UMonica Rouanet. Ingxoxo nombhali wencwadi ethi The Path of the Fireflies

UMonica Rouanet Ungowase-Alicante onemvelaphi yesiValencian nesiFulentshi. Wafunda ifilosofi nezincwadi futhi wasebenza ngokukhethekile Isayensi Yezemfundo kanye Nengqondo. Usebenze iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 amaphrojekthi yokungenelela nge abantu engozini ye ukukhishwa emphakathini futhi akazange alahle intshiseko yakhe yangempela ukubhala. Phakathi kwamanoveli akhe kukhona Indlela yokhanyikhanyi, akhuluma ngayo kithi kulokhu ingxoxo, noma Akukho okubalulekile. Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngesikhathi sakho nomusa.

UMonica Rouanet - Ingxoxo

• ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli oyikhangisayo manje Indlela yokhanyikhanyi. Usitshelani ngakho futhi umqondo wavelaphi?

U-MONICA ROUANET: Indlela yokhanyikhanyi Eyami yokuqala futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, inoveli yami yokugcina ngoba ngibe nenhlanhla ukuthi i-Roca Editorial yangimemela kuyo. ibhale kabusha futhi uyibuyekeze ukuze uthole ukukhishwa kabusha. I-eksisi yendaba nabalingiswa kusafana, nakuba ngikwenzile modified isikhathi lapho isenzo senzeka futhi lokho kudale izinguquko ezithile. Nami nginakho isitayela nokulandisa okuthuthukisiwe futhi, ngokwalokho okushiwo abafundi, i umphumela es kuhle. Lena inoveli enginayo a Uthando olukhethekile ngoba ikhombisa abalingiswa okulula kakhulu ukuzizwa bekhonjwa nabo.

Kuyinto a inoveli emnyama igxile ophenyweni lwezobulungiswa wendaba lapho sithola khona ukuthi abalingiswa ababili banesikhathi esidlule esifanayo futhi bafihla imfihlo embi. I umqondo kwavela egameni lika Personaje uthishanhloko, Athanasius Happy Raven. iminyaka edlule, ubaba wami waqala ukukhuluma nami mayelana umngane ayesanda kuhlangana naye. Into yokuqala angitshela yona kwakuyigama lakhe: u-Atanasio Cuervo (ngengeza elithi “Happy”), futhi angizwanga lutho olunye. kusukela ngaleso sikhathi Ngacabanga ukuphila komuntu onalelo gama, ukuthi ubuntwana bakhe, ubusha bakhe ngabe bunjani... Ngalolo suku, lapho ngifika ekhaya, ngabhala isahluko sokuqala futhi, kancane kancane, konke okunye kwaphuma.

• AL: Ungabuyela kuleyo ncwadi yokuqala oyifundile? Nendaba yokuqala oyibhalile?

MR: Yebo... iqiniso liwukuthi cha. Ngifunde ukufunda kusenesikhathi futhi ngiyazi ukuthi ngiyafunda amahlaya y izindaba ngisemncane kakhulu Ngabe sengiqhubeka namanoveli amafushane. Ngikhumbula incwadi engayikhipha emtatsheni wezincwadi wesikole. Kwabizwa ababili bakaCharlotte, de U-Erich Kästner. Ngacela ubaba ukuthi angithengele yona ngoba ngangiyithanda kakhulu wangiyisa endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi La Indlu yencwadi de Gran Vía, eMadrid, ngaleso sikhathi eyayibizwa ngokuthi i-Espasa. Kwangihlaba umxhwele ukuthi inkulu kangakanani nokuthi zingaki izincwadi emashalofini futhi ngacabanga ukuthi ngingathanda ukuhlala. ikhiyelwe lapho ukuze ngiyifunde yonke. Haha, izinto zengane! Manje ngicabanga okufanayo.

Angisakhumbuli kahle futhi ukuthi kwakuyini into yokuqala engayibhala. Bangitshela ukuthi wabhala imlando engayinika abafowethu ngezinsuku zabo zokuzalwa noma ngoKhisimusi.

• AL: Umbhali oyinhloko? Ungakhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakuzo zonke izinkathi. 

MR: Ababhali bami abaseceleni kombhede bebelokhu beshintsha Eminyakeni edlule, ngicabanga ukuthi bakwenzile ngokusekelwe kulokho engikuthandayo noma izidingo zami zokufunda. Ngingakutshela ngababhali engibuyela kubo noma engibathembayo, ngoba ngiyazi ukuthi bayohlala bemangala futhi bangifundise ukuthuthukisa ukubhala kwami. Nganginesikhathi lapho ngangidla UGabriel García Márquez, enye afunde kuyo UHerman Hesse ngaphandle kokuma, ukuze UPatricia Highsmith, kuJosé Carlos Somoza, kuya URosa Montero, a U-Almudena Grandes, Tom Spanbauer, Palahniuk... 

• AL: Yimuphi umlingiswa osencwadini obungathanda ukuhlangana naye futhi umakhe?

MR: Ziyizinto ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, Bengingathanda ukudala Dracula, kodwa ngiyajabula ukuthi angizange ngihlangane naye. Kwenzeka okufanayo nakimi ngo-Alex DeLarge, noma noHannibal Lecter. Kunalokho, ngifisa sengathi ngabe ngikwenzile kokubili Sherlock Holmes, con Marcela, omunye wabalingisi besifazane ku I-Quixote, noma nge Jo mashi.

• AL: Yimiphi imikhuba noma imikhuba ekhethekile uma kukhulunywa ngokubhala noma ukufunda?

MR: Ngiyacabanga akekho, iqiniso. Ukufunda ngifunda noma yikuphi, ngisho nakulayini esitolo esikhulu. Ukuze ngibhale ngidinga isihlalo, itafula kanye nekhompyutha yami, kodwa ngiyakwazi ukukubeka noma yikuphi lapho kunembobo khona. Kuzo zombili izinto ngikhetha i ukuthula, kodwa ngiba nomuzwa wokuthi ekugcineni ngizidalela ukuthula kwami, ngakho-ke akunandaba nakancane.

• AL: Futhi indawo yakho oyithandayo nesikhathi sokwenza?

MR: Ngivame ukubhala ku Igumbi lokuphumula kusuka endlini yami, ebheke ingadi enhle, nakuba ngikwenza futhi ideskithophu engikufakele ekamelweni lami. Uma ngibhala endlini yokuphumula, umzuzu engiwuthanda kakhulu ntambama, okuyilapho ukukhanya kukhanya. Ekamelweni lami, ekuseni.

• AL: Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinhlobo ozithandayo?

MR: Yebo, ngizama ukufunda yonke into. empeleni i Ngifundele ukuhlangana nabantu. Uma nginendaba nokuthi kwenzekani kubalingiswa, angikhathali noma bacwiliswe inoveli yobugebengu, kweyomlando, kweyomlando wokuphila kwabantu, ku-costumbrista, noma emdlalweni wamahlaya. Lokho okuncane kakhulu.

• AL: Ufundani manje? Futhi ukubhala?

MR: Njengamanje ngiyafunda Owesifazane ongaziwa, of U-Rosa Montero no-Olivier Truc, futhi ngibhala a inoveli emnyama, kodwa, njengazo zonke ezami, nengxenye yezenhlalo enamandla kakhulu. Futhi ngingakwazi ukubala kuze kufike lapho.

ukushicilela indawo

• AL: Ucabanga ukuthi sinjani isigcawu sokushicilela?

RM: Iqiniso? Lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi. Bheka, ngikhumbula ukuthi lapho ngisemncane, ngangiya ezitolo zezincwadi futhi ngizivumele ngilulekwe ngabakwa- amashalofu ezincwadi. Ngangazi ababhali ngokomzimba kuphela uma ngibheka isithombe sabo ku-lapel, futhi ngangingazi lutho oluhlobene nempilo yabo. impilo yomuntu siqu ngaphandle kokuthi ephenyisise ngakho. Manje, ezimweni eziningi, kubonakala kungenye indlela, manje sekufanele wenze impilo yakho yaziwe ukuze umphakathi wazi ukuthi ungubani ngaphambi kokukufunda. Futhi okubuhlungu ukuthi bayakufunda bakushicilele (ungakhohlwa ukuthi lokhu kuyi-a ibhizinisi) kuye ngeyakho udumo, udumo ngokuvamile olutholwa ngezinye izizathu.

• AL: Ingabe lesi sikhathi esiphila kuso sinzima kuwe noma uzokwazi ukugcina okuthile okuhle kuzo zombili izinhlaka zamasiko nezenhlalo?

MR: Ima kancane, linda kancane. Ukuthi inzima akusho ukuthi ayinazo izinto ezinhle. Yebo unakho. Sinababhali nababhali abamangalisayo, okuhlanganisa nabanye babo abadume kakhulu (inhlonipho ayikususi ukuba nesibindi). Sinabaculi abakhulu emculweni, yaseshashalazini nasesinema, umdanso, ukudweba... Sisemphakathini wolwazi futhi lokhu kuhlanganisa iminyakazo ekhuthaza izinguquko maqondana neminye imikhakha yomphakathi. Ngihlala nabo inqubekelaphambili eyenziwe ezindabeni ezifana nalezi ukungalingani, the abesifazane noma i imvelo futhi ngethemba ukuthi ngizobabona bekhula kakhulu.