Izithombe: Vic Echegoyen, ngezilokotho zombhali.
Vic echegoyen Wazalelwa eMadrid futhi unegazi laseHungary. Usebenza njengomhumushi nomhumushi futhi uhlala phakathi kweHungary, iVienna neBrussels. Futhi, bhala. Inoveli yokugcina ayikhiphile ithi Kuvusiwe. En lokhu ingxoxo Usitshela ngaye nangezinye izihloko. Ngibonga kakhulu isikhathi esinikezelwe ekungikhonzeni.
Vic Echegoyen - Ingxoxo
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho yakamuva inesihloko Kuvusiwe. Usitshelani ngakho futhi umqondo wavelaphi?
VIC ECHEGOYEN: Ngokusebenzisa abalingiswa abayikhulu bangempela, kusukela enkosini kuya enkawini encane, ngokusebenzisa izigqila, iziboshwa, amasosha, izifebe, izicukuthwane, izindela nabaculi, ngiyanitshela amahora ayisithupha enhlekelele ephindwe kathathu (ukuzamazama komhlaba okune, ama-tsunami amathathu nomlilo omkhulu) owabhubhisa iLisbon nengxenye yePortugal neSpain ngoNovemba 1, 1755ngokwezwi nezwi umzuzu nomzuzu.
Igciwane lomqondo lavela ku- ihlobo kusukela ebuntwaneni bami en ogwini lwe Huelva, lapho izakhiwo eziningana eziqhekekile kanye nemibhoshongo yezinsimbi ezigwegwile ngenxa yaleyo nhlekelele yadonsa ukunaka kwami: isinqumo sokubhala le noveli saphakama ethunzini lamanxiwa amakhulu. Izigodlo zaseKarmeli, ecekelwe phansi ukuzamazama komhlaba nomlilo, ayizange iphinde yakhiwe, futhi iwuphawu lweLisbon kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.
- U-AL: Uyakhumbula noma yikuphi ukufunda kwakho kokuqala? Futhi indaba yokuqala oyibhalile?
KANYE: Ngafunda ukufunda ngineminyaka emibili ngenxa yenkondlo emnandi yase-Argentina esevesini UMartin Fierro, kaJosé Hernández, umama ayevame ukungifundela yona: indaba yalowo gaucho onesizungu, odelela futhi onesibindi olahlekelwa yikho konke, ngaphandle kwesibindi sakhe nesimo sengqondo esingokwefilosofi nesihlakaniphe kakhulu lapho ngibhekene nezihibe zokuphila, isengenye yami. izintandokazi.
Ngaphambi kokuba ngibe neminyaka emine ubudala ngangenela coro yaseshashalazini yaseTeatro Colón eBuenos Aires, lapho ngahlanganyela khona njengomdlali indodana de Nkosazana Butterfly,enye yezingane ezidliwe umthakathi phakathi UHansel noGretel kanye nenye yamagypsies amancane Carmen. Ngakho-ke indaba yokuqala engayibhala, nakuba ngingayikhumbuli, ngokuqinisekile yayihlobene nomunye walabo balingisi nomhlaba wama-geisha, izingane ze-marzipan nabashushumbisi, okwakungokoqobo kimi kunokuphila kwangempela esikoleni.
- AL: Umbhali oyinhloko? Ungakhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakuzo zonke izinkathi.
KANYE: Umalume wami omkhulu USándor Márai (umbhali we Umhlangano wokugcina, phakathi kwenqwaba yeminye imisebenzi) "ikhampasi" yami eyinhloko ngokwezinga, isitayela kanye nekhwalithi: uma ngolunye usuku ngithinta ukuphelela kwayo, ngisho nomzuzwana, ngizokwaneliseka. Abanye ababhali abayizintandokazi Laszlo Passuth (UNkulunkulu wemvula ukhalela iMexico y nkosi yemveloikakhulukazi), uFriedrich Durrenmatt, Chep I-Baroja, Anais Nin, UPatrick O'Brian, Horacio Quiroga, U-Alfonsina Storni, Kim Newman no-Elizabeth Hand.
- AL: Yimuphi umlingiswa osencwadini obungathanda ukuhlangana naye futhi umakhe?
KANYE: Abantu, noma cishe: umnyuzi, kusukela kumjikelezo we-Asimov Foundation. Okwangempela kakhulu, okungalindelekile, futhi okungaqondakali kwayo okusijabulisayo futhi kusixosha ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
Okungebona abantu: isidalwa sika Frankenstein, ehlanganisa bonke ubukhulu nosizi lomuntu, kanye I-Sun-Leks, inja endala ye-husky ehola iphakethe elidonsa isihlibhi Ukubizwa kwasendle, of Jack London, ichazwa kahle emshweni owodwa: «Angizange ngicele lutho. Ayizange inikeze lutho. Bengingalindele lutho."
- AL: Yimiphi imikhuba noma imikhuba ekhethekile uma kukhulunywa ngokubhala noma ukufunda?
KANYE: Ngikhetha i- ukuthula, lo ukukhanya kwemvelo, Ngibhala ngesandla njalo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izichasiso, futhi Angiphindanga ngifunde futhi noma ngilungise engikubhalile: uhlaka lokuqala yilolo olutholwa yi-ejenti yami, nalolo aluthumela kubahleli. Uma ingenzeki ngendlela ebengihlosile ngayo okokuqala, khona-ke akukho sibuyekezo noma ushintsho lokuyilondoloza: ingena emgqonyeni, bese ngiqala indaba entsha nehlukile.
- AL: Futhi indawo yakho oyithandayo nesikhathi sokwenza?
KANYE: Ngu ekuseni, futhi noma kuphi lapho izokwenza, inqobo nje uma kuthulile, inesihlalo esinethezekile, futhi iseduze ne-a iwindi.
- AL: Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinhlobo ozithandayo?
KANYE: Ngaphandle kwenoveli yomlando, ngiyakuthanda engikubiza ngakho i-surreal macabre dystopia, futhi sengibhale amanoveli amabili amafushane engicabanga ukuthi angawomuntu siqu kakhulu.
- Ufundani manje? Futhi ukubhala?
KANYE: Ngiyafunda izincwadi ezimbalwa zoMlando wasePortugal, ikakhulukazi ukuqhubeka kukaSalazar phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. ngi ukubhala enye inoveli yomlando, ihluke ngokuphelele kokuthathu kwangaphambilini ngenxa yesitayela, indawo kanye nesikhathi (sesimanjemanje).
- AL: Ucabanga ukuthi indawo yokushicilela ikuphi futhi yini ethathe isinqumo sokuthi uzame ukushicilela?
KANYE: Njengoba sengihlale ngaphandle kwaseSpain iminyaka engu-30 futhi ngazi abantu abambalwa kakhulu kulowo mbuthano, lowo mhlaba wezincwadi kubonakala kukude kimi futhi imithetho elandelwa ama-cotarros, abathengisi kakhulu nemiklomelo ingeyami isi-Mandarin Chinese, ngakho-ke ngiyesaba ukuthi angikwazi ukuphawula. Bengilokhu ngibhala kusukela ebuntwaneni bami futhi nginababhali ababili emndenini (ohlangothini lwami lwaseHungary), ngakho-ke kwakuyindaba nje yesikhathi ngizama inhlanhla nge-ejenti, kodwa okokuqala ngabhala amanoveli ayisikhombisa futhi ngalinda cishe iminyaka engama-25 ngaphambi kokuba ngibhale. wazizwa eqiniseka ngokwanele.
- AL: Ngabe isikhathi senhlekelele esibhekene naso sinzima kuwe noma uzokwazi ukugcina okuthile okuhle ngezindaba ezizayo?
KANYE: Ngokwami nangokomsebenzi, ngikuthola kunzima ngoba, ukuba umhumushi wezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe etholakala emikhawulweni yomibili yeYurophu (iVienna neBrussels), kufanele ukuhamba njalo ukusuka lapha kuya lapho, kanye nenhlekelele, ubhubhane kanye nempi yamanje e-Ukraine kuthinta ngqo umsebenzi wami. Futhi, noma yimiphi imingcele yokuhamba yenza umndeni wami nempilo yomuntu siqu ibe nzima, njengoba ukuphila komndeni wami kusakazeke emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa zonke lezi yizimbangela ze-force majeure: kufanele uzamukele, uzivumelanise nezimo ngangokunokwenzeka, uqhubeke uthuthuka emsebenzini wami, futhi uqaphele futhi ubambe isenzakalo ngasinye ngokundiza.
Kuyaye kuthiwe yonke inhlekelele ibamba ithuba, futhi izikhathi eziningi kuyiqiniso; kodwa, esikhundleni sokuthukuthela noma ukulila, kulula ukuzibuza: “Kulungile, le nkinga isivele. Yini engingayenza, lapha namanje, esikhathini esifushane nesimaphakathi, ukuze ngiwunqobe, ngiwugweme, noma ngibhekane nakho kahle ngangokunokwenzeka?"
Njengoba cishe akekho umuntu eSpain ongaziphilisa ngokubhala, futhi thina babhali kusafanele siziphilise ngomunye umsebenzi, okombhali (ngaphandle uma engenakhaya futhi engenampilo) le nkinga ibekezeleleka kakhulu ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, kumshicileli, i-ejenti noma umdayisi wezincwadi, ngoba ukuphela kwento okungekho muntu ongasiphuca yona yilokho kanye okusenza sihluke, kanye nesihluthulelo sawo wonke ama-shenanigans emibhalo: ugqozi kanye nesiyalo sokunikezela uma nje imizuzu embalwa ngosuku ukusungula nokudala abalingiswa, izindaba kanye nomhlaba.