Isithombe: Alejandro Zambra. Ifonti: I-Anagrama yokuhlela.
U-Alejandro Zambra ungumbhali waseChile owaziwa ngezinkondlo zakhe kanye nomsebenzi wakhe wephrozi. Omunye wemisebenzi ehlonishwa kakhulu futhi ecatshangwayo ngu Bonsai, inoveli yokuhlola eyayinokujwayela kwefilimu (umbhalo wayo wawunguZambra ngokwakhe) eyayituswa kakhulu futhi eyafinyelela Cannes.
Usethole imiklomelo eminingi kanye nokuqokwa. Phakathi kwabokuqala kugqama Umklomelo Wemisebenzi Yemibhalo Eshicilelwe Engcono Kakhulu, esinqobe ezinhlelweni eziningi, kanye ne Umklomelo we-Altazor; kokubili ukuqashelwa okukhulu kweChile. Zitholele lo mbhali wase-Hispanic-American bese uqhubeke ufunda umsebenzi wakhe.
U-Alejandro Zambra: umbhali
U-Alejandro Zambra wazalelwa eSantiago de Chile ngo-1975. Unendodana futhi ushade nomlobi waseMexico uJazmina Barrera; umndeni njengamanje uhlala eMexico City.
Mayelana nomkhakha wezemfundo wafunda i-Hispanic Literature e-University of Chile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wathola umfundaze wokwenza iziqu ze-postgraduate eMadrid nakuleli gatsha lesintu. Ekugcineni, wathola iziqu zakhe zobudokotela ku-Literature e-Catholic University of Chile.
Ngaphezu kokuba ngumbhali, ungumhlaziyi wemibhalo futhi ufundisa i-Literature e-Diego Portales University eSantiago de Chile. Uhlele futhi wabambisana ngezincwadi ezihlukene zesiChile, iSpanishi nesiMexico., njenge Izindaba zakamuva, leli (El País) noma Izingoma zamahhala.
U-Zambra waqala njengembongi eqinile, kodwa wathuthuka njengoba ezithola ebhala ebheke ezindaweni eziningi ezilandisayo. Noma kunjalo, i-oeuvre yakhe yomhlaba wonke inengxenye yezingoma ezinamandla. Ngokunjalo, umsebenzi wakhe uphawulwe ngumlingiswa wombhali ohlola sengathi usesikhungweni sokucwaninga.
Izincwadi zakhe zikhuluma ngemibhalo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyindatshana noma indaba, kanye nezinkondlo. Ukubhala kwakhe kuzungezwe ukuguquka okuthakazelisayo nokunamandla, kanye nezindaba ezivuthayo ezikwazi ukuphefumula impilo esicini esijulile nesisondele kakhulu.. Ngokusobala uZambra ungumbhali obhala imibhalo yakhe ngomuntu wokuqala; umbhali we 'mina'. Ezinye zazo zibhekwa njengokulandisa okuzenzakalelayo.
Umsebenzi wakhe uhunyushelwe ezilimini ezingaphezu kwamashumi amabili ezihlukene kanye nezindaba zakhe ezishicilelwe ngama-prints ngokuthandwa The New Yorker o Harper sika. UZambra, phakathi kwamathonya akhe, ugqama u-Ezra Pound, uMarcel Proust, uJosé Santos González Vera noJuan Emar: laba ababili bokugcina njengababhali baseChile. Nakuba ekujabulela ukuzifunda zonke, phakathi kwabanye ababhali, uveza ukuthi akacabangi ukuba namathonya ajulile achaza noma akhawulele umsebenzi wakhe.
Ubuye wasebenza njengombhali wesikrini impilo yomndeni (2016) futhi Utshani bezindlela (2018). Ngo-2015, wathola umfundaze e-New York Public Library. ukusebenza lapho cishe unyaka wonke ekwakhiweni kwencwadi ekhuluma ngemitapo yolwazi.
Umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu kaZambra
- ichweba elingenamsebenzi (1998). Leli yiqoqo lakhe lokuqala lezinkondlo.
- Bonsai (2006). Inoveli emfushane. Bonsai igeyimu elandisayo ye-Zambra lapho ngokukhula kwalesi sihlahla, u-Julio, umlingiswa oyinhloko womdlalo, ezwa ubukhona bakhe budlula. Ngokubuka nokuzindla, isipiliyoni sakhe esibalulekile siqala. Into elula eba yinkimbinkimbi. Kuyathakazelisa ukubona ukuthi inoveli ikhula kanjani njengoba kwenza ibhonsai. Futhi ebizwa ngokuthi inoveli efingqiwe, efanele ithonya likaJorge Luis Borges kulo msebenzi wombhali waseChile.
- Impilo yangasese yezihlahla (2007). Inoveli ezungezwe uthando lwezincwadi kanye nemibuzo evezwa amagama, ukufunda, izincwadi kanye namaphepha azo. Kungumsebenzi olandisayo wokubhala ngezinhlamvu ezihlukene ezigcwele emakhasini awo.
- Izindlela zokuya ekhaya (2011). Inoveli isizinda sayo sigcwele isipoki sikamashiqela u-Pinochet. Okubalulekile kuyo kuyoba ukufunda nokuthuthukiswa kokufunda nezincwadi kusukela ebuntwaneni. Izindlela zokuya ekhaya yindaba yomuntu siqu yombhali esikhathini esedlule nesamanje saseChile.
- Imibhalo yami (2013). Ukuqoqwa kwezindaba eziyishumi nanye ezibonakala zigcinwe kufolda "yamadokhumenti wami" yanoma iyiphi ikhompuyutha yomuntu siqu. Bonke bagcwele lokho kulangazelela kanye ne-mordacity ejwayelekile yombhali wabo.
- Ifeksi (2014). Inoveli yokuhlola nehlukene ehlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlobo ngaphezu kwendaba exoxwayo, njenge-eseyi kanye nezinkondlo. Umbhali usebenzisa lo msebenzi ukuze adlule ezithiyomeni ezehlukene zokuziphatha nezokuziphatha azibeka ngokwakhe. Umfundi kuzoba yilowo, ngemibandela yakhe, amukele imibono yombhali ayixhumanisa nemfundo yezemfundo kanye nokwehluleka kwayo kwezenhlalo.
- Imbongi yaseChile (2020). inoveli eyashicilelwa ngu I-Anagram. Kuyindaba yomndeni, lapho uGonzalo nendodana yakhe uVicente babelana ngokunamathiselwe kwezinkondlo. Ubudoda nothando kuzoba ezinye izici ezibalulekile kulo msebenzi ohlonishwayo. UCarla noGonzalo bazoba uthando lokuqala lomunye nomunye; ndawonye baqala ukuya ocansini kokuqala. Ngemva kweminyaka baphinde bahlangane futhi uGonzalo uzohlangana nendodana uCarla abe nayo ngaleso sikhathi. Isakhiwo esijabulisayo esivulekele ukuzwa nokuguqulwa.