai cike da takaddama
Daga birni zuwa karkara
'Yan ta'adda uku daga wata jam'iyyar siyasa mai fafatuka a birnin sun nufi yankunan da ba kowa a Spain don yin yakin neman zabe. Lokacin da suka isa arewacin Castile, sun sami wuri inda kusan babu mutane kuma gidajensu sun kusan rugujewa. Mazauna wannan garin guda biyu ne kawai suka samu sabani shekaru da suka gabata, don haka ba sa magana da juna, suna zaune cikin kadaici.
Can, Matasan uku masu fada da juna sun hadu da Mista Cayo, dattijon alfasha da jahilci, wanda sabanin su, bai sani ba ko kuma bai da kima sosai. Duk da haka, Mayakan na son mutumin ya yi musu alkawarin zabar jam'iyyarsu, kuma suna ƙoƙarin tabbatar masa cewa rayuwa a birni ta fi wadata fiye da abin da zai iya samu a ƙasar. Duk da haka, tsohon bai yarda ba.
Rigimar akida
Mr. Caius Yana da ma'ajiyar rayuwar karkara, don haka yayi kokarin fahimtar da mayakan uku a kan haka. Duk da ilimi, matakin ilimi da al'adun da matasa suke da shi, a wasu lokuta suna zama masu girman kai, son kai da rashin kunya, yayin da Gayus, a cikin jahilcinsa, yana nuna hikimar da ta dace da mafi kyawun ilimin falsafa.
A kowane lokaci, Dattijon yana kare ƙaunarsa ga yanayi da kuma yankunan karkara na ƙaramin garinsa da aka manta, kuma ya ba da dalilai masu yawa da ya sa, daga ra'ayinsa, birnin ya haifar da rashin amincewa. Wannan tattaunawar tana nuni ne da imanin mutum. Miguel Delibes hoton mai sanya wuri, wanda yayi tunani iri daya da halinsa na tsohon soja.
Dan Adam ta hanyar yanayin yanayi
Baya ga muhawarar siyasa, wanzuwar rayuwa da ta dan Adam da ta rataya a kan nassi. Ba daidai ba ne cewa aikin yana faruwa a tsakiyar wurin zama na rustic, tunda wannan a fadada jigon jigon sa. Caius yana nuna hikima da cikakken ɗan adam, shi mutum ne mai kyau, mai tausasawa, kuma ba tare da wani dalili na girma ba. Abin da yake so shi ne ya zauna lafiya a cikin gidansa.
Yana da ma'ana a ɗauka cewa Cayo Yana da rayuwa mai sauƙi ba tare da kullun da tashin hankali na birni ba. Shi Da alama ya manne da al'amuransa na yau da kullun, yayin da mayakan uku ke ƙoƙarin canza hangen nesa na duniya., wanda ba sa cimma nasara sosai. Maganar kwantar da hankali na tsohon mutum ya zo cikin adawa kai tsaye tare da halin gwagwarmaya na matasa, kuma "gwajin iko" yana riƙe da dukan littafin.
Al'adu biyu da suke watsi da juna
Bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin tsohon mutum da mayakan uku wani abu ne wanda ya fadada kuma ya zurfafa cikin dukan littafin. Miguel Delibes ya bayyana hakan, ko da yake yaran suna kokarin neman kuri'ar Mista Cayo, da gaske ba sa fahimtar tsohon, bukatunsu ko dandanonsu, wanda ke nufin cewa sha'awarsu ta zahiri ce da son abin duniya, ba sa neman wata maslaha, nesa da ita.
Kamar yadda abin takaici kamar yadda ake gani, wannan ba kawai gaskiya ba ne a lokacin Sauyin Mutanen Espanya, amma ya lalata dabarun 'yan siyasa tun lokacin da aka kirkiro wannan lakabi. Duk da haka, Amsoshin Gayus ga matasan sun nuna cewa ya fahimci yanayin da kyau., da kuma cewa bai shirya karbar irin wannan magudi ba. Ko da yake al'adunsa suna gushewa kaɗan kaɗan, tsohon ya kare shi da dukkan ƙarfinsa.
Game da marubucin, Miguel Delibes
Miguel Delibes ne adam wata.
An haifi Miguel Delibes Setién a ranar 17 ga Oktoba, 1920, a Valladolid, Castilla, Spain. Ya kammala karatunsa na sakandare a Colegio de Lourdes a shekara ta 1936. Bayan barkewar yakin basasa, ya shiga aikin sa-kai a cikin Sojan Ruwa na Sojojin Tawaye a 1938, yana aiki a kan jirgin ruwa Canarias. A cikin 1938, bayan yaƙin ya ƙare, ya koma gida ya shiga Makarantar Kasuwanci.
Daga baya Ya karanta Law kuma yayi karatu a Makarantar Arts da Crafts na Valladolid, wanda ya taimaka aka dauke shi aiki Arewacin Castile, Inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da fim kuma mai duba fim. Bayan ta yi aure a 1947, ta fara rubuta littafinta na farko, a daidai lokacin da aka haifi danta na farko, Miguel. A wannan shekarar ne aka ba shi lambar yabo ta Nadal, kuma bai daina samun karramawa ba saboda dimbin ayyukan da ya yi.
Marubucin ya sami kololuwar adabinsa a cikin 1960, tare da rubutun da suka ba shi damar yin suna godiya, sama da duka, ga littattafan da aka yi wahayi daga tarihin tarihin rayuwa daban-daban, galibi suna da alaƙa da haihuwa, mutuwa ko cututtuka. Abin takaici, Delibes Ya rasu ne a watan Maris din shekarar 2010 sakamakon ciwon daji na hanji da ya addabe shi tun 1998.. Duk da haka, za a iya tunawa da shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubutan Mutanen Espanya.
Sauran littattafan Miguel Delibes
Novelas
- Inuwar cypress tana da tsayi (1948);
- Koda rana ce (1949);
- Hanya (1950);
- Idana Sisi mai tsafi (1953);
- Littafin Hunter (1955);
- Diary na ƙaura (1958);
- Ganyen ja (1959);
- Berayen (1962);
- Awanni biyar tare da Mario (1966);
- Misali na castaway (1969);
- Yarima mai jiran gado (1973);
- Yakokin kakanninmu (1975);
- Tsarkaka tsarkaka (1981);
- Haruffa na soyayya daga mai yawan son yin jima'i (1983);
- Taskar (1985);
- Jarumi itace (1987);
- Uwargida mai launin ja a launin toka mai launin toka (1991);
- Diary na mai ritaya (1995);
- Dan bidi'a (1998).
Labarun
- "Mahaukaci" (1953);
- "The match" (1954);
- "Siestas tare da iska ta kudu" (1957);
- "Tsoffin labarun daga Old Castile" (1964);
- "The Shroud" (1970);
- "Tsuntsaye masu ƙidaya uku" (1982);
- "Tsuntsaye masu kirga uku da labaran manta uku" (2003);
- "Tsoffin labarai da cikakkun labarai" (2006);
- "Mayya Leopoldina da sauran labarun gaskiya" (2018).
Littafan tafiya
- Wani marubuci ya gano Amurka (1956);
- Ta hanyar waɗannan duniyoyi: Kudancin Amurka tare da tsayawa a cikin Canary Islands (1961);
- Turai: tsayawa da gidan abinci (1963);
- Amurka da ni (1966);
- Prague bazara (1968);
- Tafiyar mota guda biyu: Sweden da Netherlands (1982).
littattafan farauta
- Farauta jaja (1963);
- Littafin karamin wasa (1966);
- Da harbin bindiga a kafadarsa (1970);
- Farautar Spain (1972);
- Abokai na kifi (1977);
- Kasadar kasada, kasada da rashin fa'ida na mafarauci na daji (1979);
- Jam'iyyar Lahadi (1981);
- Kwanaki biyu na farauta (1988);
- Tsarewar ƙarshe (1992).
Kasidu da labarai
- Castilla a cikin aikina (1972);
- Shekara guda a rayuwata (1972);
- Rayuwa yau (1975);
- SOS: ma'anar ci gaba daga aikina (1976);
- Castilla, Castilian da Castilians (1979);
- Sauran kwallon kafa (1982);
- Takardun labarai a cikin 40s da sauran kasidu (1984);
- Castile yayi magana (1986);
- Keken masoyi na (1988);
- Rayuwata a waje (1989);
- Manna zaren (1990);
- Rayuwa akan ƙafafun (1992);
- Wasan mutumi (1993);
- Yanayin da ke fuskantar barazana (1996);
- Na ce (1996);
- Spain 1939-1950: Mutuwa da tashin matattu na labari (2004).