Izintombi nezintokazi (UMaeva, 2009) iyinoveli umlobi uKathryn Stockett aqala ngayo. Kuyinto a okuhamba phambili mayelana nokucwasa nokucwasana ngokobuhlanga okwakukhona e-United States ngawo-60. Ihunyushelwe ezilimini ezimbalwa futhi isithengiswe emazweni angaphezu kwamashumi amathathu. Njengoba isiphenduke into eyenzeka emhlabeni wonke, yafika ebhayisikobho ngo-2011 iqondiswa uTate Taylor futhi idlala u-Octavia Spencer, Viola Davis no-Emma Stone.
Lena indaba yabesifazane abathathu abazwakalisa ukukhononda nezimo zansuku zonke zeqembu lonke elilinganiselwe yizinkinga zobuhlanga noma zezenhlalo. U-Aibileen no-Minny, kanye no-Skeeter, bazothi kwanele futhi ngamunye ngendlela yakhe uzokhokhisa umyalo omisiwe obacindezelayo futhi ongawunaki. Izintombi nezintokazi Yindaba emnandi yabesifazane baseningizimu abahlangene.
Maids and ladies: a fun story of united southern women
Skeeter, umfazi omhlophe
Unxantathu yindlela le ndaba eqala ngayo ukuxoxwa. Ngo-Skeeter, u-Aibileen no-Minny kuboniswa umdwebo wama-60s eningizimu ye-United States. nokuthi zazinjani izinto emaqenjini acindezelwe, njengabesifazane. Nakuba nakakhulu, kwabesifazane abamnyama ababesebenza njengezincekukazi emindenini ecebile yabamhlophe.
U-Eugenia “Skeeter” Phelan wayecabanga ukuthi wayenobunzima njengowesifazane osemusha, oseningizimu, owayesanda kuthweswa iziqu ekuqaleni kwawo-60.. Ngemva kokubuya e-Alabama, lapho afunda khona enyuvesi, ubuyela ekhaya eJackson, Mississippi, ukuze alandele iphupho lakhe lokuba umbhali. Kodwa lapho ethola ukuthi uConstantine wakhe othandekayo, owesifazane omnyama owamkhulisa, unyamalele, ngeke aphumule kuze kube yilapho ethola isizathu sangempela sokuhamba kwakhe okungaqondakali. Kusuka lapha kulapho efunda khona ngesimo lapho kuhlala khona abezinkonzo zasekhaya, ikakhulukazi abesifazane abamnyama.
USkeeter uyaqaphela ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba ngowesifazane futhi uzwelana nabo bonke abanakho okubi kakhulu kunaye. Phela akanaso isidingo sezimali futhi usephila ntofontofo, ngaphezu kwalokho wakwazi ukuya enyuvesi. Phela yena ube nenhlanhla. Nakuba manje umkhaya wakubo, uhlu lozalo lukakotini olucebile, uzimisele ngokuthola umyeni omuhle. Kepha uSkeeter uziphonsela kuphrojekthi engaba nemiphumela emibi kuye nakwabesifazane afuna ukubasiza. Laba besifazane bangabantu abafana no-Aibileen noma uMinny.
Ukwenza inyunyana
U-Aibileen noMinny yizincekukazi ezimbili ezimnyama eziye zaba nempilo ephambene ne-Skeeter. USkeeter uphuma eqenjini labesifazane. Umndeni wakubo utshala ukotini, wakhuliswa inceku emnyama, futhi abangani bakhe bangabanye balabo besifazane abashadile abenza ukuphila kungenzeki ezincekwini zabo zasendlini, ababaphatha ngendelelo noma, noma kunjalo, ngonya lobaba. Kodwa uSkeeter akafani nabanye besifazane besimo sakhe; Uyintombazane ephapheme, ehlakaniphile futhi elaziyo iqiniso elimzungezile. Uyisikhulumi esidingwa abesifazane abafana no-Aibileen noma uMinny.
U-Aibileen uye wanakekela cishe izingane ezimhlophe ezingamashumi amabili, wazikhulisa futhi ezibuka zikhula. Ngenkathi indodana yakhe siqu yashona esemncane engozini yomsebenzi okungekho muntu obhekene nayo futhi izimbangela zayo abazama ukuyithulisa. Edumele, uthola induduzo entombazaneni ayinakekelayo njengamanje futhi azama ukuyivikela ekungazweli kukanina. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunjalo UMinny, umngane wakhe omkhulu, oxoshwe izikhathi ezingenakubalwa ngokuba nobuhlakani obuncane njengesandla esihle ekhishini.
Elinye lamaphuzu ale noveli okuzokhulunywa ngawo kakhulu, kanye nelinye labashayeli bezingxabano ezahlukene, kuzoba wukuphuthuma kwezintokazi ukuthi ziyifake. indlu yokugezela ehlukile ukuvimbela usizo lwasekhaya olumnyama ekusakazeni izifo kubanumzane. U-Aibileen noMinny ngeke bahlale bangenzi lutho futhi ngosizo lweSkeeter bazoqala uguquko lwabo lokushintsha izinto.
Ongakugqamisa ngenoveli
Abalingiswa abakule noveli yinhliziyo yayo. Liyincwadi, empeleni, eqondile kakhulu futhi enesibindi eyenza abafundi bayo bamamatheke ngenxa yamahlaya ahlabayo elibonisayo. Kusobala futhi kuyajabulisa futhi bobabili uSkeeter, u-Aibileen no-Minny, bayisibonelo esihle kakhulu somongo wezenhlalo, kanye nesigaba sabaphathi ebesibusa i-United States eseningizimu eminyakeni eyishumi ebaluleke kakhulu kumalungelo abantu kulelo zwe. Futhi konke lokhu naphezu kokuba nemvelaphi ehlukene kanjalo nezinkinga ezihlukene.
Mayelana nomlobi
UKathryn Stockett wazalelwa eMississippi ngo-1969.. Ufunde i-English Literature kanye ne-Creative Writing e-University of Alabama. Wathuthela eNew York lapho achitha khona iminyaka eyishumi esebenza emhlabeni wokushicilela. Izintombi nezintokazi Yinoveli yakhe yokuqala, yize futhi kuyiyona yodwa eyaziwa ngumbhali waseMelika.. Kodwa-ke, lo msebenzi owodwa umfake esicongweni sempumelelo emsebenzini wakhe njengombhali, umsebenzi owashicilelwa ngo-2009 ngemuva kwemizamo eminingi kaStokett. Izigidi zamakhophi ale noveli zidayisiwe futhi abagxeki futhi umphakathi uyishayela ihlombe futhi uyibeke phezulu ohlotsheni lwayo ngaphakathi kunoveli yangaleso sikhathi.