Uhambo lukaShuna
Uhambo lukaShuna -noma Shuna no Tabi, ngesihloko sayo soqobo ngesi-Japanese, i-manga yokuzijabulisa nenganekwane edalwe umqondisi wefilimu wopopayi wase-Japan oyisithonjana, umdidiyeli, umdwebi wezithombe, mangaka, umenzi wezithombe kanye nosomabhizinisi u-Hayao Miyazaki, owaziwa kakhulu ngokuba umsunguli we-Studio Ghibli. Umsebenzi ophathelene nalokhu kubuyekezwa waboniswa okokuqala ngo-1983, kodwa awuzange udayiswe phesheya kwaze kwaba ngo-October 27 odlule.
Le ndaba enezithombe evela kumdali wemisebenzi yobuciko efana Ukuhamba Ngomoya, Hlokoma Inqaba Yokuhamba o Inkosazana mononoke, Ishicilelwe ngesiJapane yindlu yokushicilela i-Tokuma Shoten, kanye ne-Salamandra Graphic yaseSpain.. Ukwethulwa kwayo kuhambisana nomdlalo wokuqala we Umfana kanye nendlovukazi, ifilimu yokugcina u-maestro azoyiphatha ngaphambi kokuthatha umhlalaphansi.
Inganekwane elethwa kusukela esikhathini esedlule
Isisekelo sazo zonke izindaba zakhe ezinkulu
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, u-Hayao Miyazaki ukwazile ukunikeza izethameli ezinye zezindaba ezithinta inhliziyo zeminyaka engamashumi amane edlule. Zonke izindaba zabo zibonakala zishukunyiswa imicu efanayo evamile: uthando olujulile ngemvelo nezidalwa eziphilayo, abesifazane abanamandla nabathile abanqoba izimo ezinzima kakhulu, ubumpofu, ukubaluleka kobungani, imiphumela engokwemvelo yezimboni, nempi.
Lokhu kuye kwaboniswa kusukela ekuqaleni kwakhe kuya ekukhiqizeni kwakhe kwakamuva, njenge Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind y Umoya uyakhuphuka, ngokulandelana. Uma kwenzeka kuba Uhambo lukaShuna akuhlukile. Empeleni, Kungashiwo ukuthi le manga iyinsika ebabazekayo yokuqonda ifilosofi yombhali nendlela yakhe yokubona umhlaba., ezibonakala ngokungenakucimeka kuyo yonke imikhiqizo yakhe.
Ubuciko ku Uhambo lukaShuna
Ngokufanayo, isitayela sobuciko esakhiwe nguMiyazaki sinesici kakhulu, ukuba Uhambo lukaShuna umnyango wemisebenzi yokuqala yomdidiyeli wefilimu.
Amakhasi omsebenzi akhiwe ngemidwebo emihle nethambile esebenzisa indlela ye-watercolor. Lokhu kusikhumbuza kakhulu labo ababezohlobisa kamuva ingoma yakhe ye-cinematographic e-Studio Ghibli, indlu yokukhiqiza eyaziwa ngekhwalithi yayo yopopayi, izindawo ezivusa amadlingozi ezidwetshwa uhlaka lwesandla ngohlaka, amaphalethi emibala avumelanayo nabalingisi besifazane “abahle” ngaphansi “kunesilinganiso esimaphakathi amafilimu opopayi.
Uhambo lukaShuna Yakhiwe, cishe ngokuphelele, yemidwebo. Ama-vignette akhona ukuze aqhubekisele phambili indaba ngokucace kakhudlwana, kodwa, ngokuvamile, imifanekiso ka-Hayao Miyazaki isekela indaba ngokwayo, ngakho-ke kukhona kuphela izingxoxo ngaphakathi komsebenzi. Ngokuqondene nemidwebo, lezi ziyimvelo, zicebile ngamathoni e-pastel nemibala ebandayo, ene-preponderance yemifino kanye ne-blues.
Amazwibela we Uhambo lukaShuna
Indaba ejwayelekile yohambo lweqhawe, kodwa ngesitayela esihle kakhulu se-Miyazaki
I-protagonist ye- Uhambo lukaShunungumfana odle ifa lezwe lapho kungekho lutho oluchumayo. Le nsizwa igxekwa ngokubuka abantu bakubo besebenza ngokuzikhandla ukuze bathole okusanhlamvu okuncane. Nokho, ikhehla lifika endaweni ngemva kohambo olude. Esekhathele kakade, ngamazwi akhe okugcina, utshela uShuna inganekwane yembewu ethile yegolide engenza ukudla kukhule futhi emzini wakhe.
Nokho, ukuthola imbewu UShuna kumele athathe uhambo oluya lapho iNyanga izalelwa khona, indawo lapho kungabuyanga muntu. Naphezu kwengozi, le nsizwa ayicabangi kabili ngaphambi kokuba iqale i-adventure, lapho kufanele ibhekane nokwesaba okungenakucatshangwa. Ngalesi sisekelo, izintambo ezimbili zikaHayao Miyazaki zibonwa: iqhawe elizimele kanye nobudlelwano bomuntu nemvelo.
Indaba yokuqala ngemuva Uhambo lukaShuna
Ukukhiqizwa kuka-Hayao Miyazaki bekulokhu kuzwakala kuseNtshonalanga kakhulu kunemisebenzi yabanye ababhali abaningi baseJapan. Nokho, umqondisi uphinde wavikela isiko namasiko aseJapane nezifunda eziseduze nezwe lelanga eliphumayo. Esinye salezi zimo senzeka ku Uhambo lukaShuna, kusukela Le ncwadi igqugquzelwe yinganekwane yaseTibet eyaziwa ngokuthi Inkosana eyaphenduka inja.
Indaba iyaziswa ngesandla sikaMiyazaki uqobo, ophethe ukuyisho esethulweni sencwadi yakhe. Insumansumane ithi ngenkosana ekhungethwe usizi abantu bakubo ababhekene nalo ngenxa yokushoda kwamabele.. Ukuze amshweleze, uqala uhambo olude. Ngemva kosizi olukhulu, uyakwazi ukweba okusanhlamvu enkosini eyinyoka, kodwa iyamthuka, iphendule umfana inja. Kamuva, indlalifa isindiswa uthando lwentombazane.
Mayelana nombhali, uMiyazaki Hayao
UMiyazaki Hayao wazalwa ngo-January 5, 1941, eBunkyō, eTokyo, eJapane. Umenzi wefilimu ungowesibili ezinganeni ezine ezivela emndenini ocebile. Ubaba wakhe kwakunguMiyazaki Katsuji, umqondisi wenkampani yezindiza iMiyazaki Airplane, eyayiphethe amaphini okwakha izindiza ze-A6M Zero fighter. Izenzo zikayise wombhali zenzeka phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, ngakho uHayao wabona imiphumela ethile yempi esemncane kakhulu.
Leli qiniso limake unomphela umdali, owathi umqondisi wezithombe, Wazinikela ekukhiqizeni amafilimu aphikisana nempi anemiqondo eqinile yezemvelo. Umama kaMiyazaki Hayao waphathwa isifo sofuba somgogodla lapho eqala izifundo zakhe e-Omiya High School. Lona wesifazane wahlala iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili elele waze washona. Ukufa kwakhe kuzophinde kukhuthaze umbhali emisebenzini yakhe yesikhathi esizayo.
Intshisekelo kaMiyazaki kwezobuciko yayilokhu ikhona, ifihlekile, kodwa yakhula phakathi nezinsuku zakhe zasesikoleni esiphakeme, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokubuka ifilimu ebizwa ngokuthi. Indaba yenyoka. Yize azi ukuthi uzofunda izifundo ze-Economics and Political Science ukuze alandele ezinyathelweni zikayise. umqondisi waqeqeshwa kwezobuciko, ukudala imikhono ezamukelwa kahle eJapane. Kamuva, waqala ukusebenza njengeciko e-Toei Amimation, okwakuzomholela ekwenzeni i-Studio Ghibli eminyakeni eminingi kamuva.
Ifilimu kaHayao Miyazaki
- I-Shonen Ninja Kaze — Isitayela sonyaka wokuqala we-ninja (1964);
- I-Rupan sansei - Lupine III (1971);
- I-Rupan sansei: Kariosutoro no shiro — Lupine III: The Castle of Cagliostro (1979);
- Akage no an — Anne of Green Gables (1979);
- Kaze no tani no Naushika — Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind / 1984);
- I-Tenkū no shiro Rapyuta — The Castle in the Sky (1986);
- Tonari no Tótoro — Umakhelwane Wami uTotoro (1988);
- I-Majo no takkyūbin — I-Kiki: Ukulethwa kwasekhaya (1989);
- Kurenai no buta - Porco Rosso (1992);
- Mononoke Him - Princess Mononoke (1997);
- Uthunyelwe ku-Chihiro no kamikakushi — Spirited Away (2001);
- Hauru no ugoku shiro — The Amazing Vagrant Castle (2004);
- Gake no ue no Ponyo — IPhonyo kanye nemfihlo ye Mermaid Encane (2008);
- Kaze Tachinu - Umoya Uyaphakama (2013);
- Kimitachi wa Dō Ikiru ka — The Boy and the Heron (2023).
Njengombhali wesikrini noma umdidiyeli
- Taiyō no Ōji: Horusu no Daibōken - The Adventures of Horus, Prince of the Sun (1968);
- I-Nagagutsu noma i-Haita Neko - I-Puss in Boots (1969);
- Panda Kopanda - Panda Go Panda (1972);
- I-Omohide Poro Poro - Izinkumbulo Zayizolo (1991);
- Heisei Tanuki Gassen Pompoko-Pompoko (1994);
- Mimi wo sumaseba — Ukunyenyeza kwenhliziyo (19945);
- Neko no ongaeshi — Neko no Ongaeshi (2002);
- I-Karigurashi no-Arrietty (2010);
- UKokuriko-zaka kara - Igquma lePoppy (2011).