I-Virgin Suicides (I-Anagram, 1993) iyinoveli kaJeffrey Eugenides.. Isiphenduke ukubonga kwesimanje kwakudala ngekhwalithi yayo yokubhala, kanye nokuthakasela okuvuse umphakathi nabagxeki. Yinoveli yokuqala yombhali waseMelika futhi yajwayelaniswa nesinema nguSofia Coppola ngo-1999.
Odade abahlanu abahle futhi abantekenteke baseLisbon bahlala endaweni yengcindezelo edalwe abazali babo. Ikhaya lendawo yokuhlala liba ijele, lapho ukuxhumana nenye intsha kuyivelakancane futhi kugadwe ngengilazi yokukhulisa izingane. Amantombazane asemasha ayabuna futhi ngemva kwesikhashana wonke ayazibulala. Ukuyenga kokufa okubi kuzongena phakathi kwalabo ababazi lezi lolitas zikaJeffrey Eugenides.
I-Virgin Suicides
Izimbali ezifile
Odade abahlanu baseLisbon bayazibulala esikhathini esingaphezudlwana nje konyaka. Bonke babeneminyaka esukela kweyishumi nantathu kuya kweyishumi nesikhombisa.. Umusa wakhe, ubumnandi, indlela yakhe yokuqonda umhlaba kanye nothando lodadewabo ababenalo komunye nomunye lwashanelwa ngokuphelele. Ukuvalelwa ngokungafanele kukamama okholwayo nowesabayo kanye nobaba okanye naye, owayengasoze abucabanga ubuqotho bamadodakazi akhe, kwabangela isenzo esifana nesika-catharsis enzalweni yawo. Amanye amantombazane, angenalwazi kulokho kuphila futhi anemidlalo yawo namakhodi, base benqume ukushiya leli zwe ngezindlela eziyingqayizivele, ukuze bandise inganekwane kanye nenganekwane lokho kwavuka kubo bonke ababedlula phambi kwaleyondlu. Abazange bacabange ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi, nesiphetho esibuhlungu.
Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi abantu abasha abahlanu bazithatha kanjani ukuphila kwabo ekuqaleni nje kokuphila, bona ngokwabo beyizimbali ezincane ezibuna zodwa kanye nokuthembana okuyizimpumputhe ababenakho komunye nomunye. Kukhona ihalo lobunkondlo kuyo yonke le ndaba, kubalingiswa bayo, ekulandiseni kuka-Eugenides, okunzima ukukudlulisa uma kungenjalo ngokufunda incwadi. Ukuphila, ukufa, ukuvuselwa ukuba khona, isifiso, inkohliso kanye nenkululeko yizihloko okudingidwa ngazo kancane futhi zijabulela umjikelezo wempilo omfushane kakhulu.. Intsha emihlanu, enhle nethambile, engenanhliziyo, yayinazo. Lobo buzalwane, leyo nucleus, mhlawumbe yabaphusha ukuthi bavalelise ngempilo abangakaze bayiqale.
ama-lolita amahlanu
Amandla enoveli agqama kubalingiswa, endleleni abafa ngayo, kanye nasezwini elilandisayo. UJeffrey Eugenides usebenzisa umxoxi wezindaba oyiqoqo ukuxoxa indaba yamantombazane, ngokusebenzisa, ngokwengxenye, umsindo okhona eduze kwawo.. Yini eyenza umehluko ngezinye izincwadi, ngaphezu kokudala umthelela omkhulu kumfundi, ozozwa sengathi uhlangane nodade abahlanu. Abalingiswa banamandla angavamile futhi bahlukile. Ziyenga futhi zinyakaze ngokulingana futhi zilayishwe ubuhle bonkondlo obudlula usizi.
Ngokufanayo, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kowesifazane, ukungabi nacala kobusha namandla okukhangwa ubulili kulawa mantombazane amancane kakhulu ahambela uhambo lokuthwasa ndawonye olungeke lwenzeke ngaphandle kwekhaya labo. Intsha encishisiwe efana nencwadi kaNabokov, enoveli ka-Eugenides iqala ngokufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi nangokuzithandela. yezintombi Naphezu kwembubhiso, le ncwadi inethoni elukhuni, efanelekile esihlokweni esiphatha ngayo ngamazwi anjalo.
Iziphetho
I-Virgin Suicides yindaba emnandi ephawulwe ngenhlekelele yodade abancane abahlanu ababulala izimpilo zabo ngesenzo sokuhlanzwa, ukujabula, noma ukulahlwa.. Umbhalo ubhalwe ngephrozi emnandi esankondlo ezonyakazisa umfundi ozonambitha ikhasi ngalinye sengathi angamaswidi ababayo kancane. Kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, liyincwadi ekhalela inkululeko futhi exube ubumnandi, futhi evumela ukuthi imbozwe ngengubo yenganekwane eyandiswe yinkumbulo yodade abafile. Uma bekwenze ngenxa yokuphelelwa ithemba, ubumbano, noma ukweqisa... lawa amathuba ahlala evulekile. Ekugcineni, I-Virgin Suicides futhi kuyisithombe sokulahlekelwa ubumsulwa kanye nokuwohloka kwentsha okusikhumbuza kakhulu lolitha by Vladimir Nabokov.
Sobre el autor
UJeffrey Eugenides wazalelwa eDetroit (United States) ngo-1960.Nakuba engowozalo lwamaGreki. Ufunde eBrown University, waphothula izifundo ze-English Literature, kwathi e-Stanford University waphothula i-Master's Degree in Creative Writing. Ushicilele kumamagazini ahlukene futhi ungumbhali wendaba emfushane nombhali wenoveli.
Ungumbhali obalulekile emhlabeni wonke futhi uhlonishwa kakhulu. Mayelana namanoveli akhe, I-Virgin Suicides uthole umklomelo we-Aga Khan weFiction, kanye I-Middlesex uzuze uMklomelo wePulitzer weNoveli. Itulo lomshado Yincwadi esiqinisekise kabusha futhi yambeka njengomunye wababhali abamangalisa kakhulu esigcawini samanje semibhalo. Amanoveli akhe amathathu ashicilelwe ngeSpanishi ngu Umhleli we-Anagram. Namuhla futhi ufundisa ukubhala ngobuciko eNyuvesi yasePrinceton.