Izithombe. Ngokuzithoba kuka-Olga Romay.
U-Olga Romay Pereira, owazalelwa eLugo, ungumbhali we inoveli yomlando futhi ushicilele izihloko ezinjenge Izingane zesenator, Pericles isakhamuzi sokuqala y Umdlali we-chess. Inoveli yakhe yakamuva uthi Ngenkathi singonkulunkulu. Nginike lokhu ingxoxo Ngibonga kakhulu ngesikhathi sakho nomusa wakho.
Ingxoxo no-Olga Romay Pereira
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Uyayikhumbula incwadi yokuqala owayifunda? Futhi indaba yokuqala oyibhalile?
U-OLGA ROMAY PEREIRA: Emhlabeni jikelele ngezinsuku ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalombilinguJules Verne. Kwakuyingxenye yeqoqo leBruguera enezithombe. Abalingiswa badwetshwe engomeni futhi amakhasi ayenemibhalo ngakwesobunxele namahlaya kwesokudla.
Indaba yokuqala engiyibhalile ibiyi indaba emfushane, kwabizwa Amaphesenti ayishumi futhi kwakumayelana nomuntu owathengisa umphefumulo wakhe kusathane, owamtholela konke akufunayo ngenkathi ehlala ethatha iphesenti lenzuzo. Ngicabanga ukuthi ngilahlekile, bekungafanele.
- AL: Iyiphi incwadi yokuqala eyakushaya futhi kungani?
I-ORP: Ingwe kaLampedusa. Ngangiqala ukuxhumana nezincwadi eziphakeme. Yize ngiyifunde ngineminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu, ngisasikhumbula isakhiwo, ezinye izisho eziyizifanekiselo nabalingiswa. Angifunanga ukuyifunda futhi, ngisho nalapho ngiya eSicily. Kungcono ngale ndlela, akudingeki ukuthi uphule umlingo.
- AL: Ngubani umbhali wakho omthandayo? Ungakhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakuzo zonke izinkathi.
I-ORP: AmaSpanishi ayezokujabulela ukufunda futhi UVargas Llosa, unamuno, UMichael Ukukhohlisa noJuan UMarsé. AbaseMelika uku UScott fitzgerald, UPawulu ukhwathu noJack London. AmaJalimane aya kuTomas indoda noHerman Hesse. AmaNtaliyane kuya ku-alotalo UCalvin nesiFulentshi ukuze Ukuziqhenya, UFlaubert vele amélie UNothomb, yize ngicabanga ukuthi kubalwa njengeBelgian kepha kubhala ngesiFulentshi.
Emlandweni: ULeon Arsenal, ULuis Villalon y Emilio lara.
Noma ngabe bekufanele ngithathe incwadi ngiyise esiqhingini esiwugwadule, okungcono kakhulu njalo historia de UHerodotus.
- AL: Yimuphi umlingiswa osencwadini obungathanda ukuhlangana naye futhi umakhe?
Bala UBelisarius kusuka kuRobert amathuna.
- AL: Noma iyiphi intshiseko uma kukhulunywa ngokubhala noma ukufunda?
Akukho, ngiyabhala en lugualquier lugar lapho engingabeka khona ilaptop yami.
- AL: Futhi indawo yakho oyithandayo nesikhathi sokwenza?
Kimi Ngokwami ihhovisi ngemuva kokulala.
- AL: Yini esiyitholayo kunoveli yakho Ngenkathi singonkulunkulu?
I-ORP: Inoveli iqala nge ukufa kuka Alexander Omkhulu eBhabhiloni, ujenene wakhe uPtolemy untshontsha isidumbu asithathe ayosibeka eGibhithe. Lapho kukhona umhlaba okhazimulayo okulindele, ukungqubuzana kwamasiko phakathi kwezwe lamaGreki kanye namasiko asendulo ezwe laseNayile eliye lahlala lingashintshi izinkulungwane zeminyaka.
Inoveli ngu setha emazweni amabili afanayo: IBhabhiloni neGibhithe. EBabiloni uMbuso ka-Alexander uyahlakazeka kanti eGibhithe kulindeleke umbusi omusha uPtolemy.
En IBabiloni abalingiswa bahlala esigodlweni se UNebukadinesari noma kulokho kwe UDarío, phakathi kwabaphathi, izindlakazi, abathenwa, namayelenqe abafelokazi baka-Alexander. Vuliwe I-Egypt umfundi uzongena I-Tebas ethempelini laseKarnak, idolobha lase IMemphis futhi izosiza ekwakhiweni kwe- E-Alexandria.
Ezweni leNayile, abalingiswa abaphambili baba abapristi abahlala eKarnak futhi abane-halo engokomoya abantulayo baseMakedoniya abangenayo. Umhlaba Isi-Macedonian Uyiqhawe, unesifiso sokuvelela futhi uphethwe ngu abaphathi bakudala baka-Alexander.
Futhi ukuhlangana kusakhiwo kuvela umlandeli onemibala ka abesifazane: Thais, i-hetaira kaPtolemy, U-Artakama, umkakhe wasePheresiya, URoxana, Umfelokazi ka-Alexander, Eurydice, unkosikazi wezepolitiki kaPtolemy futhi UMyrtle, inkosikazi yaseMakedoniya.
Womabili amafreyimuowaseBabiloni nowaseGibhithe, ziyahlangana lapho uGeneral Ptolemy efika ezweni leNayile. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho abaseMakedoniya kufanele bafunde ukuphatha nokuzivumelanisa namasiko namasiko aseGibhithe.
- AL: Ezinye izinhlobo ozithandayo ngaphandle kwenoveli yomlando?
I-ORP: Nginguye i-arctic kakhulu, Ngiyingxenye yamakilabhu amabili okufunda kanye neyodwa yezobuciko, ngivumela ukuthi ngelulekwe iziphakamiso zozakwethu. Ngicabanga ukuthi kungcono ngale ndlela, ngale ndlela ngifunde izincwadi ebengingeke ngizikhethe esitolo sezincwadi. Kuyisipiliyoni esihle, ngiyincoma kuwo wonke umuntu.
- AL: Ufundani manje? Futhi ukubhala?
I-ORP: Ngiyafunda Kusasa inkululeko ngu-Dominique Lapierre noLarry Collins. Manje ngibhala ngomlingiswa wangempela: indodakazi yombusi waseRoma. Ngincamela ukungamvezi ukuthi ungubani.
- AL: Ucabanga ukuthi indawo yokushicilela yenzelwe ababhali abaningi kangakanani njengoba kukhona noma bafuna ukushicilela?
Kuyimakethe egcwele izincwadi futhi enabafundi abanciphayo. Kuyindida: umfundi manje ufuna ukuba ngumbhali, abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi bangathuthuka noma, okungenani. fanisa ababhali bakho obathandayo. Ukuvela kwababhali kuletha umphumela wokuthi ukuhlela bayabukeka kugcwala imibhalo yesandla. Futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Intanethi igcwele ababhali abangena kufayela le- ukushicilela ideskithophu.
Abashicileli bangene kokuphambuka okukhohlisayo: njalo ngenyanga bakhipha izindaba, sigubuzele izitolo zezincwadi nezinkulungwane zezincwadi ezinye ezingatholi isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga emashalofini. I- amashalofu ezincwadi abasakwazi ukuncoma izincwadi ngoba kunjalo engakwazi ukufunda ngejubane elingaka. Kufanele bathembe ukubuyekezwa, amabhulogi, abagxeki kanye nemvelo yabo.
Umshikashika wokuthola isikhala kulayini wokuqala awulingani, abashicileli abancane abakwazi ukuthola izindaba ezingaka futhi babekwa kulayini wesibili. Izincwadi ziyaphenduka emawindini ezitolo ezitolo zezincwadi njengezimpahla efasiteleni lesitolo esitolo semfashini, uma ubuyela emuva emuva kwezinyanga ezimbili uyofuna leyo ncwadi oyibhekile, maningi amathuba okuthi ayikho.
Nge-panorama enjalo, ababhali sigwetshwe ukuthi sibe yi amathoyizi aphukile yale mboni, ingxenye entekenteke kunayo yonke: kufanele ubhale futhi ubhale futhi ubhale, uhlale usohlwini lwezindaba, bese kufanele ube kumanethiwekhi. Akusekho ukukhuluma ngomlomo, kuphela ukuxhumana nomphakathi. Uyahlanya. Yiba nokubonakala noma ufe.
- AL: Ngabe isikhathi senhlekelele esibhekene naso sinzima kuwe noma uzokwazi ukuhlala nento enhle?
I-ORP: Mina Bengilokhu ngihlala ebunzimeni. Ngijoyine umhlaba wokushicilela lapho ukwehla kwehla, yonke into ebhalwe ngekhompyutha yadutshulwa abafundi bahamba bayobuka uchungechunge ezinkundleni. Angizange ngiphile amaholidi weminyaka yamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, noma ama-editions amahle, futhi angikaze ngibone uhla olunemibala lwabashicileli lapho nginganikeza khona amanoveli ami.
Njengenjwayelo Ngibhukude phakathi koshakaAngisiye nostalgic futhi impumelelo encane ukunqoba kimi. Njengoba besho ebholeni: umdlalo nomdlalo. Ngicabanga ukuthi ngisesigabeni sokufunda, angipheli imibono futhi kuyangijabulisa ukubhala.
Senze okuthile okungalungile ukwenza abafundi babaleke. Awukwazi ukubhala njengeminyaka engamashumi amahlanu edlule, noma ngisho njengeminyaka eyishumi edlule. Umfundi uma ebhoreka akadluli ekhasini leshumi, amanoveli sekufanele aqale futhi alwe nomakhalekhukhwini, i-TV kanye nekhompyutha, abafundi baphazanyiswa yinoma yini, sihlakazekile. Ngicabanga nokuthi abashicileli kufanele bathathe iphutha. Mhlawumbe umfundi usesekhona, kepha akanikezwa lokho akufunayo.
Umhlaba wamasiko uyichibi elinciphayo eligcwele onoshobishobi, bagcina bedlelana, asikho isikhala. Ekugcineni okungenakugwenywa kuzokwenzeka: i ukufunda Kuyoba a inqaba yabambalwa, amahlaya azohlala ebaluleke ngokwengeziwe, izincwadi zizoba mncane, ababhali babe ngabacwaningi kakhudlwana nezinhlelo ezincane.
Okuhle: kusenezincwadi zazo zonke izinto ezithandayo, abagxeki abaqotho, nabashicileli abanesibindi.