El Thriller kuwuhlobo oludlula amafomethi, noma yikuphi ukulandisa kungaba a Thriller, ifilimu, incwadi, indaba noma inganekwane yomsindo kungachazwa kanjalo. Ukulandela le ndlela, i-RAE ichaza Thriller njengokuthi "uzungu noma ifilimu enokusola noma ukulandisa".
Kuthiwa futhi zonke izindaba ezinhle kumele zibe nalelo phuzu Thriller. Leyo nuance yokungabaza yamukelekile futhi iyadingeka cishe ezindabeni eziningi. Ungakhuluma ngemfihlakalo noma ukungezwani uma kuziwa ekuxazululeni indaba. yingakho lapha Miningi imibuzo okusamele ixazululwe, ikakhulukazi uma Thriller sifuna ukwengeza ilebula elithi "psychological". Ngakho-ke masihambe siyofuna izimpendulo.
Kuyini okuthokozisayo okungokwengqondo
Ubulili be Thriller lokho elikwenzayo ku-movie noma encwadini kudlulisa imfihlakalo, dala isimo esingavamile nokuthi kwezinye izindaba singakhuluma kuphela ngokushuba. Ukushuba kwesimo kubalulekile kunoma yikuphi ukulandisa, ngisho noma sikhuluma ngamahlaya. Zonke izindaba zinephuzu elingabazayo.
Nokho, el Thriller kuletha lokho kushuba enkabeni yendaba futhi kuyiphendule ibe ingqikithi. a Thriller khona-ke kuzophela uma sisusa ukungabaza. A Thriller ukushuba kwemizwa okudalwa ukungabaza uqobo. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungase kubangele umfundi noma isibukeli esiphithiphithini esiwukuphela kwesixazululo sokukhulula ukungezwani okunqwabelene. Ekuvundululeni imibuzo umbhali ayishiyile. Impela yizinto ezingaziwa ezibumba a Thriller.
Konke lokhu kungase kubonakale kusobala, kodwa lolu uhlobo ngezinye izikhathi esiluthola kwezinye izindaba, noma olungadlulela nokwesabeka kwengqondo, yingakho kunzima ukulubhala. Iqiniso liwukuthi uma Thriller Itemu elibi kakhulu okuvusa usinga kuningi (Thriller okumangalisayo, Thriller okusinda, Thriller yezigigaba, Thriller zokubulala, Thriller ezepolitiki, njll.), Mhlawumbe leyo esondela eduze nomqondo ojwayelekile iyona Thriller ngokwengqondo.
Ngokuvamile kuba ukungqubuzana phakathi kobuhlakani ababili abahlakaniphile, uMachiavellian ofihla umdlalo oyingozi nomunye umqaphile ofuna ukuhlengwa noma udumo, kodwa okuwukuphela kwenjongo yakhe ebalulekile iwukuwina ingqondo yomuntu ophazamisekile abhekene naye. Ukuphikiswa okungokwengqondo okuba umuntu.
Umsuka wohlobo
I-Polanski ne-Hitchcock zingabanduleli bohlobo lwe-cinema. Kodwa-ke, bathembele kumanoveli asolisayo ukwenza amafilimu abo afakiwe. U-Polanski wakhanyisa itheyiphu Umqashi we-chimerical (1976) eyayisekelwe kunoveli yegama elifanayo ka-Roland Topor (1964), indaba emangalisayo yokungahlaliseki nokuzibhubhisa okuholela ekuhlukaniseni abantu. Y UHitchcock wadlala kwifilimu noir ngeminyaka yawo-40.. Yize yayivele yaqala kudala, kodwa ifilimu yabamnyama eyanda kule minyaka iyisibonelo sokungabaza ngokwengqondo. Nalokhu kwaba njalo kaSathane (1955) ngumenzi wefilimu u-Henri-Georges Clouzot, naye owasuselwa kunoveli kaBoileau-Narcejac ka-1951.
Uma sikhuluma ngezincwadi kufanele siye ekhulwini le-XNUMX ngendaba ye-gothic. Lapho sithola umsuka wokwesaba nokungabaza. U-Edgar Alan Poe kungase kube yigama elisikhanyisela ohlotsheni lokulandisa oluye lwathukwa njengohlobo lwezincwadi ezikude nokwakudala kakhulu kanye ne-purist. Futhi okwamanje U-Poe uletha udumo ezindabeni ezingaphakathi kwalolu hlobo oluncane ngekhwalithi yakhe nokungaphelelwa yisikhathi okungenakuphikiswa, okufakazela ukuthi zingaba ezakudala.. Singathatha njengezibonelo Inhliziyo Yokutshela o Ikati elimnyama. Lezi zindaba kanye nohlobo esilwaziyo namuhla, ngoba ngokusobala luye lwavela, lwabelana ngezibonakaliso zobubi, ukwesaba okungakhulunywanga kanye nengqondo.
6 amanoveli avusa amadlingozi ngokwengqondo
Izinja zotshani
Inoveli Izinja zotshani (Ukuvinjezelwa Kwepulazi likaTrencher) nguGordon Williams yanyatheliswa ngo-1969. Kuyindaba enengekayo ngomndeni ofika emzini kanina. Ubaba wayenethemba lokuthola ukuthula nempilo emphakathini, kodwa izinto zishintshile kakhulu kusukela umkakhe eshiye lapho azalelwa khona. Leso sikhala sesiphenduke idolobha lezakhamuzi ezinengekayo nezinobudlova eziyodlulela ngalé kokubenza ukuphila okudabukisayo.. a Thriller ephazamisayo futhi edabukisa inhliziyo.
Ukukhanya
Inoveli kaStephen King ilethwe esikrinini esikhulu nguKubrick, ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwamcasula umbhali owayengavumelani nazo zonke izinguquko ezenziwe umenzi wefilimu. Iqiniso liwukuthi umenzi wefilimu uguqule umlando waze waweqa. Ifilimu kanye nenoveli ngokusobala zinikeza izindaba ezimbili ezihlukene, nakuba isakhiwo esimaphakathi sihlonishwa..
UJack Torrance ungumbhali onezinkinga zotshwala ohambisa umndeni wakhe ehhotela Ukubuka ukuchitha ubusika. Endaweni engayodwa njengaleyo, ucabanga ukuthi angasebenza kunoveli yakhe. Kodwa futhi uzothuthukisa i-psychopathy ezuzwe njengefa endaweni egxile esikhathini esidlule esibi.
Ngaphandle kokuzivumelanisa kangcono noma okubi kakhulu komsebenzi wakhe, umbhali wezincwadi waseMaine ube ngomunye wababhali abafake isandla kakhulu Thriller Psychological ngaphandle kokungabaza. Ukukhanya Ingenye yamanoveli akhe ahlonishwa kakhulu futhi imele uhlobo. Ezinye izindaba zombhali ofanayo nakule timu yilezi: Umdlalo kaGerald o Usizi.
Ukuthula kwamawundlu
Inoveli kaThomas Harris ibe yingqophamlando mayelana nohlobo. UClarice Starling ungowesifazane osemusha onenkani futhi onesibindi obhekene negagasi lokuthumba nobugebengu. okwenziwe uMthethosivivinywa othile weNyathi. Usesesikhungweni semfundo ephakeme i-FBI, kodwa uphathiswe icala lokubamba umbulali. UClarice onokuqonda uzofuna usizo nezinsiza UHannibal Lecter, isiboshwa esiyingozi kakhulu esabulala futhi sapheka izisulu zaso, nakuba eziphathe kahle nangemfundo.. UClarice ucabanga ukuthi usekulungele ukuthola ulwazi kuLecter, kodwa uzithola ehehwa emdlalweni oyingozi ongamkhubaza. Nakuba ubani ongeke esatshiswe uHannibal Lecter?
Ukuvala Island
Lena inoveli ebhalwe nguDennis Lehane nayo ephumelele kakhulu endabeni yokungabaza ngokwengqondo. Ukuvala Island Kuyisiqhingi esikhethekile ngoba sincane kakhulu futhi okuwukuphela kwento kuso isikhungo sezifo zengqondo eziqondene neziboshwa ezinesifo sengqondo, Isibhedlela sase-Ashcliffe. Iseduze nendawo yaseBoston waterfront, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo izwakala njengendawo ekude, ekhohliwe. Lapho isiboshwa esiyingozi kakhulu seqa ejele labagula ngengqondo, uTeddy Daniels noChuck Aule bayafika bezosimisa, bazi ukuthi akukho ukubaleka lapho. Lapho wonke umuntu usengozini yokubambeka emdlalweni opholile ongokwengqondo.
UNksz March
Le noveli kaVirginia Feito eyanyatheliswa ngo-2022 ngeSpanishi ibe uguquko. Ibhalwe ngesiNgisi umbhali waseSpain udonse ukunaka kuka-Elisabeth Moss ngokwakhe othenge amalungelo ngoba ehlela ukushintsha indaba kaFeito ibe ifilimu. Yena uqobo uzodlala inkanyezi. Abagxeki banamandla kakhulu futhi bavumelana ngazwi linye uma bethi ingenye yamanoveli ahamba phambili onyaka.
UGeorge March ungumbhali ophumelelayo. Kanye naye, uNksz March uphila impilo enokuthula endaweni yokuhlala eManhattan. Kepha lapho ethola ukuthi umlingiswa owakhiwe ngumyeni wakhe kungaba nguye, umhlaba wakhe omuhle uyashabalala. UNksz March unokuthinta amahlaya angenanhlonipho, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke uhambo ngengqondo kanye ne-delirium yowesifazane ovele angazi ukuthi umyeni wakhe ungubani.
Ukuthatha umhlalaphansi
Okungaziwa okwengeziwe yinoveli kaMark Edwards. Kodwa okwamanje iphumelela kakhulu phakathi kwabafundi balolu hlobo, njengoba ishicilelwe ngo-2019. Kuyindaba ephazamisayo lapho abantu abavamile behlala ezimweni ezibuhlungu neziyinkimbinkimbi. I-protagonist ingumbhali wenoveli eyesabekayo ofika endaweni yokuhlehla yemibhalo uJulia ayidalele ababhali.. Lo wesifazane uhlukumezeke ngendlela engachazeki ngemuva kokushonelwa wumndeni wakhe kanti yena, uLucas, uzimisele ngokuthola iqiniso lalokho okwenzekile. Ukulandisa kwenzeka endaweni ecezile yase-Wales, emnyama futhi edabukisayo. Kungaba kuhle kakhulu ekuhlehleni kwemibhalo, noma ukuthola imfihlo esabekayo.
Amathonya: i-cinema ne-Hitchcock
Umthelela omkhulu wesinema walolu hlobo ngokungangabazeki i-Hitchcock. wasebenza i Thriller futhi ikakhulukazi ingxenye engokwengqondo yabalingiswa kanye nokungqubuzana kwabo. Amafilimu akhe ayesekelwe emibonweni nakumanoveli abanye ababhali. Kodwa ngaphandle kwalokhu kuphazamisa umsebenzi wakhe, u-Hitchcock wenze umsebenzi wabanye ababhali waba umsebenzi wobuciko oyiqiniso we-audiovisual medium. Ngaphandle kokudelela omunye noma omunye, umenzi wefilimu uye wahamba ibanga elide futhi lapho ebona khona indaba enhle, ufika futhi afeze ukuguqulwa kwesikrini esikhulu. Indalo yakhe imbize “umphathi wokungabaza”.
Ngenani elimangalisayo lamafilimu ngemuva kwakhe, lo mqondisi omkhulu wazuza udumo olukhulu futhi waba omunye wabasekeli abakhulu kunawo wonke we-cinema jikelele kanye nabalingisi. Thriller ngokuqondene. U-Hitchcock wayazi lapho kunethuba lokwenza okuthile okuhle futhi waguqula ngempumelelo umsebenzi wababhali abavela ku- Thriller ngokwengqondo, njengoRobert Bloch (IngqondouCornell Woolrich (Iwindi elingemuva), uDaphne duMaurier (Rebeca) kanye noPierre Boileau noThomas Narcejac (UVertigo).
Amadlingozi amaningi angokwengqondo asekelwe emisebenzini yemibhalo. Kodwa inombolo enkulu yobuciko be-cinematic nayo inombhalo wokuqala. Ezinye izibonelo zingukuthi Inzwa yesithupha (1999), noma i-saga yamafilimu ka-M. Night Shyamalan (Isivumelwano, Eziningana y Glass), Cube (1997), amafilimu kaRobert Eggers noma u-Ari Aster (atholakala phakathi kokwesaba okungokwengqondo nokunamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo), Angiphume (2017), I-Black Swan (2010), I-velvet eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (1986), Imidlalo ehlekisayo (1997), Isikhombisa (1995), noma Isandla Esinyakazisa Imbeleko (1992).