UHerman Hesse wayengumlobi, imbongi, umbhali wamanoveli, nomdwebi, futhi waba omunye we ababhali abafanele kakhulu nabafundwayo bekhulu lama-XNUMX. Wazalwa Alemán usuku olufana nanamuhla lwe 1877, kodwa kwenziwa ubuzwe IsiSwitzerland ngo-1924. Wabhala iziqu ezibalulekile njenge Siddhartha o Impisi ye-Steppe. Kepha ngihlala naye Ngaphansi kwamasondo, omunye wemisebenzi yakhe yokuqala nokufunda kusukela ebusheni bami engikufunde kaningi. Ngibukeza imisebenzi yakhe nge Ukukhetha ibinzana.
UHerman Hesse
Uhambo lwakhe lokuya ku- India Ezimweni ezahlukahlukene, lapho ubaba wakhe ayeyisithunywa sevangeli, babenquma ukuthi isiko laseMpumalanga lithonye umsebenzi wakhe ngendlela enqumayo, ikakhulukazi kokunye okubaluleke kakhulu futhi okufundwa kabanzi, okuyiqiniso elidume kakhulu, Siddhartha.
Sebenza njenge Umthengisi wezincwadi ngenkathi ebhala. UDemian, eshicilelwe ngo 1919, kwakungokwakhe impumelelo yokuqala. Futhi kukhombisa eyodwa yezindikimba zakhe eziphindaphindayo: ukuthuthukiswa kwe- ubuntu bakho futhi su ukuhlubuka phambi kwemihlangano yomphakathi.
Lapho egxeka ukubamba iqhaza kwe- Alemania ku Impi Yezwe I, UHesse wanquma ukuya ekudingisweni ESwitzerland futhi lapho wabhala umsebenzi wakhe onamandla kakhulu: Impisi ye-Steppe. Bamnikeze i- Umklomelo kaNobel Kwezincwadi ngo-1946.
Isebenza nemishwana
UPeter camezind (1904)
- Naphezu kwakho konke, ngangilokhu ngibona emaphusheni ami umgomo, injabulo, ukuphelela okukhulu phambi kwami.
- Nanamuhla ngiyazi ukuthi emhlabeni akukho lutho olumnandi njengobungani beqiniso nobuthembekile phakathi kwabantu.
- Ngaphinde ngaba nenkolelo yokuthi angikhethelwanga impilo yasekhaya neyokuphumula phakathi kwabantu besilisa.
- Mhlawumbe kwakuyisiphetho sami ukuba ngumuntu ongaziwa kulowo mphakathi engangikuwo impilo yami yonke.
- Emuva kwamasonto amabili waminza egeza emfuleni omncane.
- Ngihambile ngemuva kwamaphupho amaningi, akukho nelilodwa elifezekile.
UDemian (1919)
- Impilo yomuntu ngamunye iyindlela eya kuye, umzamo wendlela, uhlaka lwendlela.
- Lapho sizonda umuntu, sizonda ngomfanekiso wakhe okuthile okungaphakathi kithi.
- Lapho umuntu esatshwa, kungenxa yokuthi sinikeze lowo muntu amandla phezu kwethu.
- Zonke ziphatha nazo, kuze kube sekupheleni, ama-viscosities nama-eggshells wezwe lokuqala.
- Akekho umuntu owake waba ngokuphelele uqobo; kodwa bonke bafisa ukuba munye, abanye kube mnyama, kucace bha abanye, ngamunye ngangokusemandleni akhe.
Siddhartha (1922)
- Okuthambile kunamandla kunokuqina; amanzi aqinile kunedwala, uthando lunamandla kunodlame.
- Kuhle kangakanani ukuzama ngokwakho lokho okumele ukwazi, ukuzizwela mathupha, hhayi ukukwazi kuphela ngememori, ukukwazi ngamehlo ami, ngenhliziyo yami, nangesisu sami.
- Anginalungelo lokwahlulela izimpilo zabanye. Kumele ngizihlulele futhi ngikhethe noma ngenqabe ngokususelwa kumuntu wami.
- Ukuhlakanipha akukhulumisani. Ubuhlakani lapho isazi sizama ukuxhumana nabanye ngaso sonke isikhathi kuzwakala njengobuhlanya.
- Lokho kumamatheka, okungapheli, ukuzola, okuhle, okungangeneki, mhlawumbe okunomusa, mhlawumbe ukuhlekisa, ukuhlakanipha, okuningi ... yindlela abantu abaphelele abamomotheka ngayo.
- Umuntu akaze abe ngcwele ngokuphelele noma abe nesono.
- Waphefumula isikhashana, futhi umzuzwana wezwa kubanda waqhaqhazela. Kwakungekho noyedwa owedlula yena.
Impisi ye-Steppe (1927)
- Wabuye walingeka ngokuzibulala esemncane.
- Lokhu okungafi akubuyelanga emuva impilo kepha kwakha imihlaba ebabazekayo ngesinciphiso sothando sezinto ezincane ezakha nobukhona.
- Ubekade ecabange ukwedlula amanye amadoda, ubenenhloso enokuthula ezindabeni zomoya.
- Lokho kubukeka kuthinte inhliziyo yabo bonke abantu.
- UHaller wayengungqondongqondo wokuhlupheka.
- Kufanele uziqhenye ngobuhlungu; konke kuyisikhumbuzo sesimo sethu esiphakeme.
- Iningi labesilisa alifuni ukubhukuda ngaphambi kokuba lazi.
- Indoda enamandla esemandleni iyanqotshwa; indoda yemali, emalini; abakhonzayo nabathobekile, ekusebenzeni; lowo ofuna injabulo, ezinjabulweni. Ngakho-ke impisi yasemaqeleni yahlulwa yinkululeko yayo.
Ngaphansi kwamasondo (1906)
Yebo, ngiyawugcina lo msebenzi. Mhlawumbe ngoba ngiyifunde ngesikhathi esifana naleso se-protagonist yale ncwadi, okuningi ilula futhi ifundeka kalula lokho Siddhartha o Impisi ye-Steppe, Ngokwesibonelo. Noma mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuthi ngeyokuqala eyathinta inhliziyo yami ngokujulile.
Usitshela impilo ka UHans giebenrath, umfana ohlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ophaphile. Izimo ezizungezile ezifana ne- amandla ensimbi kayise nothisha Zizoba yingqangi kulokho kushoda kwenkululeko yokwenza okufunayo nokulawula impilo yakho. Yenza isinqumo sokuthi zizoholela ekubhujisweni okuphelele kobuntu bakho obubabazekayo nobuphakeme kakhulu.
Ugcina ifayela le- ukugxekwa okunamandla okwenziwa nguHesse ngokumelene nengcindezelo yomphakathi Lokho kubulala labo bantu abapholile. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyimvelo, kepha kaningi kakhulu kungenxa yomona nokukhubazeka kwabantu ababuthakathaka nxazonke. Kuyisikhalazo, isimemezelo esivuna ubuhlakani nempilo kukodwa njengephrojekthi yomuntu siqu nehlukile ngayinye.
- Kepha futhi wayephila lawo mahora ambalwa lokho kwakusho lukhulu kuye ukwedlula zonke izinjabulo ezilahlekile zobuntwana, amahora agcwele ukulangazelela nomdlandla kanye nesifiso sokuwina, lapho ayefisa futhi aziphuphe yena esiyingini sezidalwa eziphakeme.
- Uzoba ngomunye walabo bantu abanenhlamba nabampofu ayebadelela futhi enquma ukunquma ukunquma.
- Ukube wayazi, wayengaba ngowokuqala kalula.
- Abanye babephansi kakhulu kwakhe. Wayesewutholile umklomelo wakhe owawumfanele.
- Wayehlukunyezwa kuphela ngumqondo wokungafinyeleli kunombolo yokuqala esivivinyweni.
- Kubonakala kuye ukuthi yena uqobo wamukelwe ngaleli hora kumbuthano walabo abafuna iqiniso.
- Kuvikelwe umbukwane omubi wokuphila kwasemhlabeni.
- Zonke izinto ezingokomoya zazimelela inani elilinganiselwe kuphela.
- Kwakungakaze kwenzeke kumuntu ukuthi acabange ukuthi isikole kanye nesifiso sobudlova sikababa nothisha kwaholela ekubeni umuntu ontekenteke kangaka esimweni esinjalo.