Ukucaphuna kombhali u-Almudena Grandes.
Iziqephu zempi engapheli iyiqoqo lamanoveli ezinganekwane zomlando abhalwe umbhali ongasekho waseMadrid u-Almudena Grandes. I-saga inemisebenzi eyisithupha engenakho ukuxhumana okusobala, kodwa ngomcimbi ohamba phambili: zonke zenzeka ngesikhathi sezehlakalo ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokumelana ne-Francoism, phakathi kuka-1939 no-1964.
Izincwadi zeGrande zinobudlelwano obuhle kakhulu Iziqephu zikazwelonke, iqoqo de amanoveli abhalwe umlobi waseSpain UBenito Pérez Galdós, u-Almudena amcabangela: "Omunye umbhali wamanoveli omkhulu—emva kukaCervantes—wezincwadi zeSpanishi." Lokhu-ke kuwukuhlonipha umsebenzi kaPérez Galdós owenziwe waphila kusukela eqanjiwe.
Amazwibela Eziqephu Zempi Engapheli
U-Agnes nenjabulo (2010)
Lo msebenzi unomthwalo wemfanelo wokuvulela umfundi iminyango emphakathini waseSpain ophawulwe ngokuhlaselwa kweSigodi sase-Arán. Lesi sakamuva yigama elinikezwe ukuvukela okwaziwayo okwenzeka ngesikhathi sobushiqela bukaFrancisco Franco. Okuningi yiziphi izimpi, umbhalo ukhuluma ngezingxabano zangaphakathi eqenjini lamaKhomanisi kanye nobudlelwano bomuntu siqu bamalungu alo.
En U-Agnes nenjabulo -njengakuyo yonke imiqulu yesaga-kunabalingiswa bamanga abaxubana nabantu bangempela bomlando. Itulo, ngaphezu kwamanye amaqiniso, lixoxa indaba ka-Inés, udadewabo wesithunywa sesifundazwe.. Owesifazane uthandana nesosha lamakhomanisi elimenza aguqule imibono yakhe yezombangazwe, okuyinto, edala isimo esiyingozi kakhulu kuye.
Umfundi kaJules Verne (2012)
I-Francoism yanqoba iMpi Yombango YaseSpain ngo-1939. Nokho, izimpi azizange zime. Amakhomanisi asinda abalekela ezintabeni, lapho amaqembu nemindeni yeRiphabhulikhi isahlala khona. Yize behluliwe kodwa bazimisele ngokukhulula iSpain ngaphansi kobushiqela bukaFranco. eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili kamuva, ezintabeni waseJaén, edolobheni okuthiwa yiFuente Santa de Martos, uhlala ingane iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye u-Antonino Perez.
UNino uyindodana yonogada bakahulumeni ahlala naye—kanye nonina, odadewabo neminye imikhaya eyenza umsebenzi ofanayo—ekamu. Ngalelo hlobo, umfana uhlangana noPepe el Portugués, umbaleki ohlala endaweni yokugaya endala.. Ngalo mlingiswa, omncane ufunda ukubaluleka kwezincwadi, kodwa hhayi lokho kuphela. Uphinde athole ukuthi impilo igcwele ama-nuances, nokuthi abantu asebazi abalungile noma ababi, kodwa bayizisulu zezimo zabo.
Imishado emithathu kaManolita (2014)
EMadrid ecekelwe phansi yiMpi Yombango izimpilo intombazane eneminyaka engu-16 ubudala manolita Perales Garcia. intombazane engenakuzisiza ukhungethwe yimicimbi eyahlukene lokho kuzomaka kuze kube phakade: umama wakhe ongamzali uboshiwe, uyise wadutshulwa. Ukwengeza, yena nezingane zakubo kanye nezingane zakubo baxoshwa ekhaya.
Ngokuzimisela okukhulu, UManolita kumele ondle umndeni wakhe. Ngokushesha, uthola indlu engasasebenzi ukuze anikeze izingane zakubo ikhaya elisha—okuyinto ayenza ngokungemthetho. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, usehileleke emsebenzini oyingozi ohlobene nezombusazwe zezwe lakubo. Umlingiswa oyinhloko kufanele avakashele uSilverio Aguado, oyisiboshwa ejele lase-Porlier, ukuze achaze iziyalezo ezingavamile. Ku-jargon yasejele, lokhu kuhlangana kwaziwa ngokuthi "imishado."
Iziguli zikaDkt García (2017)
UGuillermo Garcia Ungudokotela ophila ngokuqinile isifungo sikaHippocratic ngesikhathi nangemva kokunqoba kweFrancoism eSpain. Yena ihloselwe ukusindisa izimpilo -akunandaba ukuthi bangamalungu eqembu likaFranco noma amakhomanisi. Udokotela uhlala eMadrid, lapho enza khona umsebenzi wakhe. Nokho, kufanele ukwenze lokho ngaphansi kobunikazi bamanga.
Lesi sibizo sinikezwe uManuel Arroyo Benítez, umngane wakhe omkhulu. Phakathi no-1946, bobabili bangena enhlanganweni eyimfihlo ezinikezele ekuhlinzekeni indawo yokukhosela kumalungu oMbuso Wesithathu.. Kulo mongo, abalingisi bahlangana no-Adrián Gallardo Ortega, umshayisibhakela wangaphambili ongazi ukuthi othile ufuna ukuzenza ongeyena ukuze abalekele e-Argentina.
Umama kaFrankenstein (2020)
Le noveli ilandisa ngezindaba zabalingisi abenza izimpilo zabo e-Spain ngeminyaka yama-50s, isikhathi somlando esiyinkimbinkimbi ngaphakathi kwezwe. Futhi, Umama kaFrankenstein iyasho endaweni yengqondo yesimanje yangaleso sikhathi futhi kuya eminyakeni yokugcina ye-parricide yaseSpain edumile u-Aurora Rodríguez Carballeira. Owokugcina, kulo mdlalo, uyisiguli esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo eCiempozuelos.
Kuleyo sibhedlela senqondo lapho U-Rodríguez Carballeira uhlangana noDkt. Germán Velázquez, udokotela wengqondo waseSpain ohlala eSwitzerland, obuyela ezweni lakubo ukuze aqalise ukwelashwa okusha kwe-schizophrenia. Naye udokotela uhlangana noMaría Castejón, umsizi wabahlengikazi owabelana ngesibopho esinamandla kakhulu no-Aurora, ngoba nguye owamfundisa ukufunda. Laba balingisi abathathu bangabalingiswa bendaba.
Mayelana nombhali, u-María Almudena Grandes Hernández
U-Almudena Grandes.
UMaria Almudena Grandes UHernández wazalwa ngo-1960, eMadrid, eSpain. Ubengumbhali waseSpain, intatheli, unoveli nombhali wesikrini. Umbhali ufunde i-geography nesayensi yomlando e-Complutense University of Madrid, futhi wayevame ukusebenza njengomlobi wezindaba nsuku zonke El País. Umndeni wakhe uthanda izinkondlo, ngakho Grandes wayefuna ukubhala kusukela esemncane kakhulu.
Njengomfundi wezincwadi zomlando, Imisebenzi yakhe ethandwa kakhulu ibilokhu ikhombisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwabantu abajwayelekile eSpain kaFranco.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izosha zakhe zifuna ukuhlenga izimfihlakalo nezingcezu zolwazi ezilahlekile phakathi namashumi eminyaka. Ngenxa yezincwadi zakhe Ezinkulu, waklonyeliswa ngezindondo eziningana, okuhlanganisa neNational Narrative Award (2018), kanye neNdondo Yegolide Yokuhlonishwa Kwezobuciko Ezinhle (2021).
Ezinye izincwadi zika-Almudena Grandes
- Iminyaka kaLulu (1989);
- Ngizokufonela ngoLwesihlanu (1991);
- UMalena yigama le-tango (1994);
- I-Atlas of Human Geography (1998);
- Imimoya Emaholoholo (2002);
- Izinqaba zekhadibhodi (2004);
- Inhliziyo efriziwe (2007);
- Ukwanga ngesinkwa (2015);
- Konke kuzoba ngcono (2022);
- UMariano eBidasoa (akuqediwe).