Ihlathi elimnyama likaXixin Liu.
Kuyincwadi yesibili ye- I-Trilogy Yemizimba Emithathu kudalwe nguCixin Liu. Ukwethulwa kwayo ngeSpanishi kwenziwa yi-Editorial Penguin Random House ngonyaka we-2017 (eminyakeni eyisishiyagalolunye ngemuva kokuvela kwayo okokuqala eChina); ngaphansi kwelebula leNova, elihunyushwe nguJavier Altayó noJianguo Feng. Itholwe ngentshisekelo enkulu ngenxa yokuphumelela kwesitolimende sokuqala se-saga, Inkumbulo yesikhathi esidlule somhlaba.
Ngokuqhathanisa, enye inkondlo elama eya Inkinga yemizimba emithathu ayitholanga ukuvumelana okuhle kwemibono. Ezinye izibuyekezo zize zifanele le ncwadi njenge "iyisicefe, iminyene, iyisicaba ..." (David Olier de Ikhona leCabal). Kodwa-ke, kubalandeli bezinganekwane zesayensi kusho indaba ejabulisa kakhulu ekhombisa ukuvela okuhle kwabalingiswa futhi ishiya ukulindela okukhulu komphumela walo lonke uchungechunge. Kukhumbuza okuningi U-Erich Von Däniken nezincwadi zakhe eziyimfihlakalo zasemkhathini.
Sobre el autor
U-Liú Cíxīn wayejwayelene kakhulu nengcindezelo ye-Chinese Cultural Revolution. Wazalelwa e1963, waphoqeleka ukuthi achithe ingxenye yobuntwana bakhe nogogo wakhe ngenxa yesimo seziyaluyalu sezepolitiki esigebengwini sase-Asia. La I-Trilogy Yemizimba Emithathu Kwaba ngumsebenzi wakhe wokuzinikezela, ofanelwe udumo lomhlaba. Ngaphambi kokuba aziwe njengombhali, uCixin Liu wayesebenza njengonjiniyela eYangquan (Shanxi) Power Plant.
Amazwibela weThe Dark Forest
Ukuqhubeka kwe- Inkumbulo yesikhathi esidlule somhlaba
Ukuqala kwe- Ihlathi elimnyama kubeka umfundi esimeni esifanayo ekugcineni kwe- Inkumbulo yesikhathi esidlule somhlaba. Lokho kusho, Abantu kumele bamukele okungenakugwemeka: AmaTrisolari eza ukunqoba iplanethi ngobuchwepheshe bawo nolwazi oluphakeme. Kodwa-ke, kusasele amakhulu amane eminyaka ukuthi kufike lo mjaho wabafokazi, ababephethe ukuhlola ngokuningiliziwe emhlabeni ngenxa yemigodi emangazayo ye-subatomic.
"Ababiyelwe"
Ukuphelelwa yithemba nokuphelelwa yithemba kusakazeke kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba. Phakathi kwesiyaluyalu esivelile, zonke izizwe zomhlaba zithatha isinqumo sokujoyina amabutho ukuze kuhlonywe ukuzivikela okufanayo kwabahlaseli. Ukufeza lokho, ubuntu budala i- "El Vallado", inhlangano inhloso yayo ukwakha isu lokuvikela elisebenzayo endaweni yokugcina ephephile evela kuzimpimpi zezinkanyezi: ubuchopho babo.
Indima kaLuo Ji
Yize i-protagonism ye- Ihlathi elimnyama Isatshalaliswa kahle phakathi kwezinhlamvu eziningana, ngaphandle kokungabaza ukuthi ovelele kakhulu uLuo Ji, isazi sezinkanyezi nesazi sezenhlalo esizimisele kakhulu, esisuka ekubeni "umuntu ongeyena" siye ekugxilweni kokusebenza okubaluleke kakhulu emlandweni ngempucuko yabantu. I-El Vallado iqediwe nabanye ososayensi abathathu ababhekwa njengabavelele.
Ngaleso sikhathi, abafundi kungenzeka bazwelane noJi, ngoba akaqinisekile ngemisebenzi yakhe ngaphakathi kwenhlangano ngenkathi enawo wonke amehlo omhlaba kuye. Akaqiniseki neze ngendima yakhe kuyo yonke le nto. Noma kunjalo, amaLuo ayaphikelela; iqala uhambo lokuhlola okucabangayo kuzungeze isizathu sakhe sokuba nemiphumela yezenzo zakhe.
Okubaluleke ngempela
Ngemuva kwalokho, izingqinamba zabalingiswa abathintekayo zizoholela ekutheni bacabange ngezinto ezibaluleke ngempela, lezo ezifanele ukudela ngisho nezimpilo zabo. Ngoba ngaleso sikhathi - cishe iminyaka engama-400 empini yokusinda kwesintu - izinsongo ezilimaza kakhulu zihlanganiswa ngabantu abaqinile kumaTrisolarians, Abenza konke okusemandleni ukuphazamisa umsebenzi we-El Vallado.
Izihloko ezizwelayo ezindaweni ezilawulwayo
Ama-analogies phakathi kwabantu abathembekile kubahlaseli basemhlabeni (abagoqwe amandla) namalungu e-El Vallado, amele ukubhekisa ngokungangabazeki ezikhulwini zohulumeni abacindezelayo nalabo abaphikisana nobushiqela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, UCixin Liu usebenzisa ithuba lokulandisa ukwenza kucace ukuma kwakhe ezindabeni (ezibucayi ukubhekana nazo ngokusobala eChina) njengamalungelo esintu nenkululeko yolwazi.
Isiphetho esishiya ukucela umphumela
Umlobi ngobuqili uveza ukuthi ngisho nasezingxabanweni ezingenabulungiswa kakhulu, abacindezelwe bangaphendukela kwikhwalithi engenakuhlukaniswa, etholakala kumuntu kuphela: ubuhlakani babo; ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyisikhali sakho esiphumelela kakhulu. Ekugcineni, ukuphela kwe- Ihlathi elimnyama kumane kukhulise ilukuluku lomfundi lokwazi isisombululo salo lonke u-trilogy.