U-Mariana Enríquez: umxoxi owesabekayo nge-Spanish

U-Mariana Enríquez ungomunye wababhali banamuhla abavelele be-gothic nababhali bezinganekwane.. Ngobuzwe base-Argentina, ngemisebenzi yakhe emnyama udlulisela ngolimi lweSpanishi umphefumulo wangempela wohlobo alwaziyo ukuthi uqhelelene kanjani nokudelelwa acwiliswe kukho emashumini eminyaka amuva nje.

Ngenxa yethalente lakhe kanye nokuvela kwakhe, wenze abafundi abaningi abangajwayelekile bohlobo olushaqisayo ukuthi bafunde izindaba zakhe., njenge Izingozi zokubhema embhedeni o Izinto esizilahle emlilweni. Ngeqoqo lokuqala wathola umnikelo City of Barcelona Award kwesigaba "Izincwadi ngolimi lwesiSpanishi" ngo-2017; futhi iphinde yaklonyeliswa ngo-2019 nge I-Herralde Novel Award (Umhl. I-Anagram) ngu Ingxenye yethu yobusuku.

I-biography yombhali

U-Mariana Enríquez wazalelwa e-Buenos Aires ngo-1973. Ufundele i-Journalism and Social Communication e-National University of La Plata.. Ugogo wakhe wayengomunye wamathonya akhe okuqala; ngaye waphuza ezinganekwaneni ezingajwayelekile ezazizomshukumisela ukuba abhale izindaba zakhe kamuva. Nokho, ukubhala nokuxhumana njalo kuyamkhuthaza; Uphinde wakhangwa umculo kusukela ekuqaleni, ngakho wagxila ebuntathelini bezamasiko kanye nomculo. rock.

Eyunivesithi waba nesithakazelo ezincwadini futhi eneminyaka engamashumi amabili nanye washicilela inoveli yakhe yokuqala ngemva kokwesaba: ukwehla kubi kakhulu. Lesi sihloko saba esithengiswa kakhulu e-Argentina futhi saba yibhentshimakhi yesizukulwane sonke. Ngemva kokuqala umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala waqhubeka emkhakheni wezokuxhumana esebenza njengentatheli ngokuzenzakalelayo bese kuba abezindaba ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usehlanganyele komagazini abahlukene futhi eziningi zezindaba zakhe zishicilelwe ngabo.

Uke waba ngumqondisi weNational Fund for the Arts of Argentina kusuka ngo-2020 kuya ku-2022. Ngo-2022 waqokwa emkhakheni we-horror for the award Los Angeles Times Book Imiklomelo por Izingozi zokubhema embhedeni (2009).

Umsebenzi wakhe

Ubhalani, ubhala kanjani?

Ubona ababhali abahluke kakhulu njengamathonya akhe, ezakudala zekhulu le-XIX-XX kanye nabanye ababephila ngesikhathi abazalwa emashumini ambalwa eminyaka ngaphambi kwakhe; nokuthi babhala ngesiNgisi noma ngeSpanishi. Ezinye izibonelo yilezi: Lovecraft, Rimbaud, Baudelaire, Jorge Luis Borges, William Faulkner, Stephen King noma Roberto Bolaño.

Ungumbhali wenoveli nezindaba ezimfushane.. Kodwa usebhale nezindaba zezinganekwane. U-Enríquez ungumbhali osabekayo, kodwa emisebenzini yakhe eminingi umane uhlolisisa izinkathazo nesizinda esimnyama somuntu., ongaba isisulu noma umbulali. Ngokufanayo, eziningi zezindaba zakhe nezindaba zifakwe emhlabeni ongaphezu kwemvelo nomangalisayo.

U-Mariana Enríquez uhlelwe kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "indaba entsha yase-Argentina", okungukuthi, ukubhalwa kwezindaba ezimfushane kanye nokukhiqizwa kwama-anthologies ngokuvamile atholakala ohlotsheni oluthile noma ingqikithi. Lokhu kulandisa okusha kuvela kuma-90s, kubabhali abazalwa ngeminyaka yama-70s futhi ngenhloso yokuvuselela isitayela sabo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kungashiwo ukuthi lezi zindaba zithonywa ukuwa ku-1983 kobushiqela bokugcina base-Argentina.

Eminye yemisebenzi yakhe eyaziwa kakhulu

• ukwehla kubi kakhulu (1995). Ikhuluma ngezinkinga nezinkathazo zentsha ngeminyaka yama 90s. Umculo rock y punk ikhona njengengemuva kule noveli yokuqala, emnyama, lapho uthando nobungane buwela kwalasha.
• Indlela yokunyamalala ngokuphelele (2004). Inoveli yesibili yombhali idweba isithombe esinzima sempilo ka-Matías, okumele abhekane nenkumbulo yokuhlukunyezwa kukayise endaweni yobumpofu nokuswela.
• unogada osemncane (2005). Ukuqoqwa kwezindaba ezimfushane, lapho «El aljibe» igqama, indaba yakhe emfushane yokuqala eshicilelwe.
• Izingozi zokubhema embhedeni (2009). Yincwadi yakhe yokuqala yezindaba ezimfushane. Lapha sithola enye yezindaba zakhe eshicilelwe ku-anthology yangaphambilini nabanye ababhali: «Nother birthdays or Baptists». Izingozi zokubhema embhedeni Kunezindaba eziyishumi nambili ezixoxa ngezigcawu ezijabulisa kakhulu ku-anodyne yempilo yansuku zonke. Lezi zinganekwane ezithusayo ziyisa umfundi ezingeni elingalindelekile lokusabeka.
• Izinto esizilahle emlilweni (2016). I-Anthology yezindaba eziyishumi nambili ezintsha ezihunyushelwe ezilimini ezingaphezu kweshumi. Kuzo, usuku lwansuku zonke luba umthombo wogqozi ezenzakalweni eziphazamisa kakhulu. Thola ukujula kuzindikimba ezifana necala, isihe noma unya usebenzisa abalingisi abajwayelekile abafuna ukusiza abaneshwa kakhulu.
• Ingxenye yethu yobusuku (2019). Yinoveli esebenzisa umphakathi oyimfihlo ohlelweni lwayo lokubonisa umfundi amasiko anonya kanye nonya olungenabuntu lombuso wobushiqela wezempi osasanda kulibaleka. Ingxenye yethu yobusuku ixuba ukwesabeka okungaphezu kwemvelo nokungokoqobo.
• Unyaka wegundane (2021). Kuyiqoqo lezindaba ezishaqisayo eziboniswa uDkt. Alderrete.