Ungalokothi phambi kwezinceku yanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1973. Muva nje I-Peripheral Editorial ikhiphe uhlelo olusha lwencwadi yeSpanishi. Ilandisa ngokushintshashintsha nezigcawu zasekhaya ze-serfdom phakathi nekhulu leminyaka.
UFrank Victor Dewes, umbhali wayo, udalula umbono obekukhona kubasebenzi abasebenze izizukulwane ngezizukulwane besebenzela imindeni yonxiwankulu. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokusebenza endlini yomunye umuntu, le ncwadi izolandisa izinto ezikhangayo kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwalaba bantu abaye benza umsebenzi wokungabongi njalo ezimweni ezikude kakhulu kunanoma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi ongokoqobo.
Ungalokothi phambi kwezinceku
Ake singene ngemuva
Izinguquko eziningi zokulalelwayo nokubonwayo kwe-easement zenziwe. Okwakamuva kakhulu yizinkonzo eziyimpumelelo ze Netflix Umsizi (2021). E-Spain, i-classic igqamile Abangcwele Abangenacala (UMario camus, 1984), inguqulo yencwadi kaMiguel Delibes yegama elifanayo elanyatheliswa ngonyaka ka-81. Kodwa wonke umuntu uyakhumbula, ngisho noma bengakaluboni, uchungechunge lwezinganekwane. isi-british I-Donton Abbey. Izisebenzi zonxiwankulu ezidla lubi ezivela emazweni afana neNgilandi noma iSpain zivezwe izikhathi eziningi, kuyiqiniso. Nakuba isibonelo seSpanishi singokoqobo kakhulu, isiNgisi sibeka impilo yasekhishini kanye nomuntu ohamba ngezinyawo.. Okuningi okubonwa ku Downton Abbey kunuka izinhlanzi ezibolile.
kufanele futhi ikhulume ngakho ubudlelwano nezinkinga ezitholakala ekusebenzelaneni phakathi kwezinceku icocekile y qotho namakhosi abo. Lokhu ngokuqinisekile kwakuyilokho uFV Dewes ayekucabanga, indodana yenceku okwathi ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa yayizibuza ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini okumele ikusho noma ukususa kule ndaba. Intatheli ngokomsebenzi, wehla waya emsebenzini wakhipha incwadi endlini Daily Telegraph becela imilando kulabo ababengabasebenzi basekhaya ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini okubalulekile engingakusho ngakho. Futhi wow uma kukhona. Ukusabela okumangalisayo kwaba ukuqala kwale ncwadi.
Isithombe esithembekile sempilo phezulu nangaphansi
Ungalokothi phambi kwezinceku ibhalwe ngenxa yobufakazi bangempela obungapheli obuqoqwe yi-FV Dewes. Wona wodwa angakwazi ukuhlakaza umbono owenziwe kahle oye waba nawo (sibonga kakhulu ngenganekwane) yesevisi, kanye nebhamuza egcinwe kulo, phakathi kwezindonga zezicukuthwane. Lapho, kuleyondawo encane enkulu, Kwase kudalwe i-microcosm yonke le ncwadi ebonisa ngesimo sezindaba zeqiniso, ngokuvamile ezibuhlungu, ezinomzwelo, uhleko, izikhathi ezihlekisayo, ukudelela nokululaza.. Inkonzo yasendlini, eyakhiwa izincekukazi, abapheki, abahamba ngezinyawo, abapheki noma abaphathi, kwakufanele ilandele imithetho ecacile neqinile, futhi iphile ukuphila ngaphansi komkhaya ababewukhonza.
Le ncwadi iveza iqiniso elibuhlungu lalaba basebenzi abazithola benesidingo sokusebenza endlini okungeyona eyabo., nabantu abangewona umndeni wakhe. Izibopho zakhe zazihlanganisa ukuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yamakhosi, kuyilapho besesimweni esihluke kakhulu. Isampula yokuhlukaniswa yimbudane yokunakekela izingane lapho izintombi eziningi zikude nezingane zazo, ehlala emakamelweni abandayo napholile, embusweni oqinile wokuziphatha futhi ehlale elindele ukubizwa nguMnu noma uNkk. Ngoba ngempela babehlale benaye futhi babengenabo ukusondelana noma ukuphila kwangasese.
Ngaphandle kokucwasana ngokwezigaba, kukhombisa ukuntula ukuvikelwa nokuba sengozini laba basebenzi basezindlini abazithola bekubo, isikhathi esiningi bebebona lolu hlelo njengethuba ngenxa yokushoda kwezinsiza. Ngokwakhe, futhi akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi isidingo sokuxoxa indaba yalaba bantu sisukela ekuphathweni kwabo kanye nemisebenzi eyabelwe yona. Bahlale benokucabangela okuphansi kunezinye izisebenzi.
Iziphetho
Incwadi ka-FV Dewes iyasikhanyisela. Khuluma ngamazwi ahlekisayo nokwethembeka, kodwa ugqamisa iqiniso eliphilwa ngabasebenzi basendlini phakathi namashumi eminyaka. Wenza isithombe esiyiqiniso, ngaphandle kwezinganekwane mayelana nezimo zalaba bantu abahlale bebonwa ngabanye, ngokushintshanisa ipuleti lokudla, umbhede kanye nomholo ongasoze wakhokhela izimo abazithola bekuzo kanye nokwelashwa. bathola (lapho kukhona, ngaphezu kokungathembeki, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi). Ngaso sonke isikhathi izisebenzi ezilindelekile ezimpilo zazo zazibuswa abanye ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kwakuyimpilo yokukhonza futhi nansi indlela umbhali wesiNgisi owadalula ngayo, unina naye wayengomunye walezo zinceku.
Amabhulashi mayelana nombhali
UFrank Victor Dawes wayengumbhali kanye nentatheli yesiNgisi. Wathuthukisa umsebenzi wakhe wobungcweti ngale ndlela: wasebenza njengentatheli futhi wabamba iqhaza esigabeni senqubomgomo yezangaphandle yephephandaba laseBrithani IHerald Herald yansuku zonke. Ugcine eseqokwa njengomqondisi wezindaba kanye nomdidiyeli weqembu BBC emsakazweni. Kwaziwa ngakho Ungalokothi phambi kwezinceku. Le ncwadi eyavela isidingo sokuxoxa indaba yenkonzo yasekhaya, kwazise nonina wayesekhonze. Ngemva kokubona ukuthi maningi amazwi athulisiwe noma anganakwa nje, wanquma ukuyishicilela okokuqala le ncwadi ngo-1973. Yaba edayisa kakhulu.