Ukuphela kokufa kukaCixin Liu.
Ukuphela kokufa, isitolimende sesithathu se-epic I-Trilogy yemizimba emithathu ebhalwe ngumlobi waseChina uCixin Liu ishiya umuntu engenandaba. Lesi saga sihlonishwe ngabalandeli bezinganekwane zesayensi emhlabeni jikelele ngenxa yezindaba zokuqala nezombono ze Inkumbulo yesikhathi esidlule somhlaba (2008) -kuthengiswa njenge Inkinga yemizimba emithathu— futhi of Ihlathi elimnyama (2017).
Ukuphela kokufa Yashicilelwa ekuqaleni ngesiShayina nangesiNgisi ngonyaka ka-2017. IPenguin Random House Publishing House isingathe ukwethulwa kwayo ngeSpanishi ngonyaka wezi-2018. Imicimbi ye-deouement ikhokhiswa imizwa futhi idala ukuzindla okujulile kumfundi. Bekungeke kube ngenye indlela, njengoba uCixin Liu ehlanganise isitayela sakhe ngenxa yendlela eyiqiniso yokubhekana nemibono yesayensi nemvelo yomuntu.
Sobre el autor
ULiú Cíxīn wazalelwa eYangquan, eChina, ngoJuni 23, 1963. Abazali bakhe babengabavukuzi baseSifundazweni SaseShanxi. futhi ngenxa yodlame olwenzeka ngesikhathi seCultural Revolution, baphoqeleka ukuba bathumele uCíxīn omncane endlini kagogo wakhe eHenan. Uthole iziqu zakhe zobunjiniyela ngo-1988 futhi wasebenza eShanxi Power Station waze wahlukaniselwa okokugcina njengombhali ngemuva kokusabalala komhlaba wonke Inkinga yemizimba emithathu.
Isifinyezo se- Ukuphela kokufa
Ukuphela kokufa iqala ngokuvuka kukaCheng Xin -omunye wabalingiswa abakhulu be Ihlathi elimnyama— ngemuva kokuchitha isigamu sekhulu leminyaka ebusika bokuzenzela. Umhlaba awuzuzayo akuyona leyo yezinkumbulo zakhe. Ngaleso sikhathi abafokazi (amaTrisolarians) bebengakafiki eMhlabeni ngoba bavinjelwe ithuluzi elihlakaniphile lokuvimbela.
Kepha lesi sikhathi sokuthula nokuchuma sinezisekelo eziyingozi kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, uCheng uphethe ukugcina izindlela zokuvikela umhlaba. futhi uthola ukuthi isitha sakhe ngeke sinikezele kalula kanjalo. Ekugcineni, lapho Inkemba (ukuvikelwa kweplanethi) kwehluleka, abantu basemhlabeni kumele balungiselele ukusinda nezimo ezinesiphithiphithi ezizayo.
I-Análisis
Ububanzi obukhulu kunokudiliva okwandulelayo
En Ukuphela kokufa, UCíxīn Liú uyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukulandisa kwakhe okuyinkimbinkimbi -ungqimba ngongqimba- yemibono ehlukene evezwe ku Inkumbulo yesikhathi esidlule somhlaba (Inkinga yemizimba emithathu) nangaphakathi Ihlathi elimnyama. Kodwa-ke, encwadini evala i-trilogy, umbhali uhlola indawo ebanzi yomqondo, yefilosofi neyethiyori kunezitolimende ezazandulelayo.
Kunjalo, umbhali uveza ukubikezela kwakhe mayelana nemikhawulo yobuchwepheshe, kanye nezinkinga zokuziphatha ezibubekayo. Emhlabeni wesikhathi esizayo we Ukuphela kokufa, abahlali boMhlaba baphoqeleka ukuba baphile phakathi kwe-austerity cishe engabekezeleleki. Kusezimeni eziphikisana kakhulu zobuphofu (okuyindida?). Lokhu kunjalo, uma umuntu ebheka umongo wentuthuko yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe okufanele ikhiqize inhlalakahle.
Ukulandisa okuchazayo kakhulu
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpi ezinkulu zasemkhathini, ezichazwe ngokucophelela zifaka umfundi engxabanweni yokulutha. Akukho nokushoda kwamayelenqe ezepolitiki okuchazwe kusukela ekugxekeni okwenziwe ngumlobi maqondana nemibuso yobushiqela kanye nokuhaha kwabanamandla. Ngokunjalo, ukuphawula komphakathi kwenzeka phakathi kokungaqiniseki okuningi, ngoba ekugcineni isiphetho sabantu siyinto ekhathazeka kakhulu.
Umbono wokuthi "asisodwa" nemiphumela yokuhlangana
Elinye lamaphuzu amakhulu kakhulu ambozwe nguCíxīn Liú kulo lonke lolu chungechunge ukuqonda ngokukhona kokuphila endaweni yonke, kanye namathuba okuthi izidalwa ezihlakaniphile zikhona ngale koMhlaba. Enye yezinkinga eziveziwe isho umphumela ongaba khona wokuhlangana phakathi kwemiphakathi emibili. Futhi, kanjani-ke, abanamandla amakhulu bahlala benqoba futhi bephoqelela izimo zabo ngaphandle kokubheka abacindezelwe.
Ngaphandle kwengxenye eqanjiwe yesakhiwo, uCíxīn Liú ubeka izehlakalo kubalingiswa ngaphakathi kwemithetho yemvelo eyaziwayo. Ekuphetheni, umbhali wethula isiphetho esishaqisayo ngenkathi eshiya ukungabaza kwakhe mayelana nokuba khona kwamayunivesithi ahambisanayo. Ekugcineni, ihlinzeka ngokubheka ngakuyo yonke indawo lapho ibeka khona umfundi njengelungu lengxenye encane yendawo yonke.