Ukumamatheka kwase-Etruria
Ukumamatheka kwase-Etruria iyinoveli ebhalwe isazi sezomnotho, isazi sobuntu kanye nombhali weBarcelona ongasekho uJosé Luis Sampedro. Umsebenzi washicilelwa okokuqala ngo-1985 yinhlangano yokushicilela i-Alfaguara. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le ncwadi yazuza impumelelo enjalo phakathi kwabagxeki nabafundi ukuthi, ngo-2001, Izwe Uyifake ohlwini lwakhe lwamanoveli aphambili ayi-100 eSpanishi ekhulwini lama-2011. Kamuva, ngo-XNUMX, umdlalo osuselwe endabeni kaSampedro wenziwa.
Kamuva abaqondisi u-Oded Binnun kanye no-Mihail Brezis bathole amalungelo okuqopha ifilimu esekelwe kuyo Ukumamatheka kwase-Etruria, eyakhululwa ngo-2018. Ngokungafani nezinto zokuqala zikaJosé Luis Sampedro, isakhiwo salokhu kukhiqizwa sisethwe e-United States, nezinkanyezi uRosanna Arquette, uBrian Cox, JJ Feild noThora Birch.
Amazwibela we Ukumamatheka kwase-Etruria
Ukusuka eCalabria kuya eMilan
USalvatore Roncone uhlala eCalabria bonke ubukhona bakhe. Izwe elimazombezombe nelingasendle lalo mhlaba eningizimu ye-Italy alimeleli nje impilo yakhe kuphela, kodwa naye ngokwakhe.
Isimilo sakhe esinenkani sicishe sifane nesifunda asithanda kakhulu, leso esibone imibuso yonke ikhuphuka iphinde iwe, ivuna amaqhawe anamandla nabesifazane abamnene, lapho uguquko lufika ngamanani amancane kakhulu. Nakuba ngingathanda ukuqhubeka ngihlala kule ndawo, URoncone uphoqeleka ukuthi ahambe ngenxa yomdlavuza ongapheli.
Nakuba ethatha ukugula kwakhe ngesibindi futhi enza ukuthula ngokufa kwakhe okuzayo, Inhlekelele yakhe yangempela ihlanganisa ukuthuthela eMilan nendodana yakhe uRenato., umalokazana wakhe nomzukulu wakhe omncane, uBruno. Idolobha elikhulu, eligcwele amabhilidi, ukunethezeka nabantu abeza behla, lishintsha ubuntu bakhe obuvele buguquguquka.
Nokho, umhlangano wakhe noBruno, ingane engakahlangani nezinyanga eziyishumi nantathu, iyayivuselela, ukwandisa isifiso sakhe sokujabulela izinsuku zakhe zokugcina.
Ukuxhumana okungafani nokunye
USalvatore ujabule ngoBruno uma eselazi igama lakhe, njengoba lena ifana naleyo ayevame ukuyisebenzisa ngaphansi komhlaba we-Italian Resistance phakathi nempi yezikhali ngokumelene ne-fascism, eyenzeka WWII.
Unjalo-ke Kuzalwa ubudlelwano bothando olungenamibandela. USalvatore uthululela konke ububele obusele emphefumulweni wakhe kumtwana wakhe, ngaphezu kokumfundisa ngempilo nesifiso sakhe sokuyiphila.
Njengoba umdlavuza uthatha izingxenye eziningi zomzimba wakho, U-Salvatore Roncone ukhahlela ngokujabula ama-canon abekwe esikhathini samanje yaseMilan: inkululeko yabesifazane, ubuthakathaka bamanye amadoda, izindlela “ezibuthakathaka” zokukhulisa izingane…
Indoda endala Uhlukaniswe phakathi kwemibono yobulili yesikhathi sakhe nakho konke lokho, kancane, funda endaweni yakho entsha. Konke lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kukhulisa amandla akho, nakuba kungekona ukuphila kwakho isikhathi eside.
Izindaba zomkhulu
Nokho, le epiphany ayifiki ngokushesha. Empeleni, USalvatore kumele adlule ezifundweni eziningi ngaphambi kokuba afunde ukuthi imibono yesikhathi sakhe isishintshile.. Ngaphambi kwalokho, umlingiswa oyinhloko uzizwa enesibopho sokufundisa umzukulu wakhe omncane ngokusekelwe ezinkolelweni zakhe, ngoba ucabanga ukuthi lokho kuphela kuzokwenza uBruno abe indoda elungile. Ngenxa yalokho, umkhulu ubalekela ekamelweni lomfana njalo ebusuku. Lapho uxoxa izindaba ngezinto ahlangabezane nazo futhi emnikeza izeluleko.
Njengoba uDon Salvatore enakekela uBruno, umbono wakhe uqala ukuntengantenga. Ikhehla liyabuza ukuthi umbono walo ngokukhulisa izingane ulungile yini.
Kamuva ukubonana noHortensia, owesifazane aqala naye ubungane okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuba uthando. Lesi sixhumanisi esisha simema u-Salvatore ukuthi avuselele ubudlelwano bakhe bangaphambilini ngokwengqondo futhi ahlaziye ukuthi ufike kanjani kubo ngaleso sikhathi. Konke lokhu kuhlola kuqala kubangela uguquko ekupheleni kokuba khona komlingiswa oyinhloko.
Isiphetho esiqinisekile esibheke ekufeni, kodwa nasothandweni
Kusesiphithiphithini saseMilan, onqenqemeni lokufa, lapho U-Salvatore ufakazela ukuthi usewusizo, futhi ufanelekile ukwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi oza kuye.. Kuthinta inhliziyo ukufunda izinkulumo-mpikiswano zakhe ezikhanyisiwe nomalokazana wakhe onesineke nozwela, nokuqonda ukuthi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, imibono yale mpi endala isuka enkathini ehlukile, inkathi ephuphuthekiswe amashwa akhe. .
Ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho ekhumbula ubundle bedolobha lakubo, elinokunambitheka kwalo, iphunga, imisindo yemvelo nezintaba ezincane, USalvatore uqala ukujabulela ukwamukelwa kwakhe.
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zalolu shintsho sihlobene, bekungaba njani ngenye indlela, con owesifazane: IHydrangea. Lena intokazi emvuselelayo, ejabulisa inhliziyo yakhe futhi imnikeze konke ukuzola nomusa akudingayo ukuze ajabulele ingoma yakhe ye-swan njengentsha ejabule kunabo bonke.
Mayelana nombhali, uJosé Luis Sampedro
UJose Luis Sampedro
UJosé Luis Sampedro Sáez wazalwa ngo-1917, e-Barcelona, eSpain. Uthando lwakhe lokufunda lwaqala eTangier, idolobha elisenyakatho yeMorocco. okuyinto, ngesikhathi sombhali, yayiyingxenye yokuvikela iSpain. Lapho eneminyaka eyishumi nambili ubudala wathuthela eCihuela, eSoria, lapho ahlala khona nomalumekazi waze wamthumela esikoleni okuhlalwa kuso amaJesuit eZaragoza. Kamuva, wathuthela e-Aranjuez, lapho ahlala khona waze wakhula.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, umlobi wathola umsebenzi njengesikhulu sentela, ngenxa yalokho wathunyelwa eSantander. Ngo-1936 wayeyingxenye yebutho leRiphabhulikhi Impi Yombango YaseSpaina, elwela iqembu lama-anarchist. Ngaphezu kokulwa, phakathi naleso sikhathi wafundela abangafundile izindaba nezincwadi. Ngemva kokuba i-Santander inqotshiwe, umbhali wanikela futhi walwa eceleni kwebutho lesizwe.
Kakade ngezikhathi zokuthula, UJosé Luis Sampedro usebenze njengosomnotho iminyaka eminingana, ezikhungweni ezifana ne-International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Ngokunjalo, wahlukanisa isikhathi sakhe phakathi kwalo msebenzi nokudalwa kwezincwadi ezikhuluma ngokuphathwa komnotho namanoveli.
Umbhali Wathola ukuqashelwa okuthile kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala.. Okunye okugqame kakhulu ukuqokwa kwakhe njengelungu elihlonishwayo leRoyal Spanish Academy ngo-1990.
Ezinye izincwadi zikaJosé Luis Sampedro
Ezomnotho
- Izimiso ezisebenzayo zendawo yezimboni (1957);
- Iqiniso lezomnotho kanye nokuhlaziywa kwesakhiwo (1959);
- Amandla ezomnotho wesikhathi sethu (1967);
- Ukuqwashisa ngokuntula intuthuko (1973);
- Ukwehla kwamandla emali: inguqulo egcwele (1976);
- Imakethe kanye nathi (1986);
- Imakethe nokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke (2002);
- AmaMongol eBaghdad (2003);
- Mayelana nepolitiki, izimakethe kanye nokuphilisana (2006);
- Umnotho wesintu. Okungaphezu nje kwezinombolo (2009).
I-Novela
- Isithombe sika-Adolfo Espejo (1939/1994);
- Isithunzi sezinsuku (1947/1994);
- ICongress eStockholm (1952);
- Umfula osithathayo (1961);
- ihhashi elinqunu (1970);
- Okthoba, okthoba (1981);
- I-mermaid endala (1990);
- Indawo Yasebukhosini (1993);
- Isithandwa sezithandani (2000);
- Indlela kadrako (2006);
- I-Quartet yomuntu ohamba yedwa (2011).
Indaba
- Ulwandle ngemuva (1992);
- Njengoba umhlaba uphenduka (1993).
Indawo yaseshashalazini
- Ijuba lekhadibhodi (1948/2007);
- Indawo yokuhlala (1955/2007);
- Ifindo (1982).
Izinkondlo
- Izinsuku ezingenalutho (2020).