Ukuvalelisa ngokomzwelo kuJuan Muñoz Martín, umbhali we-'Fray Perico nembongolo yakhe'

Uma uneminyaka ethile, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi, ebuntwaneni bakho, ufunde izincwadi ezinjengokuthi 'Fray Perico nembongolo yakhe', 'El pirata Garrapata', I-corsair Macario esiqhingini sama-dinosaurs nezinye izincwadi eziningi. nguJuan Muñoz Martin.

Ngeshwa umbhali usanda kushona, eMadrid futhi eneminyaka engama-93. Usishiyela inqwaba yezincwadi zezingane, futhi singabheja ngisho nentsha kwezinye izimo, ezifanele ukufundwa. Ngakho-ke, sifuna ukushiya lapha ukwazisa kwethu kulo mbhali.

Wayengubani uJuan Muñoz Martín

Okokuqala, sifuna ukukhuluma nawe ngokuthi wayengubani u-Juan Muñoz Martín. Wazalelwa eMadrid ngoMeyi 1929 futhi wafunda i-French Philology. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi wayenemisebenzi eminingi ehlukene: njengomlawuli e-Social Security Institute (Social Security) enza amarekhodi emithi; njengothisha esikoleni, osebenza ngogesi noma umqondisi wekhwaya yesikole kanye ne-rondalla.

Eqinisweni, umsebenzi wakhe kwakunguthisha esikoleni esiphakeme. Futhi uchithe iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane enguprofesa wezincwadi eJamer Institution College eMadrid.

Nokho-ke lokho akuzange kumvimbe ekushicileleni izincwadi, into ayibhala ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula, zonke ezibhekiswe ezinganeni. Ngalesi sizathu, ungomunye wababhali abaziwayo nabatuswa kakhulu bezincwadi zezingane, onemiklomelo eminingana ngesikweletu sakhe.

Incwadi yokuqala ayishicilela ngo-1967, eneminyaka engu-38. Kwaze kwaba ngemva kweminyaka engu-13 lapho anyathelisa khona incwadi yakhe yesibili ethi, Fray Perico y su borrico, eyokuqala eyamenza waduma futhi wakwazi ukuphumelela kuyo. I-Steamboat Award ngo-1979.

Kusukela lapho izincwadi zalandelana, impumelelo yakhe elandelayo yaba eminyakeni emibili kamuva no-El pirata Garrapata.

Imiklomelo Ayiphethe

Njengoba sake sakutshela ngaphambili, UJuan Muñoz Martín ungumbhali owine imiklomelo. Hhayi nje ngomklomelo weBarco de Vapor, kodwa futhi, eminyakeni edlule, waba nomunye umklomelo, Umklomelo we-Doncel wezindaba zezingane ne-Las tres piedras (ikakhulukazi, incwadi yakhe yokuqala).

Ngemuva kuka-1979 uphinde wathola izindondo, njenge Umklomelo Wesithathu Omkhulu Wokungcebeleka Wamanoveli Entsha (yeNdoda Yemishini), a Indaba emfushane ephume isibili i-New Acropolis ngoba Ngelinye ilanga ngizoba; yena Indondo ye-Cervantes Chico Yezincwadi Zezingane Nentsha; noma i Indondo Yegolide Yokuhlonishwa Kwezobuciko Ezinhle (owokugcina ngo-2021).

Lapho uJuan Muñoz Martín efa

Ngo-February 27, ngo-12:33 p.m., umndeni wombhali uqobo ufake izindaba zokushona kwakhe kuTwitter. Ngokuqondile, umbhalo usho okulandelayo:

"Bafundi abathandekayo nabafundi bakaJuan Muñoz, ngokudabukisayo simemezela ukufa kwakhe. Izincwadi zakhe zizohlala zisenza sikhumbule izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zobuntwana bethu, sihleka izindaba zakhe eziwumsangano. Sifuna abafundi abasha bakuthole. Simkhumbula ejabule.

Kanye nombhalo bekunomfanekiso wombhali kanye nezincwadi zakhe nokumamatheka.

Izincwadi zikaJuan Muñoz Martín

UJuan Muñoz Martin wabhala izincwadi eziningi. Kepha kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi izindaba ezimbili kuphela ezaphumelela kangangokuthi zaba ama-saga. Sikhuluma 'ngoFray Perico nembongolo yakhe', enezincwadi eziyi-9 sezizonke; kuyilapho u-'El pirata Garrapata' enezincwadi ezingu-17.

Empilweni yakhe yonke Isidayise cishe amakhophi ayizigidi ezimbili. futhi izincwadi zakhe ziyaqhubeka nokuba phakathi kwabathengisi abaphezulu beBarco de Vapor, lapho eshicilele khona cishe zonke izincwadi zakhe.

Yize kunjalo, kumele kushiwo ukuthi lezi zindaba esizigqamisayo akuzona zodwa eziphuma kumbhali. Ngokusho kweWikipedia, kulapho sibheke khona uhlu lwezincwadi azibhalile, kube ngeyokugcina kusukela ngo-2021 (Enye yeThe Pirate Tick esebe ngeyokugcina kulezi azibhalile), uhlu lungabukeka kanje:

• Amatshe Amathathu (1967)
• UFray Perico kanye nembongolo yakhe (1980)
• I-Pirate Tick (1982)
• Incwadi Yezimanga (1982)
• UBaldomero the Gunslinger (1988)
• I-Pirate Tick in Africa (1988)
• Amatshe Amathathu Nezinye Izinganekwane (1988)
• Ababi, abayiziphukuphuku nababi (1989)
• I-Pirate Tick in Cleopatra's Land (1989)
• I-pirate Tick ihamba ngezinyawo ukuya ethempelini lika-Abu Simbel (1989)
• UFray Perico empini (1989)
• I-Three Caravels (1990)
• I-pirate Tick inguFaro ngesikhathi sikaTutankhamen (1990)
• I-Fruitful Bear (1990)
• I-Pirate Tick in China (1991)
• I-Pirate Tick e-Peking kanye ne-Mandarin Chamuskin (1991)
• Amadodana Ayishumi Nantathu Enkosi Sisebuto (1991)
• Manué, kodwa kwenzekani eBhetlehema? (1991)
• I-alamu ku-Ramblas: amacala kaKhomishana uRicard (1992)
• "Propoff." Ku-Dreammate (1992)
• Amadodana Amafishane ayishumi nantathu enkosi uSisebuto (1993)
• UCiprianus, i-Roman Gladiator (1993)
• I-Macario yangasese esiqhingini sama-dinosaurs (1993)
• UMacario ozimele kanye ne-diplodoco yakhe bahlanyisa i-New York (1994)
• I-Pirate Tick eDolobheni Elingavunyelwe laseBeijing Ucishe Walahlekelwa I-Toupee Yakhe (1994)
• UFray Perico, uSock kanye ne-guerrilla Martín (1994)
• I-Carioco Diplodocus (1994)
• UPepe kanye nezikhali (1994)
• UFray Perico ngokuthula (1996)
• Izigigaba Ezintsha zikaFray Perico (1997)
• UFray Perico noMonpetit (1998)
• Baldomero the gunslinger kanye namaNdiya ayisidudla (1998)
• UCaralampio Perez (1998)
• The Pirate Tick in India (2002)
• I-carioco diplodocus (2002)
• Baldomero the gunslinger kanye nesherifu Severo (2002)
• UMarcelino noMarcelina (2002)
• I-Fray Perico nentwasahlobo (2003)
• I-Fray Perico noKhisimusi (2003)
• The Pirate Tick in Japan (2004)
• UFray Perico de la Mancha (2005)
• Izinganekwane zika-Anti Felisa (2005)
• UPilatu, uJesu, uHerode kanye nekati bafika eBhetlehema (2005)
• Ngemva komoya ngaphansi koseyili ogcwele, ama-caravel amathathu afika (2005)
• Izinganekwane Ezihlekisayo zikaMalume uNicanor (2006)
• Izinganekwane eziyishumi kanye nenani eliphakeme likamkhulu uPerico (2006)
• I-Emperor Encane kanye namaQhawe e-Xi'An (2006)
• I-Pirate Tick in the Underground Countries (2006)
• I-Pirate Tick eRoma (2007)
• I-Pirate Tick on the Moon (2007)
• The pirate Tick in the Prado Museum (2008)
• I-Pirate Tick in America (2008)
• The Pirate Tick in Chichén Itzá (2009)
• UKhomishani uNazario: icala ledayimane elikhulu (2011)
• Amatshe Amathathu Nezinye Izinganekwane (2012)
• I-Pirate Tick ku-Mars (2021)

Ifa okungafanele likhohlwe

Uma ufunda noma iyiphi yalezi zincwadi useyingane, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile manje usungakwazi ukuzikhumbula, noma ugcine izinkumbulo ezijabulisayo zezenzakalo oye waba nazo nalabo balingisi. Mhlawumbe uke wazifunda nezingane zakho. Noma mhlawumbe uke wabenza wazifunda ngoba ucabanga ukuthi zifanelekile.

Yiba noma kunjalo, kuyacaca ukuthi kubalulekile ukuzikhumbula futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, singakhohlwa lezo zincwadi umbhali azishiyayo ukuze ziqhubeke zikhunjulwa iminyaka. Ingabe ikhona incwadi oyikhumbulayo kaJuan Muñoz Martín owayithanda kakhulu? Wazizwa kanjani lapho ulifunda?