Umdanso wopopayi
Umdanso wopopayi iyinoveli yomlando eqanjiwe ebhalwe umbhali we-Aguilarense uMercedes Guerrero. Uhlelo lokuqala lomsebenzi lwashicilelwa ngoFebhuwari 2020 yindlu yokushicilela iDebolsillo. Ukuze enze ukudalwa kwayo, uGuerrero waphendukela emibhalweni ephelele, njengoba itimu eyinhloko intekenteke, futhi kufanele ithintwe ngomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu. Sakhuluma “ngezingane zempi”.
Phakathi neMpi Yombango YaseSpain—phakathi kuka-1936 no-1939—iRiphabhulikhi Yesibili yadingisa izingane ukuze zibahlukanise nengxabano., ukuwathumela emazweni ahlukahlukene ahlangene emhlabeni jikelele. Amabutho ahlangene ahlanganisa: iFrance, iSwitzerland, iMexico, iBelgium, iNgilandi, kanye nezwe elaliyiSoviet Union. I-USSR yakhoselisa izingane ezingaba ngu-3.000, eyababuyisela emuva ngemva kwempi futhi ukuze kube lula kwayo kamuva kakhulu kunamanye amazwe.
Umongo womlando womsebenzi
Izingane zaseRussia
Ngenxa yeMpi Yezwe II, izingane eziningi ezidingisiwe zaphoqeleka ukuba zilwe emazweni azo. Abancane abagcina sebeseSoviet Union, bazinza eLeningrad—manje eyiSaint Petersburg—, baziwa ngokuthi “abantwana baseRussia”.
En umdanso wopopayi, UMercedes Guerrero wakha amaqiniso nabalingiswa babo ngokusekelwe emibhalweni yokuphila kwabantu ababesebancane ekufudukeni beya e-USSR.
Mhlawumbe okudabukisa kakhulu kwalesi siqephu emlandweni kwakuyimiphumela engokwengqondo nengokomzwelo yezisulu. I-1956 unyaka lapho iRussia yanquma ukubuyisela labo abafika njengababaleki "emakhaya ezingane". Ngokwezingxoxo, abaningi bala madoda nabesifazane abakhulele eMpumalanga Yurophu abazange baphinde bahlangane nemindeni yabo, bebabheka njengabantu abangabazi.
Amazwibela we Umdanso wopopayi
IBilbao, ngo-1937
Umdanso wopopayi ingxenye yemigqa yesikhathi emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa eshiwo ngamazwi amabili, izehlakalo zazo eziqondisa isakhiwo. Ngo-1937, izingane ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezine zama-republic zaya eSoviet Union zisuka echwebeni laseSanturce. Bathuthela eHavana ukuze babalekele Impi yezikhali egcwele izwe lakho. Babodwa, abazi ukuthi bazophinde babone nini izihlobo zabo futhi ngokuvamile abazi ukuthi kwenzekani eduze kwabo ngenxa yobuncane babo.
Kulapho iqala khona indaba yabadingiswa, abantu abasha abangeke balithole ithuba lokuphila impilo ejwayelekile.. Bayohlale bezibona besinda, bephucwa inkululeko yokuzinqumela., bephoqeleka ukuba balalele iziyalezo ezinonya zombuso kaStalin, njengonodoli abangabantu. Lo mongo uzoba nomthelela omkhulu ekusaseni lezingane ezihamba phambili kanye nendawo yazo yonke.
Afghanistan, 2004
Edith Lombard ungudokotela waseCanada ovela ku-NGO Doctors Without Borders osebenza eKabul, inhloko-dolobha yase-Afghanistan. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yakhe ematasatasa kumele aphathe owesifazane osemusha oshonayo kwelinye lamagumbi okuhlinzela. Ngokumnakekela, u-Edith uyaqaphela ukuthi intombazane ifake umgexo neparele le-amber entanyeni. Owesifazane uyamangala, ngoba lelo gugu alijwayele, nakuba engazi ukuthi laphelela kanjani entanyeni yesiguli.
Iparele le-amber laliyisipho u-Édouard Lombard, uyise ka-Edith, ayesinikeze umkakhe. Ngo-1986, eQuebec, umuzi wakubo wahlaselwa umvuthwandaba owaphumela ekubulaweni kukanina kadokotela nokwebiwa kwetshe eliyigugu. U-Édouard wayevame ukusho ukuthi umgexo ungowe-Amber Chamber of Saint Petersburg elahlekile, eyayisebenza ngeMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Impi yezwe. Ngemuva kwetshe kufihla imfihlo enkulu ehlanganisa iminyaka ye-1937 ne-2004.
ingqikithi yepolitiki ye Umdanso wopopayi
Ezombuso nabangane
ISoviet Union ingelinye lamazwe aphethe ukwamukela izingane kusukela empini. Lokhu kusho lokho, ngaphambi kwesikhathi, izingane zifundiswa ohlelweni lwezombangazwe lobuKhomanisi kanye nenguquko eyayidlangile emphakathini wangaleso sikhathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imfundo etholwe eMpumalanga Yurophu ayizishiyi izisulu zokubuyiswa sekwephuzile, okubuye kudale ukungqubuzana kwezinto kanye nesimo eminyakeni elandelayo lapho indaba yenzeka khona.
Zonke izingane ezikhona kulo mongo wezombangazwe nezenhlalo ophawulwe yiMarxism-Leninism ziye zaphila ezimweni ezihlukene. Lesi simo sisiza ukuhlonza amazwi alandisayo omuntu ngamunye, ubuntu bakhe, imibono namaphethini okucabanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, U-Guerrero ukhuluma ngezindikimba ezinjengobungani, ezothando, uhambo, ubunhloli nobumpofu.
Mayelana nombhali, u-Mercedes Guerrero
Mercedes warrior
UMercedes Guerrero wazalwa ngo-1963, e-Aguilar de la Frontera, eCórdoba, eSpain. UGuerrero ube nomsebenzi ongaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu endaweni yezokuvakasha, ngenxa yezifundo zakhe njengeBusiness Technician kanye Nemisebenzi Yezokuvakasha. Umbhali wayephethe izikhundla ezibaluleke kakhulu kulo mkhakha, ngaleyo ndlela eba umqondisi wezinkampani eziningi ezibalulekile. Phakathi neminyaka, umsebenzi wakhe wawumvumela ukuba ahambe emhlabeni wonke, eqongelela okuhlangenwe nakho okwakuzomsiza kamuva ukuba abhale.
Amanoveli akhe abe nomthelela omkhulu eYurophu, lapho imibhalo yakhe ikhethwa njengesifundo esiyimpoqo sokufunda iSpanishi.. Elinye lala mazwe lapho lifundiswa khona ngokwaziswa kwalo yiFrance, uhlelo lwalo olusemthethweni lusebenzise izincwadi zalo kusukela ngo-2015. Kwezinye izikhathi—ikakhulukazi ngenxa yothando emanovelini ayo—uGuerrero ubekwe esigabeni “njengombhali wesifazane wezincwadi” .
Umbhali usithathe ngomusa omkhulu lesi siteketiso, ethi: “Kungani uma kunothando kuhlale kuthiwa yizincwadi zabesifazane, ikakhulukazi leyo ebhalwe abesifazane, lapho kukhona namadoda abhala amanoveli othando, njengoNicholas Sparks noma uFederico Moccia? Azakhelwe ngokukhethekile kwezothando, kodwa lena ebhalwe abantu besifazane uma ikhuluma ngezothando incwadi yabesifazane, angazi kungani…”.
Ezinye izincwadi zikaMercedes Guerrero
- Isihlahla okuhloswe ngaso, Umshicileli: Plaza & Janes (2010);
- Incwadi yokugcina, Umshicileli: Debolsillo (2011);
- Owesifazane ovela olwandle, Umshicileli: Okungahleliwe (2013);
- Izithunzi zenkumbulo, Umshicileli: Debolsillo (2015);
- Ngaphandle kokubheka emuva, Umshicileli: Debolsillo (2016).