Izithombe: @Sara Ballesteros. Kuwebhusayithi yeLeón Arsenal.
Ngafika ku ULeon Arsenal sibonga inoveli yakhe yomlando Inhliziyo emnyama, kusakhiwo sikabani, futhi ngemuva, kukhona abantu ababili engibathanda kakhulu: umlando waseScotland URobert I The Bruce lesokunene sakhe UJames douglas. Muva nje ngikwazile ukuxhumana naye ukuze ngimbonge ngesikhathi esihle. Ngendlela, wayephethe i- umusa ukuphendula le ngxoxo okuyiqiniso futhi Ngiyabonga. Kuyena ukhuluma nathi mayelana nabo izincwadi, ababhali noma amasiko, hlaziya isimo sokuhlela futhi usitshela ukuthi uphila kanjani lezi izikhathi zenhlekelele.
INGXOXO NO-LEÓN ARSENAL
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Uyayikhumbula incwadi yokuqala owayifunda? Futhi indaba yokuqala oyibhalile?
IBHAYIBHELI LE-ARSENAL: Angikhumbuli incwadi yokuqala engikufundile. Ngempela Ngikhule nginezincwadi. Izinkumbulo ezikude kakhulu yilezo zokuba zincane kakhulu nokufunda Izindaba Zezingane okwathi, okungenani ngaleso sikhathi, yathunyelwa esikoleni. Zimbalwa futhi zikhulu kakhulu ifonti, imidwebo enemibala, njll. Ukusuka lapho uye ezincwadini ezinemibhalo eminingi futhi ngaleyo ndlela ziyaqhubeka.
Kepha Indaba yokuqala engiyibhalile, ngiqale kancane kakhulu. Njengabambalwa, ngaqala ukubhala ama-adventures engingathanda ukuwafunda angangakuthola. Kepha, kukho konke lokho kubabaza, indaba yokuqala engikubhalile ngenhloso yokwenza indaba evaliwe bekukhona iminyaka 16, ku-COU. Anginayo, kepha ngisakhumbula ukuthi yabizwa Isiziba seSaturn, yasikwa kumnandi-okwesabisayo futhi kwaba nokudla kwangemuva Lovecraft, engangiyifunda kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi.
- AL: Iyiphi incwadi yokuqala eyakushaya futhi kungani?
LA: Ukwazi. Ngifunde incwadi eyodwa Iqoqo leBruguera babeyini izinguqulo kufinyeziwe kusuka amanoveli amahle (nenguqulo yayo yamahlaya ifakiwe kuwo wonke amanye amakhasi). Ngakho lapho bayaxubana I-Sandokan, Izilimi ezingama-20.000 XNUMX zokuhamba ngaphansi kwamanzi, Umcibisholo omnyama… Akumangazi lokho thanda inoveli ye-adventure.
- AL: Ngubani umbhali wakho omthandayo? Ungakhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakuzo zonke izinkathi.
LA: Anginabo ababhali engibathandayo, kodwa Izincwadi ozithandayo. Ukucaphuna ababhali ababili bemisebenzi engiyithandayo, ngingasho Gustave UFlaubert y UJG Ballard.
- AL: Yimuphi umlingiswa osencwadini obungathanda ukuhlangana naye futhi umakhe?
Nakhu abaningi abalingiswa bemibhalo ukuthi NgikhexileKepha iqiniso ukuthi uma ngishiya amakhasi enoveli noma indaba kusenjalo, abalingiswa. Ngiswele nentshisekelo abanye abafundi abazizwa ngayo ngabalingiswa bale noveli, kuze kufike ezingeni lokuthi baphenduke izidalwa zenyama negazi futhi baqagele ukuthi impilo yabo ibizoba njani ngaphambi nangemuva komdlalo. Futhi angithandi ukudala izinhlamvu zabanye, kodwa kunjalo, Yebo engingathanda ukukwenza abalingiswa abafana nendlela abanye ababhali abenza ngayo. Futhi ngiyazi kuzomangaza kodwa Ngingathanda ukudala amasekondi ngokuqinile njenge labo abavame ukumasha ngamakhasi we Iziqephu zikazwelonkenguBenito Pérez IGaldos.
- AL: Noma iyiphi intshiseko uma kukhulunywa ngokubhala noma ukufunda?
LA: Uma usho nge-mania usho isiko elijwayelekile, cha, iqiniso. Noma kunjalo, njengawo wonke umuntu, nginayo izinhlelo zami lokho bayashintsha. Kukhona izinkathi engibhala kuyo ne umculo setting kanye abanye esikhundleni salokho ngincamela ukukwenza ngizungezwe yi- ukuthula. Ngokuqondene nokufunda, iqiniso yilokho Ngafunda noma kuphi.
- AL: Futhi indawo yakho oyithandayo nesikhathi sokwenza?
LA: Sengivele ngiphendule ngokwengxenye, okungenani maqondana nokufunda. Ukufunda, cishe noma ngasiphi isikhathi kuhle. Kepha bhala, ngokungafani nabaningi, ngingomunye walabo uvuke ekuseni ukuqhubekisela phambili amanoveli akhe futhi ngaleyo ndlela afike phakathi kwamabili nomuzwa wokuthi ubambe usuku.
- AL: Yimuphi umbhali noma incwadi ethinte umsebenzi wakho njengombhali?
THE: USalambo, UBallard, uVerne, uSalgari, uJack London, uJoseph Conrad, Inkosi kufanele ife, Ukwakhiwa kwesihlubuki… Nezinkulungwane ezengeziwe. Abaningi bashiye uphawu lwabo, olukhulu noma oluncane, kimi.
- AL: Izinhlobo zakho ozithandayo ngaphandle komlando?
LA: Empeleni, uhlobo lomlando aluseyona intandokazi yami kunezinye uma isikali siyinombolo yezincwadi zalolo hlobo engizifundile. Ngithanda, yebo, kuye njengaye kumnandi, the omnyamakwe ezokufika futhi i Ama-eseyi afundisayo.
- AL: Ufundani manje? Futhi ukubhala?
LA: Ngisebenzisa ithuba funda Impilo nesiphethonguVasili grossman, futhi ngihlanganyele ku ukuhlolwa kubizwa Amasiko, i-anthropology nokunye okungenangqondo, of U-Angel Diaz de Rada.
Kepha bhala, Ngiqede inoveli ngenyanga edlule futhi manje ngisesigabeni sokwakha amandla alandelayo.
- AL: Ucabanga ukuthi indawo yokushicilela yenzelwe ababhali abaningi kangakanani njengoba kukhona noma bafuna ukushicilela?
THE: Kunzima kakhulu, okungenani kulabo abazama ukuqala. Ngempela, abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bangafinyelela emakethe yokushicilela ngomsebenzi wabo futhi lokho kwenza ukuthi ukuhlela bheka ngokoqobo wangcwatshwa ekunikezweni yemibhalo yesandla. Y noma kunjalo fácil ukufinyelela kuma-newbies abasebenzela ezemibhalo umsebenzi wabo mawubanyakazise. Ngisho nabambalwa impela abalobi obekulokhu kushicilelwa njalo kubonwe ku itheku elomile. Ngoba enye inkinga ukugxila kwabamemezeli, okungenani kwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi okuphakathi naphakathi. Lokho kusho ukuhlangana noma ukunyamalala kwemigqa yokuhlela ... Noma kunjalo, sikhuluma ngokushicilela okuchwepheshe.
Zishicilele, kunjalo, kunjalo kulula futhi ngekhwalithi eyamukelekayo kakhulu. Ngeshwa lokho imakethe ehlisiwe por bonke labo abazinikele ekulengiseni noma ukuzihlela ngokwakho izincwadi zakho ungazidlulisanga nakuzihlola. Abantu sebenele ngokuthenga imfucumfucu ezishicilela ngokwabo futhi lokho kuvale indlela eya kubantu abebenza izinto ezihloniphekile futhi ukushicilelwa kwedeskithophu obekungaba yisinyathelo sokuqala kubo. Isono.
- AL: Ngabe isikhathi senhlekelele esibhekene naso sinzima kuwe noma uzothola okuthile okuhle ngaso ngamanoveli esikhathi esizayo?
THE: Kunjalo ukuthi kunzima kimi, njengoba kunjalo cishe kuwo wonke umuntu. Lokhu kube yi i-meteorite, futhi isigaba esiphakathi sababhali —Okuhlala ephaketheni elenziwe ngezincwadi zalo, kanye nezingqungquthela, imihlangano yokufundisana, izifundo, njll ukumiswa konke isenzo somphakathi bekulokhu inhlekelele. Kunjalo izinto ezinhle zizovela ngoba kuzovulwa ezintsha amafasitela ethuba, kepha umuntu akayeki ukucabanga ngabo bonke labo abangahlala endleleni, njengezitolo eziningi ezincanyana, uma bengalamuli izinyathelo ukubasiza.
Ngokuqondene namanoveli esikhathi esizayo, ungakhathazeki, sizoba yini ukugcwala de izinganekwane mayelana i-coronavirus futhi abadingi neyodwa yami ukukhulisa inqwaba.