Uma ungumuntu othanda i-manga ne-anime, ngokuqinisekile ufundile futhi wabona izindaba eziningi zezinhlobo eziningi. Omunye wabo yi-seinen, kodwa akubona bonke abazi kahle ukuthi leli gama lisho ukuthini.
Ngakho-ke, kulesi senzakalo, sizokusiza uqonde kahle ukuthi kusho ukuthini nokuthi imuphi umehluko omkhulu (noma indlela yokuhlonza) i-manga ye-seinen evela kuleyo engekho. Siqale?
yini seinen
Njengoba sakutshela ngaphambili, igama elithi seinen lihlobene ne-manga ne-anime, kodwa futhi namanoveli alula kanye ne-manhwa. Ngokwenguqulo yalo, lisho "insizwa" futhi lokhu kungakunikeza umbono wokuthi kuwuhlobo olugxile kubabukeli besilisa nabadala. Kodwa-ke, kufanele sibeke eceleni futhi lokho kungukuthi, nakuba kwakunjalo eminyakeni embalwa edlule, manje sekuya ngokuya kuvame ukuthi i-seinen igxile kubabukeli besilisa abasha (abancane), ngaphezu kwendabuko.
Ngamanye amazwi, izindaba, uchungechunge... Bahlose ukuheha amadoda. ngakho-ke iziqephu zehluke kakhulu kunalezo ongazithola ku-shojo (okuwuhlobo olugxile kwabesifazane) noma ngisho ne-shonen, okuwuhlobo olugxile kakhulu emadodeni kodwa olusekelwe kakhulu esenzweni nakuhambo.
Yini ebonisa i-seinen
Manje njengoba usunombono ocacile wokuthi i-seinen iyini, ake sibone izici, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo umehluko, nezinye izinhlobo ze-manga ne-anime.
Isakhiwo sayo siningiliziwe
I-Seinen manga (kanye ne-anime) ibonakala ngokuba nesakhiwo esijulile, sezihloko ezithakaselwa abantu abadala. Akusho ukuthi kufanele babe serious, ngoba ngaphakathi kwe-seinen kungase kube nezinye izinhlobo, kodwa ayisekelwe ekulweni kuphela (njengoba i-shonen injalo) kodwa iqhubekela phambili.
Isakhiwo kulolu hlobo sibaluleke kakhulu kunokufinyelela isiphetho. Babeka phambili ekudaleni indaba kunokuyibeka endaweni ethile, ngoba okukhulunywa ngayo kukhuluma ngezindaba zabantu abadala futhi siyazi ukuthi akulula ukuzixazulula (ezikhathini eziningi).
Ezimweni eziningi, amacebo angazungeza udlame, ucansi noma ezombangazwe, kanye nempilo yansuku zonke yomuntu omdala.
Kuhlobene kakhulu neqiniso
Ngomqondo wokuthi ifuna ukwakha ubuhlobo nempilo yangempela, noma okungenani isebenzise ingqondo ngisho nalapho isekelwe endabeni engelona iqiniso. Lokho kusho ukuthi, iziza ngokuvamile zihlobene nezinkinga zansuku zonke, noma ngokuvamile, ezingase zithakazelise amadoda amadala.
Isibonelo, eminyakeni embalwa edlule uhlobo lwe-iyashikei lwazalwa ngaphakathi kwe-seinen, eyayigxile emadodeni aseJapane agcizelelwe izimo zokusebenza. Ngale ndlela babekwazi ukuzibona bekhonjiwe futhi ngaleyo ndlela bakhululeke (uma kusetshenziswe amahlaya) noma bazindle ngalezo zindaba.
Ungazi kanjani uma ubhekene ne-seinen
Esizokutshela khona ngokulandelayo kungenzeka kuphela uma une-manga yesi-Japanese ezandleni zakho, nangesi-Japanese. Ngoba umehluko kuphela phakathi kwe-shonen ne-seinen, noma i-seinen nezinye izibalo zabantu (njengoba zibizwa kanjalo ezweni) ukuthi i-seinen ayinayo i-furigana phezu kwe-kanji. Lokho kusho ukuthi, awukho umkhondo we-furigana futhi kungenxa yokuthi, ukugxila ebulilini obudala (nowesilisa), akudingi ukuvela (ngakho-ke, yikho okungakusiza ukuhlukanisa kakhulu).
Yebo, akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Futhi kungukuthi, ngezinye izikhathi, amanye ama-manga (kanye ne-anime) ahlukaniswe ngokungalungile, abeka njenge-shojo lapho eseinen (noma njenge-shonen uma empeleni eseinen).
I-Seinen manga ne-anime okufanele uyazi
Ngemuva kokukhuluma nge-seinen, kuthiwani sikunikeza izibonelo ezisebenzayo zalolu hlobo? Kulungile nakhu sihamba:
Akira
I-Akira ingenye ye-manga yokuqala eyakhiwe ngaphakathi kwe-seinen ngomlando (nakuba eSpain, lapho ifika, kwakukholelwa ukuthi i-shonen). Indaba isibeka ngo-2019, e-Neo-Tokyo, idolobha elinekusasa lapho uhulumeni elawula izakhamizi ngokweqile (ukwazi ukwenza ucwaningo ezinganeni futhi aziphoqelele ukuthi zenze izinto ezithile "okungezona ezisemthethweni").
U-Tetsuo no-Kaneda bangabangani ababili abayingxenye yeqembu i-The Capsules, abanye babashayeli bamabhayisikili abazinikele ekugijimeni futhi abalwa nelinye iqembu lezigelekeqe, i-The Clowns. Kwenye yezingxabano, uTetsuo ulinyazwa ingane endala, futhi ngokushesha ngemva kokuba uhulumeni eqale ukumshushisa.
Nakuba sekudlule iminyaka eminingi (i-manga yashicilelwa phakathi kuka-1982 no-1990), Ingenye yezinkomba ezinhle kakhulu ze-seinen. Ngendlela, yabhalwa nguKatsuhiro Otomo.
Monster
Le manga ingenye enzima kakhulu futhi engokoqobo ongayifunda. Idalwe ngu-Naoki Urasawa, uhlangabezana necebo elizokwenza ucabange.
U-Kenzo Tenma ungumlingiswa oyinhloko, udokotela ohlinzayo waseJapane osebenza e-Düsseldorf, eJalimane. Ubhekene nenkinga: hlenga imeya noma ingane esanda kudutshulwa. Ukukhetha okufanele ukwenze kwenza impilo yakho yonke iguquke.
Ngeke sikushiyele impicabadala, ngoba iqiniso lithi ekuqaleni kwendaba siyabona ukuthi uqoka encane, okwafa ngayo imeya futhi lokho kulimaza isithunzi sakhe, kodwa nempilo yakhe siqu.
Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, Lo dokotela ohlinza izinzwa uthola ukuthi ingane ayisindise ekufeni okuthile isiphenduke enye yezifo zengqondo eziyingozi kakhulu.. Yilapho-ke enquma khona ukulusukumela lolu daba.
Berserk
Siphetha nge-Berserk ukuze ubone ukuthi inganekwane (nomlando) ingaba khona ku-seinen). Kuyo siseYurophu ephakathi (namalayisense amaningi, ngendlela). Uzohlangana noGuts, iqhawe elinenkemba enkulu, iDragonslayer. Ufuna ukuziphindiselela ngehlelo elibizwa ngokuthi Isandla SikaNkulunkulu.
Ohambweni lwakhe uhlangana noGriffith, umholi weQembu LamaFalcon futhi unquma ukumsebenzela kuyilapho ethola labo balelo hlelo.
I-manga idalwe ngu-Kentaro Miura ngo-1988 futhi ukuze wazi nje, isasebenza.
Ingabe i-seinen icace kakhudlwana kuwe manje?