Izithombe: UJavier Lorenzo, iphrofayili ye-Twitter.
UJavier Lorenzo wazalelwa eMadrid ngo-1960 futhi wafundela ubuntatheli. Usebenze emithonjeni eminingi yokuphrinta neyomsakazo, njengeCadena Ser noma i-El Mundo. Umsebenzi wakhe njengombhali waqala ngawo isosha lokugcina, isihloko esamlethela impumelelo enkulu. Kamuva washicilela inkondlo yakhe ku Abaqaphi be-taboo, bese kulandela Isiphazamisi esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eyaqala ngeMpi Yombango YaseSpain. Inoveli yakhe yakamuva ithi iqhawe eliluhlaza. Kulokhu ingxoxo Usitshela ngaye nezinye izihloko. Ngiyasazisa kakhulu isikhathi nomusa onginike wona.
Javier Lorenzo - Ingxoxo
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho yokugcina eshicilelwe ithi iqhawe eliluhlaza. Yini ekukhuthaze kakhulu ngoSancho Martín, umuntu ongokomlando asekelwe kuye?
UJAVIER LORENZO: Ngaphandle kwalokho hlenga omunye umuntu olahliwe emlandweni wethu ongenamkhawulo nojabulisayo, iqiniso—ngangingalazi ngaleso sikhathi—lokuthi kwakunabaseSpain abaningi ababeyolwa eZweni Elingcwele. Kwaze kwaba seqophelweni lokuthi opapa abaningana babebenqabela ukuhlanganyela eziMpini Zenkolo, njengoba leli khwelo lalinamandla kangangokuthi lasongela ukuchithwa kwezindawo zabo, ngakho-ke, ngokuphela kwempi yethu yenkolo ethile, leyo ebizwa ngokuthi. I-Reconquista. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokho okwethu iqhawe -ngoba kungabizwa ngokuthi- weza ukuhlangana no-sultan USaladin ngesicelo sakhe kwabonakala kimi imininingwane emangalisayo futhi egcwele incazelo. Yiqiniso, kufanelekile ukuba yinganekwane.
- U-AL: Uyakhumbula noma yikuphi ukufunda kwakho kokuqala? Futhi indaba yokuqala oyibhalile?
JL: Ngisemncane ngaze ngafunda imiyalelo yokuzivocavoca. Ngikhumbula ngisePrimary ngacela umama ukuthi angiphe iqoqo eliphelele Abahlanu, ngu-Enyd Blyton. Uma ephumelele wonke ngoJuni, kunjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke iBruguera yadlula ezandleni zami futhi ngahlangana ISalgari, UStevenson, Zane Gray futhi, kunjalo, nge Jules Verne. Izigigaba zikaCaptain Hatteras noma Isiqhingi esingaqondakali -ngaphandle kwezinye izincwadi zakhe ezaziwa kakhulu—zishwabadelwe kabi amehlo ami alambile, aqulekile. INyanga, izigxobo, iMaelstrom… Kwakuyinjabulo leyo.
Futhi into yokuqala engayibhala kwaba a izinkondlo, nakanjani. Kumama, ngiyacabanga. Ngeke ngeqe inkulumo-ze kuleli phuzu. Noma kunjalo, Ngangihlale ngiwina imincintiswano yezincwadi kusukela ekilasini lami, ngakho-ke ngenyukela phezulu futhi ngilapha.
- AL: Umbhali oyinhloko? Ungakhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakuzo zonke izinkathi.
JL: Ngendlela yabo, ngicabanga ukuthi bobathathu bayefana, yize futhi behluke kakhulu: Stendhal, KAFKA y Hemingway. Bobathathu bane-prose elula, ekhohlisayo. Njengoba uHemingway eshilo ngesikhathi bemtshela ngoFaulkner: “Ngiwazi wonke amagama amabi awabhalayo, kodwa angiwasebenzisi ngoba angiwafuni. Kuzodlula amakhulu eminyaka futhi ulimi lwayo luzoqhubeka nolwesimanje, lusebenze futhi luhehe. Ngokuqondene nabaseSpain, Cela kanye Ukukhohlisa, nakuba ngokumangalisayo kuwukuphela kwenoveli yomlando ye-Valladolid enkulu—Umhlubuki— wangishiya ngigodola.
- AL: Yimuphi umlingiswa osencwadini obungathanda ukuhlangana naye futhi umakhe?
JL: Ngiyangabaza ukuthi bengingathanda ukuhlangana naye: UPedro Paramo.
- AL: Yimiphi imikhuba noma imikhuba ekhethekile uma kukhulunywa ngokubhala noma ukufunda?
JL: Angikhethi, kodwa ngiyadinga ukuthula futhi, ukubhala, imajini yangaphambilini ye isizungu.
- AL: Futhi indawo yakho oyithandayo nesikhathi sokwenza?
JL: Izikhathi eziningi ngibhala ngazo ubusukuKodwa kufanele ngabe kade ngakushintsha lokho. Kunomfana ophikelela esikoleni.
- AL: Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinhlobo ozithandayo?
JL: Bonke ababhala ngokwethembeka. Izinhlobo ziyinkohliso. Kukhona uhlobo olulodwa kuphela, lolo lwezincwadi ezinhle, futhi isichasiso esinikezwe sona asinandaba: abamnyama, izingane, inganekwane yesayensi...
- AL: Ufundani manje? Futhi ukubhala?
JL: Njengamanje ngiyabona - akuwona umusho obekiwe, ingqondo yami iyazulazula - nge inoveli emfushane kusukela eTransylvanian (ozalo lwaseHungary, ngegama) U-Attila Bartis. Isihloko sayo sithi Ukuhamba. Okungachazeki, i-schizophrenic, inamandla futhi ingapheli. Kubonakala sengathi ibhalwe yi-mountebank embi futhi ehlanya. Kuyangethusa!
Kepha bhala, nginesigaba esithuthukisiwe sokukhulelwa inoveli okungewona nje umlando, kodwa kufana nokuthi akukho engingake ngakwenza kuze kube manje. Kuwukutholwa. Zonke izinyathelo ziyamangaza. Futhi angisengezi okwengeziwe.
- AL: Ucabanga ukuthi sinjani isigcawu sokushicilela?
JL: Ngiyaphila, engencane. Banecala ngeqiniso lokuthi abafundi abakabi uhlobo lwehlelo eliyimfihlo kakhulu ngisho nobusathane. Izibusiso zami kubo bonke. Kusukela kwenkulu kuye kwencane. Futhi woza, usuvele ubeke, kulabo abazishicilela izincwadi, futhi.
- AL: Ngabe isikhathi senhlekelele esibhekene naso sinzima kuwe noma uzokwazi ukugcina okuthile okuhle ngezindaba ezizayo?
JL: Kunzima njengawo wonke umuntu. Kepha kimina inkinga, ubhubhane kanye nempi kuwukuqondana nje. Ngolunye usuku, uma ufuna, ngizokutshela ukuthi kungani.