UMaria Solar UngumGalician, intatheli yezamasiko kanye nomlobi. Yethula indawo kamakadebona kamabonakude wase-Galician Impelasonto yeZigzag ahlomule ngayo izindondo eziningana. Ezincwadini, ukhuluma ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, kusukela kwezingane kanye nentsha kuya kwe Thriller, inoveli yomlando noma emnandi. Isihloko sakhe sokugcina esishicilelwe sithi Icala, anqoba ngayo Xerais Award kweNoveli. Lokhu ingxoxo Usitshela ngaye nangezinye izindaba ezihlukahlukene. Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngesikhathi sakho nomusa.
UMaria Solar - Ingxoxo
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho entsha inesihloko Icala. Usitshelani ngakho futhi umqondo wavelaphi?
UMARY SOLAR: Icala yindaba ka Amanda, intokazi isisebenzi sasebhange owamukela i herencia usozigidi weklayenti isalukazi esekhonze kanye kuphela. U-Amanda udonsa intambo ukuze athole ukuthi ungubani, bese ehlangana no indaba yokuphila yabesifazane ababili ababaleke eSpain besakhula bebalekela imfihlo enkulu. Abangane ababili abalimele, abanesibindi, abanamakhono abafuna ukusinda futhi baphumelele, futhi bayaphumelela, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isimo esonakele se dominación. Uma umuntu ekubulalela, leso sikweletu asiqedwa futhi sikucuphe ngalowo muntu. Yingakho ke Icala yindaba eyodwa ubungane obubi nobunobuthi kuthathwe ngokwedlulele. Sizobona ukuthi u-Amanda angalizuza kanjani icala labanye.
Mayelana nombono wokuqala wenoveli, bengifuna ukubhala nge ubungane obukhohlakele obukuqedayo kuyilapho kubonakala sengathi bayakusiza, futhi kusukela lapho yonke le ndaba isivele.
- AL: Ungabuyela kuleyo ncwadi yokuqala oyifundile? Nendaba yokuqala oyibhalile?
MS: Incwadi yokuqala engikhumbula ngiyifunda (nginesiqiniseko sokuthi bekunezincwadi eziningi namahlaya phambilini). Robinson Crusoe. Ngangicele umfowethu ukuthi angithengele uRobin Hood futhi wayenephutha futhi wangilethela, esikhundleni seqhawe, indaba ye-castaway naye oyiqhawe kakhulu, ngendlela.
La indaba yokuqala ukuthi ngabhala angazi ukuthi bekuyini futhi, kodwa ngikhumbula eyokuqala engayithumela ku umncintiswano esikoleni esiphakeme futhi ngayinqoba. Wayeneminyaka engaba ngu-15 ubudala futhi ngicabanga ukuthi kukhona ayekukhuluma ngendaba inkathi yangemva kwempi.
Ababhali nabalingiswa
- AL: Umbhali oyinhloko? Ungakhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakuzo zonke izinkathi.
MARÍA SOLAR: Kungaba amakhulu. Angiyena umuntu oyinganekwane ngababhali kodwa ngikhuluma ngemisebenzi yabo. Kunezincwadi, izigaba noma imishwana engithakaselayo futhi eyizinkomba. Ngingakhohlwa ukuthi ibhalwe ngubani kodwa hhayi lowomzuzu noma indaba, lokho kimina kuyireferensi. Ezinye zezokugcina engizikhumbulayo zasayinwa ngu: UMaggie O'Farrell, uLedicia Costas, U-Annie Ernaux, Marguerite Duras or Mayte López, David Trueba, Julian Barnes, Pierre Lemaitre...
Kodwa ngingangena ohlwini olungapheli oluvela kokwakudala njenge UGarcia Marquez o URosalia de Castro, ngisho nababhali bezinhlobo zomculo engidlule kuzo ngisemncane kakhulu njengoRay IBradbury, Tolkien… Lokho kusho, uhlu olungapheli.
- AL: Yimuphi umlingiswa osencwadini obungathanda ukuhlangana naye futhi umakhe?
I-MS: UCarmilla, i-vampire yokuqala ekhohliwe, owazalwa eminyakeni engu-25 ngaphambili Dracula kodwa ayizange idlule njengenoveli kaBram Stoker.
Amasiko nezinhlobo
- AL: Yimiphi imikhuba noma imikhuba ekhethekile uma kukhulunywa ngokubhala noma ukufunda?
UMARY SOLAR: Akukho ubuhlanya. Ngiyintatheli, umama, indodakazi yesalukazi esikhulile kakhulu, izithandani… Ngibhala lapho ngikwazi nalapho ngikwazi khona. Izinto zokuzilibazisa azisebenzi uma kufanele ucindezele isikhathi.
- AL: Futhi indawo yakho oyithandayo nesikhathi sokwenza?
MS: Ngibhala ngelikhulu ezihlukahlukene izingosi, ngisho nangaphakathi endlini. akuvamile ukungena ihhovisi lami (engalulama ekuhambeni kwami kokugcina, ngemuva kokungilahlekela iminyaka e- indlu yangaphambili ngoba ngayiphendula ekamelweni lendodana yami encane). I igumbi lokuphumula, umbhede ... Iminyaka eminingi ngibhala esikhungweni sezenhlalo namasiko ngenkathi indodana yami izilolongela ikarati lapho futhi muva nje ngibhala kakhulu izitimela.
Ukufundwa namaphrojekthi
- AL: Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinhlobo ozithandayo?
MARÍA SOLAR: Kanjani? umfundi Sengidlule kukho konke izigaba nezinhlobo zezinhlobo. Ngisho ngokuthatheka. Njengoba umbhali Ngishicilele amanoveli inganekwane, umlando, kumnandi, Thriller, obuseduze, nezincwadi ezithandwayo. Futhi ngihlanganise inqwaba yabafundi. Ngibhala amanoveli abantu abadala, kodwa angilokothi ngishiye izincwadi zezingane nentsha lokho kunginike okuningi futhi engikujabulela kakhulu.
- AL: Ufundani manje? Futhi ukubhala?
MS: Ngiyintatheli yezamasiko e Ithelevishini yaseGalician, ngethula uhlelo lomakadebona olubizwa ngokuthi Impelasonto yeZigzag, yingakho unyaka wonke ngifunde eziningi izindaba in Galician ohlelweni kanye naso sonke isikhathi sami ngichitha nazo zonke izinhlobo zamanoveli, kodwa kancane kakhulu, kuze kube yilesi sikhathi sonyaka lapho amaholide ngivumele Thola yakho konke okulindile. Ngihlala ngithenga izincwadi ezingaphezu kwamandla ami okufunda.
Njengamanje ngisanda kutshala incwadi engingayithandanga ngaphinde ngayifunda Musa de Jonathan Galaxy. Okulandelayo enqwabeni yincwadi ekhuluma ngoMaría Casares ebhalwe u-Béatrix Dussane, umlingisi nothisha wakhe, okuyivelakancane okuyivelakancane engilangazelela ukuyifunda.
Futhi engibhala ngakho, ngikulokho isikhathi esinzima sokubhala amakhasi okuqala futhi anqumayo yenoveli entsha.
ukushicilela indawo
- AL: Ucabanga ukuthi sinjani isigcawu sokushicilela?
UMARÍA SOLAR: Ngicabanga ukuthi kunento eyenzekayo okuhamba phambili nabanye abantu abahambisana kancane nomqondo enginawo wombhali noma umbhali. Kwesinye isikhathi angiyiqondi kahle imigqa emikhulu engiyibona kumasiginesha enamathela kakhulu kumlingiswa kunasencwadini. Ngithola ama-blockbuster ewubukhazikhazi futhi engafundile kakhulu. Njengoba sibhekene nalesi simo, minyaka yonke kuba nenani elihle lezincwadi ezingajwayelekile, ezinye nazo best abathengisiAbanye abakwenzi, kodwa bonke benza lo msebenzi uqhubeke umuhle. Ngibashayela ihlombe abashicileli abanikeza lawo mathuba nabawakhangisayo ukuze zaziwe nalezo zincwadi.
- AL: Uphila kanjani kulesi sikhathi samanje? Ungakwazi yini ukuhlala nento enhle kuyo yomibili imikhakha yamasiko nenhlalo?
MS: Ngingumuntu onethemba ngokwemvelo. Ngikholelwa emkhiqizweni wamasiko kanye nethalente abantu abaningi ngokungavamile. Okungikhathazayo ukuthi isiko, njengoba imboni kanye nomqondo, kuncike kakhulu esikhathini sezepolitiki. ukuthi umbala kahulumeni indawo, isifunda noma izwe lingenza umehluko omkhulu kuzinqubomgomo ngokwesiko, enkululekweni noma ekusindeni kwezehlakalo eziningi. kwesinye isikhathi isiko Ufana nomdondoshiya onezinyawo zobumba.
Kuhle… kuningi kakhulu. Mina engisebenza kwezobuntatheli bezamasiko ngitsho njalo bona uhlelo lwethu lapho kuphuma khona ubuciko obuningi, abaculi abaningi, ukuqamba okusha, okuningi impumelelo, inikeza isithombe esihle ngezwe. Kwezamasiko senza izinto eziningi futhi ziyaphuma kuhle kakhulu. I Ngincamela ukuthi, nge ithalente elingenakuphikwa labantu abaningi abavela emasikweni.