UMiguel de Unamuno, umbhali womlando.
Ukukhuluma ngeSpain ukwenza ireferensi ngokungangabazeki ngesisekelo semibhalo emihle, futhi uma sibhekisa kubasunguli bayo, uMiguel de Unamuno ugqame phakathi kwabo ukuthola inzuzo ebanzi. Lo mbhali waseBilbao owazalwa ngo-1864 wabhalwa ngenkanyezi yezinhlamvu nefilosofi, ejulile kakhulu, egazini lakhe.
U-Unamuno waqala umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala eminyakeni engama-31 ngemuva kokuzalwa kwakhe, nomsebenzi wakhe Ukuthula empini (1895). Abagxeki bamamukele ngokumncoma ngokuba bukhali kwamaculo akhe nokuqina kwenkulumo yakhe. Ngamandla afanayo lapho izinhlamvu zazigijima emithanjeni yakhe, ubizo lwezemfundo lwachichima, kwaba ukufundiswa kolimi nomlando uthando lwakhe.
Unamuno, phakathi kwezepolitiki, izingxabano kanye nezincwadi
UMiguel de Unamuno wayengeyena umfokazi emicimbini yezepolitiki yezwe lakhe, ubuntu bakhe babuvimbela, kanye nezinkolelo zakhe. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi wayeyilungu leSpanish Socialist Workers Party (PSOE) iminyaka emithathu (1894-1897).
Eqenjini waveza imigomo nemicabango yakhe, imigqa echazwe kahle kamuva eyamlahlekisela ngokuxoshwa kwesikhundla sakhe sokuba ngumphathi, egqunywa ejele kanye nokudingiswa kwakhe okwalandela.. Konke lokhu, ekuqaleni, ukuveza ukweseka kwakhe ababambisene naye ngo-1914 (lokhu kwamlahlekisela isikhundla sokuba ngumphathi). Kwathi ngo-1920, umlobi wakhuluma obala ephikisana neNkosi u-Alfonso XIII (lokhu kwamenza waboshwa).
Ekugcineni, ngo-1924 u-Unamuno wadingiswa nguPrimo de Rivera, umashiqela. Ekuqaleni igunya kwakungukuthi umbhali athunyelwe eCanary Islands, kepha u-Unamuno waya eFrance. Kwakunjalo-ke ukuzimisela namandla wezincwadi nokucabanga kombhali ukuthi umbuso wehlulekile ukubekezelela ukuba khona kwakhe futhi wazama ukumxosha.
Ukucaphuna kukaMiguel de Unamuno.
Umsebenzi omkhulu ngisho nasezinsizini
Ngaphandle kwakho konke okwenzekile, u-Unamuno akazange ayeke ukudala nokukhiqiza. Ubuhlakani bakhe, njengoLope de Vega, bebungakhathali. Zigqamile phakathi kwendalo yazo Inkungu (1914), Isibuko sokufa (1913), UTulio Montalban (1920), konke okufanele kufundwe ukuze ufunde.
Futhi ukuzilolonga kwakungafani naye, kukhanya phakathi Impilo kaDon Quixote noSancho (1905) futhi Ngokudlula emazweni asePortugal naseSpain (1911). Izinkondlo nazo bezimjabulisa, futhi kulolu hlobo ziyagqama UTeresa. Imvumelwano Yembongi Engaziwa (1924) futhi Ama-ballads wokudingiswa (1928). Wabuye wabhala yaseshashalazini, ngokuba I-sphinx (1898) futhi Enye (1932) imibhalo emibili ebaluleke kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, yimisebenzi ka-Unamuno, impilo yakhe uqobo, ifa elisivumela ukuthi siqinisekise ukuthi ungumlobi womlando.