Ƙungiyar Snow
Al'ummar mai zuwa An gabatar da shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka fi so don lashe Oscar a cikin mafi kyawun fina-finai na kasashen waje. Duk da abubuwan da ke da hankali, fim ɗin Sipaniya wanda JA Bayona ya jagoranta ya sami mafi yawan kyawawan bita daga dandamalin bincike da masana ilimi. Koyaya, wannan ba shine ainihin ra'ayin furodusa ba.
Labarin da ke bayan fim din Juan Antonio Bayona ya samo asali ne daga wani littafi mai suna guda daya na marubuci dan kasar Uruguay Pablo Vierci, wanda a lokaci guda kuma, ya samu kwarin gwiwa daga wani shirin gaskiya na Gonzalo Arijón, wanda ya ba da labarin hatsarin jirgin sama na Air Force 571. Uruguayan. A cikin 1972 a cikin tsaunukan Andes. Taken Vierci yana maraba da labarun waɗanda suka tsira cikin mutuntawa da kuma hanyar ɗan adam.
Takaitawa game da Al'ummar mai zuwa
Asalin hatsarin
Ranar Juma'a, Oktoba 13, 1972, Fairchild FH-227D ya bar Montevideo, Uruguay, zuwa Santiago, Chile. Duk da haka, bai taba iya kaiwa ga inda ya ke ba. Yayin da jirgin ke tsallaka tsaunukan Andes, farin gajimare ya rufe tsaunukan. Matukin jirgin, sun yi imanin cewa jirgin na shawagi ne a kan Curicó, sun tsallaka zuwa arewa domin sauka a filin jirgin sama na Los Cerrillos.
Abin takaici, ba su fahimci cewa kayan aikin jirginsu sun nuna cewa har yanzu suna tsakanin kilomita 60 zuwa 70 daga Curicó. tunanin haka Har yanzu suna ta shawagi a kan tsaunin Andes, sun sauko kafin lokaci suka bugi gefen dutsen. Sakamakon ya kasance bala'i. Bangaren wutsiya da fuka-fuki biyu sun ware daga fuselage, wanda ya haifar da faɗuwa a ƙasa.
Labari na tsira da juriya a cikin Andes
Jirgin na Fairchild FH-227D yana dauke da ma'aikata 5 da fasinjoji 40, ciki har da mambobi 19 na kungiyar rugby ta Old Christian Club, tare da wasu dangi, magoya baya da abokai. Ma'aikatan jirgin uku da fasinjoji biyu sun mutu a yayin tasirin. Da dare ya yi, a cikin sanyin hunturu, wasu mutane hudu sun mutu. An ji musu munanan raunuka, kuma sanyin ya kara kashe su.
A cikin makonnin da suka biyo baya, wasu mutane goma sha biyu sun mutu, takwas daga cikinsu sun rutsa da su sakamakon bala'in iska. A nata bangaren, sauran 16 da suka tsira dole ne su jimre kwanaki 72 na wahala da ɓarna: sanyi., Yunwa da ƙishirwa. A ƙarshe, an kubutar da su a ranar 21 ga Disamba, 1972. Bayan da aka shafe watanni ana fama da matsalar damuwa, waɗanda hatsarin ya rutsa da su sun yi ikirari cewa dole ne su koma cin naman mutane.
Wadanda suka tsira sun yi magana a karon farko tun bayan faduwar jirgin
Don rubuta aikinsa, marubucin Pablo Vierci ya raka 16 da suka tsira daga jirgin Fairchild FH-227D da 'ya'yansu zuwa dutsen. Suna ci gaba, kowannensu ya faɗi abin da ya tuna daga kwanakin 72 ɗin da suka yi. A cikin tsaunuka. Ta wannan hanyar, akwai ƙididdiga na yadda suka koyi game da mutuwa, abin da hatsari irin wannan yake nufi da su da kuma yadda ya canza rayuwarsu tun daga lokacin.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, Vierci abokin makaranta ne na waɗanda suka tsira, kuma ya fara rubutawa Ƙungiyar Snow shekara guda bayan abubuwan da suka faru. Kasancewa kusa da wadanda abin ya shafa ya taimaka masa ya fahimci abubuwan da suka faru da kansa. Ko da yake bai ji abin da suka yi ba, hirarsu ta ƙarfafa shi ya sake maimaita kowane abu cikin aminci, ko yaya ya yi zafi.
Mafi munin lokutan hatsarin
Littafin ya fara daga lokacin kafin hatsarin. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya gangaro cikin dabarun tsira na kungiyar, wanda ya rasu, da bala’in da ya kwashe takwas daga cikin wadanda suka tsira, yanke shawara mai raɗaɗi na ciyar da gawawwakin waɗanda suka jikkata, balaguron da aka yi don neman taimako, kwanakin da suka biyo baya. . don ceto da duk abin da ya faru bayan an dauke shi daga dutsen.
Bisa la’akari da alakarsa da wadannan mutane, marubucin ya yi kokarin daukar mai karatu abin da ya wuce duk labarai masu jan hankali da kuma rashin mutuntawa daga bangaren ‘yan jarida. Pablo Vierci ya nuna hakan Babu wani tsaunuka guda ɗaya, amma 16, tunda kowane ɗayan mutanen da aka tilasta musu yin tsayayya a dutsen ya sami rauni ɗaya., ko da yake ba shi kaɗai ba.
Game da fim din
Daraktan Antonio Bayona gano Ƙungiyar Snow yayin da yake bincike don daukar fim dinsa Ba zai yiwu ba (2021). Ya tarar da labarin ya burge sosai, bayan da ya kammala yin fim, ya sami haƙƙin littafin. Bayan haka, tawagarsa sun yi rikodin hirarraki fiye da ɗari tare da masu tsira wadanda suka bar raye da iyalansu. 'Yan wasan sun kuma yi tuntubar wadanda abin ya shafa.
Hangen hangen nesa na mutane na ainihi yana nufin cewa an yi halayen halayen a cikin hanyar da ta fi dacewa da girmamawa, da guje wa abin sha'awa a kowane lokaci. Duk da haka, Fim ɗin ba a keɓe shi daga zargi ba. Jorge Majfud, marubucin Cinema siyasa ta Latin Amurka, alal misali, Ya bayyana cewa fim din bai bayar da wani sabon abu ba dangane da abin da ya faru, kuma duk abin da yake yi shi ne bin ka'idojin aji da jinsi.
Game da marubucin, Pablo Vierci
An haifi Pablo Vierci a ranar 7 ga Yuli, 1950, a Montevideo, babban birnin Uruguay. Mawallafin allo ne, ɗan jarida kuma marubuci, wanda aka ba shi lambar yabo da yawa godiya ga aikinsa. Daga cikin karramawarsa akwai lambar yabo ta kasa don adabi na Uruguay a cikin 1987 da 2004 da lambar yabo ta Golden Book of the Urugauan Book Prize a 2009. Bugu da ƙari, ya sami karramawa da yawa godiya ga aikinsa na marubucin allo.
A wannan fanni, an karrama shi da Mafi kyawun Kyautar Screenplay a Biki na 29th cinema daga Havana (2007) da Kyautar Kyautar Screenplay a 14th Lérida Film Festival (2008). A gefe guda, a cikin 2003 ya sami lambar yabo ta Citi Journalistic Excellence Award a Jami'ar Columbia da ke New York. An fassara littattafansa zuwa harsuna da dama, kamar Ingilishi da Fotigal.
Sauran littattafan Pablo Vierci
- Matakan mataki (1979);
- K'aramin labarin mace (1984);
- Bayan bishiyoyi (1987);
- 99% sun mutu (2004);
- Daga Marx zuwa Obama (2010);
- Artigas (2011);
- Mai gudun hijira (2012);
- Su (2014);
- Dole na tsira (2016);
- Ƙarshen rashin laifi (2018);
- Fansa na Pascasio Báez (2021).