Izwi elilele (I-Alfaguara, 2002) iyinoveli yomlando yombhali waseSpain uDulce Chacón. Yaqashelwa i-Booksellers' Guild nge-Book of the Year Award ngo-2002. Ukushintshwa kwefilimu kwafika ngo-2011 kuvela kumenzi wefilimu kanye nombhali wesikrini u-Benito Zambrano (Uyedwa, Isinkwa selamula ngezimbewu ze-poppy).
Yindaba evela ngemuva kwempi yaseSpain lapho ama-protagonists kungabesifazane owaphokophela phambili ukulwela inkululeko. Isibindi sabo sabafaka ejele abaningi, okuyisizinda esikhulu sale noveli. Izwi elilele ixoxa indaba yabanqotshiwe.
Izwi elilele: indaba yabanqotshiwe
Indlela eya ezindabeni
Indaba yenzeka kakhulu ejele labesifazane laseVentas eMadrid. Lapho kuvezwa ama-protagonists, abesifazane abasuselwa kubalingiswa bangempela, njengoReme, uTomasa, u-Elvira noma uHortensia. Isenzo sale noveli senzeka ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabili, phakathi kuka-1939 no-1963.. Amashumi eminyaka lapho sizokwazi khona abalingiswa, ukwesaba kwabo, imibono yabo kanye nembangela, imindeni yabo... yindaba enikelwe ekutholeni imizwa nemicabango yabesifazane abaziphindiselela ngempi yombango. Kungaba ngenxa yokuthi babe nengxenye kuyo, noma ngenxa yamalungu omndeni ahileleke ezindabeni zezombangazwe.
Umlingiswa weHortensia uyagqama, kanye nekadadewabo uPepa.. UHortensia ukhulelwe futhi uyazi ukuthi uzodutshulwa. Nokho, udadewabo wenza konke okusemandleni ukuze agweme isigwebo ngaphambi kokuzalwa komshana wakhe, uTensi. U-Pepa ungowesifazane okhulumayo futhi onamandla ogwema Iqembu LamaKhomanisi. futhi ufuna ukwazi okuncane ngodaba olulethe amashwa angapheli emndenini wakhe. Kodwa-ke, uzothandana nomholi wabashokobezi futhi impilo yakhe izophawulwa ngokufa kukadadewabo, ukukhuliswa komshana wakhe kanye nobuhlobo noPaulino, noma uJaime, njengoba ezibiza kanjalo. Ngokufanayo, umlamu wakhe, uFelipe, umyeni kadadewabo uHortensia, naye uzobhekana nemiphumela yokulwa impi elahlekile.
Kukho konke lokhu, u-Pepa ngokuqinisekile ungumlingiswa oyinhloko wenoveli, nakuba abanye bevela kule noveli. Futhi futhi amadoda, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, noma udokotela Don Fernando ozoba ukusekelwa okukhulu kwabesifazane. Ngoba lokhu, ngaphezu kwakho konke, indaba yabesifazane abahlukunyezwa yimiphumela yokuba sohlangothini okungalungile. Lolu wuhlangothi lwabahluliwe nabahluliwe. Iningi, abangahambisani nemithetho kanye nama-idealists, nabo baqhubeka nokulwela izindinganiso zabo ejele. Abanye, njengoPepa, babenamalungu omkhaya okwakudingeka bawasekele. Impesheni lapho uPepa asebenza khona izophinde ibe enye indawo ephindaphindayo yokulandisa.
Umlingiswa wenoveli
Inoveli igqamile ngozwela umbhali aluthela kuyo.. Kunemizwa eminingi kanye nolwazi olukhulu lwabalingiswa ngenxa yokujula kwemizwelo okubangelwa yibo. Ngakho, Izwi elilele Akuyona nje enye indaba yangemva kwempi.. Ukwesaba, ukushiyeka, uthando, ukuhlupheka, isibindi nesithunzi okubonakala kubalingiswa kuvumela umfundi ukuba afunde omunye umbono wezinto ezesabekayo zempi. Ngokuguquguquka kwabalingiswa bangempela nabahlangene, indaba izonqoba inhliziyo yomfundi ofuna ukuya kuleso sikhathi ngaphandle kokuba sendaweni eshisayo yempi.
Iyinoveli ethinta imizwa, kodwa engagxiliwe imizwa eyize. Lokhu indaba ongajabula ngayo, uyiqonde futhi uzwelane nayo ohlangothini lwabahluliwe phakathi nempi yombango yaseSpain. Labo abaqhubeka nokubhekana nemiphumela yalokhu esikhathini eside ngemva kwalokho, futhi besendaweni engaziwa kuwo wonke umphakathi, njengejele.
Izwi elilele Ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu. Okokuqala, isikhathi sihamba kancane futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwabalingiswa kubalulekile. Ngale ndlela zakhiwe ngokuphelele futhi umfundi usondela kuzo kusukela ekuqaleni. Ingxenye yesibili inikezelwe kumlingiswa we-Hortensia futhi iyingxenyana elandisayo emfushane kakhulu. Eyesithathu ithatha cishe amashumi amabili eminyaka lapho umfundi ebona khona izehlakalo ezakha isenzo sendaba neziphawula labo balingiswa umfundi abesenesikhathi esiningi sokujwayelana nabo.
Iziphetho
Izwi elilele Yinoveli ebucayi lapho ukuthuthuka kwabalingisi kuzoba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Kuyinoveli ethokozisayo ukuqonda indima abesifazane abaziphindiselela ngayo yi-Francoism ngemuva kwempi yaseSpain namashumi eminyaka alandelayo.. U-Dulce Chacón ugxilisa umbono ojulile ngalokho okwenzeka emkhakheni we-leftist ngemva kwempi yombango futhi ikakhulukazi unikeza izwi kulabo besifazane abathi, ngokuzikhethela kwabo noma ngenxa yokuthi babe nobudlelwane namadoda alwa ohlangothini lweRiphabhulikhi, bagcina beboshiwe noma bafa. . Kuyaqashelwa, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukuthi lo msebenzi uzibophezele ekutholweni komuntu futhi awubi nje enye indaba ekhuluma ngempi yombango.
Mayelana nomlobi
U-Dulce Chacón wayengumbhali waseSpain owazinikela ekuqambeni imidlalo, izinkondlo namanoveli.. Wazalelwa eZafra (Badajoz) ngo-1954 futhi emsebenzini wakhe ungabona umbono wesokunxele awuvikela. Izinkondlo zakhe ziqoqwa phakathi Amaconsi amane (2003), equkethe izinkondlo zakhe Bazofuna ukuyiqamba, Amazwi etshe, Ngokumelene nokudicilelwa phansi kokuphakama y Bulala ingelosi. I-“Escape Trilogy” yakhe iyagqama (Olunye uthando olungabulali, UBlanca uyandiza kusasa y Khuluma nami, inkumbulo yalowo muntu). Njengombhali wemidlalo yeshashalazi wabhala Isandla sesibili (1998) futhi Olunye uthando olungabulali (2002).
Inoveli yakhe Isibhakabhaka sodaka (2000) wamenza wagqama njengombhali futhi wathola umklomelo we-Azorín we-2000. Izwi elilele (2002) iyinoveli yakhe yokugcina. UChacón washona ngo-2003 ngenxa yomdlavuza we-pancreatic ayenawo..