5 most famous works by Gabriel García Márquez
Gabriel García Márquez is one of the references of the highest literature. Awarded on multiple occasions, Maestro Gabo wrote some of the works that made up the tree Latin American, together with geniuses such as Carlos Fuentes, Mario Vargas Llosa and Julio Cortázar. He is also considered one of the fathers of magical realism thanks to his novel One Hundred Years of Solitude.
In fact, this title received a popular commemorative edition in 2007 from the Royal Spanish Academy and the Association of Academies of the Spanish Language. Despite having written non-fiction narratives, reports and film reviews, the author is best known for his great novels.. Without further ado, these are the 5 most famous works of Gabriel García Márquez.
One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967)
The novel has a non-linear structure told through 20 untitled chapters. It all begins when the Buendía family emigrates to a fictional town called Macondo., due to a conflict that the patriarch, José Arcadio, had with Prudencio Aguilar, where he ended up killing the latter with a spear. Later, the murderer begins to receive visits from the ghost of his victim, and, terrified, he leaves.
In addition to the Buendías—who had three children—other families move to Macondo. That is how, For seven generations, the birth, expansion and decline of this place is narrated, coupled with the adventures of its inhabitants. In the end, Úrsula Iguarán, the matriarch of the Buendía family, lives more than a hundred years taking care of her family. The novel touches on topics such as the Banana Workers Massacre.
Fragment One Hundred Years of Solitude:
“Many years later, in front of the firing squad, Colonel Aureliano Buendía had to remember that remote afternoon when his father took him to see ice.”
A Chronicle of a Death Foretold (1981)
This short novel tells the story of a crime. Bayardo San Roman, a man of good position, he marries Ángela Vicario. After the wedding, the bride and groom go to their new house, where the man He discovers that his wife is no longer a virgin. Angry, he returns her to her parents' house, where she is beaten by her mother and subjected to interrogation by her brothers, who must ensure her honor.
Ángela blames Santiago Nasar, one of the town's neighbors. When his brothers find out, they swear to kill this man, and they talk about it around, although the victim does not find out about it until a few minutes before dying. Ángela writes letters to Bayardo San Román, but he only returns 17 years later, without having read any of the letters.
Fragment A Chronicle of a Death Foretold:
“The day they were going to kill him, Santiago Nasar got up at 5.30:XNUMX in the morning to wait for the ship in which the bishop arrived. He had dreamed that he was going through a fig tree forest where a gentle drizzle was falling, and for a moment he was happy in the dream, but when he woke up he felt completely splattered with bird droppings. "He always dreamed of trees," Plácida Linero, his mother, told me, recalling twenty-seven years later the details of that unpleasant Monday.
El coronel no tiene quien le escriba (1961)
A veteran of the Thousand Days War He goes every Friday to the port on the Colombian Atlantic coast, waiting to receive a message confirming your pension. He and his wife do not have enough money to survive, and the only property they own is a fighting cock that his late son inherited. His plan is to make him fight in January and profit from the profits.
Little by little, the colonel and his wife feed the animal corn, but they soon run out of resources, and can only feed it old beans. Later, there are several conversations about giving or selling the rooster, but none of these actions come to fruition due to the veteran's absurd idealism. In the end, The rooster participates in the fight, although it is never known if he won or lost in it.
Fragment El coronel no tiene quien le escriba:
“While waiting for the infusion to boil, sitting next to the clay stove in an attitude of confident and innocent expectation, the colonel experienced the sensation that poisonous mushrooms and lilies were growing in his gut. “It was October.”
Litter (1955)
Also located in Macondo, This novel weaves the plot of a doctor who exiled himself for ten years. Despite wounded people coming to him from the various civil wars, he refused to treat any of them, thus earning the rejection of the entire town. Despite this, Colonel Aureliano Buendía—already known in One Hundred Years of Solitude— decides to bury him with all honors.
Knowing that she and her son will face Macondo's scrutiny for giving holy burial to a knight who refused to help them, Aureliano's daughter, Isabel, opposes assisting her father, but he forces her to accompany him. The story presents a choral narrative, and addresses recurring themes in the works of García Márquez., like war, death and the banana massacre.
Fragment Litter:
“And regarding the corpse of Polyneice, who has died miserably, they say that he has published an order so that no citizen may bury it or mourn it, but rather that, unburied and without the honors of crying, they leave it as a tasty prey for the birds that swoop down.” to devour it.”
Love in the Time of Cholera (1985)
Inspired by the love story of her own parents, the novel narrates the endearing adventure of Fermina Daza and Florentino Ariza. The plot begins with the funeral of the good doctor Juvenal Urbino, who dies trying to catch his parrot. The doctor leaves Fermina a widow, who, in turn, receives the unexpected visit of a ghost from the past ready to turn her life upside down once again.
After fifty-one years, nine months and four days, Florentino stands up to his beloved to announce that he is still waiting for her., and that he is willing to make up for lost time. However, the woman is haughty, and she has a wild character that never left her. The book mentions events such as the outbreaks of cholera and the attack on the Galleon San José and its sinking in the Battle of Barú.
Fragment Love in the Time of Cholera:
“They ended up getting to know each other so much that before thirty years of marriage they were like the same divided being, and they felt uncomfortable because of the frequency with which they guessed each other's thoughts without intending to, or because of the ridiculous accident that one of them anticipated in public to what the other was going to say.”
About the Author, Gabriel García Márquez
Gabriel Garcia Marquez Quote
Gabriel Jose de la Concordia Garcia Marquez was born on March 6, 1927, in Aracataca, Magdalena, Colombia. After the death of his maternal grandfather, he moved with his parents to Sucre, and then went to study at a boarding school in Barranquilla. Subsequently He entered the San José Jesuit school, where he completed his first secondary courses. and he dedicated himself to writing poems and comic strips.
Thanks to a scholarship granted by the government, he was sent to Bogotá to complete his courses. In the capital He opted for a career in law. While studying, he became even more fond of reading., finding inspiration in the works of Franz Kafka. At the same time, he began to write, letting himself be guided by the magical style of the stories his grandmother told him.
After several disturbances and impediments, In 1950 he left his career to work as a columnist and reporter for the newspaper The Herald. Although he had already written works before, his national and international notoriety came with the novel One Hundred Years of Solitude, in 1967, which sold 8000 copies in the first week. Although García Márquez did not finish his studies, Columbia University in New York awarded him a doctorate. Honorary in letters.
Other books by Gabriel García Márquez
Novels
- Bad time (1962);
- The Autumn of the Patriarch (1975);
- The general in his labyrinth (1989);
- Love and Other Demons (1994);
- Memory of my sad whores (2004);
- See you in August (2024)
Tales
- The funerals of Big Mom (1962);
- The incredible and sad story of the candid Eréndira and her heartless grandmother (1972);
- Blue dog eyes (1972);
- Twelve Pilgrim Tales (1992);
Nonfiction narrative
- Story of a castaway (1970);
- The adventure of Miguel Littín clandestine in Chile (1986);
- News of a kidnapping (1996)
Journalism
- When I was happy and undocumented (1973);
- Chile, the coup and the gringos (1974);
- Chronicles and reports (1976);
- Traveling through socialist countries (1978);
- Militant journalism (1978);
- The loneliness of Latin America. Writings on art and literature 1948-1984 (1990);
- First reports (1990);
- The unfinished lover and other press texts (2000)
Annual reports
- Live to tell (2002)
Theater
- Love tirade against a seated man (1994)
Speeches
- Our first Nobel Prize (1983);
- The loneliness of Latin America / Toast to poetry (1983);
- The cataclysm of Damocles (1986);
- A manual for being a child (1995);
- For a country within reach of children (1996);
- One hundred years of solitude and a tribute (2007);
- I am not coming to make a speech (2010)