Izinyembezi zikaShiva

Izinyembezi zikaShiva (2002) yinoveli yesishiyagalombili eshicilelwe ngumbhali waseSpain uCésar Mallorquí. Kuyindaba yokusola nozungu, lapho ubudlelwano phakathi komndeni nemfihlakalo kulawula intambo elandisayo. Ngokunjalo, kuyo yonke imibhalo izihloko ezinjengobungani, uthando olungavunyelwe kanye nokuphakanyiswa okukhiqizwa ukwambulwa kwemfihlo kuyakhulunywa.

I-protagonist yesakhiwo nguJavier, osemusha oneminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu wasebenzisa kakhulu izibopho zakhe zesikole futhi ethanda ukufundwa kwezinganekwane zesayensi. Uphethe ukubala kumuntu wokuqala -minyaka embalwa kamuva- izehlakalo ezenzeka selokhu afika eSantander ehlobo lika-1969. Kungaba yisikhathi sasehlobo esingenakulibaleka futhi sigcwele ama-adventures amnandi.

Mayelana nomlobi, uCésar Mallorquí

Wazalelwa eBarcelona ngoJuni 10, 1953, uCésar Mallorquí del Corral wakhulela emndenini othambekele ekubhaleni izincwadi. Eqinisweni, ubaba wakhe wayengumbhali uJosé Mallorquí (owaziwa kakhulu ngokuba ngumdali we Impungushe). Yize eshicilela izindaba zakhe zokuqala esemusha, umbhali osemusha waseCatalan akazange anqume ngomsebenzi wezincwadi.

Intatheli, intatheli nombhali wesikrini

UMallorquín wafundela ubuntatheli eComplutense University of Madrid (enhlokodolobha yaseSpain wayehlala nomndeni wakhe kusukela enonyaka owodwa ubudala). Kukhona futhi Wayengumbambisene ekwakhiweni kwezikripthi zenethiwekhi ye-SER lapho eneminyaka eyi-19. Ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu, wasebenza njengentatheli iminyaka ecishe ibe yishumi kwaze kwaba yilapho esebenzela ezempi ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-70.

Ngawo-1980, uMallorquí wasebenza kakhulu emkhakheni wezokukhangisa nokwakhiwa kwezikripthi zethelevishini. Kamuva, Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-90, waqala ukubhekisisa ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi azinikele ekubhaleni kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho, ethonywe ngababhali abanjengoBorges, uBester noBradbury, phakathi kwabanye, wancika ezifundweni eziqanjiwe zesayensi nasezinganekwaneni.

Umsebenzi wezincwadi nokuhlonishwa

Ngaphambi kokushicilelwa kwenoveli yakhe yokuqala, Induku yensimbi (1993), uCésar Mallorquí wayesethole imiklomelo eminingana ngomsebenzi wakhe njengombhali wesikrini. Phakathi kwabo, i-1991 Aznar Award ye- Umhambi olahlekile, kanye ne-Alberto Magno Prize 1992 kanye ne-1993 ye Udonga lweqhwa y Umuntu olele, ngokulandelana. Inoveli yakhe yokuqala eyawina izindondo kwaba Umqoqi wesitembu (Umklomelo we-UPC ka-1995).

Eqinisweni, lesi sihloko sokugcina besisho iphuzu lokusuka emsebenzini wakhe wokubhala ovelele. Sekukonke, usevele ushicilele imibhalo engaphezu kweshumi nambili ngesiginesha yakhe, kufaka phakathi ama-anthologies amabili, i-trilogy futhi ubambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwezincwadi ezine ezihlangene. Ngo-2015, wonke umsebenzi wombhali waseCatalan wahlonishwa nge Umklomelo weCervantes Umfana.

Imisebenzi evelele kakhulu

Izinyembezi zikaShiva Kube okunye ukukhishwa okuhlonishwayo kukaCésar Mallorquí ngabagxeki nabafundi. Akumangalisi ukuthi lesi sicoco sanqoba i- Edebé de Izincwadi Zentsha 2002 kanye neLiburu Gaztea 2003. Yize, ngaphandle kokungabaza, incwadi yakhe ayithola kakhulu Isiqhingi saseBowen (2012), owine le miklomelo elandelayo:

• Umklomelo ka-Edebé Wezincwadi Zentsha 2012.
• Ithempeli Lomklomelo Wezinkulungwane Zezinkulungwane 2012.
• I-Honor Roll ye Ibhodi Lamazwe Ngamazwe Labantu Abasha
• Umklomelo Kazwelonke Wezincwadi Zentsha 2013.

Ukuhlaziywa Izinyembezi zikaShiva

Ungathenga incwadi lapha: Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.

Esilo

Ulimi olusetshenziswe umbalisi oyinhloko lujwayelekile kumfana oneminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuzinikela kwakhe ezincwadini, uJavier uyakwazi ukukhuluma ngesichazamazwi sabantu abadala esixubene nezici ezithile ze-jargonal jargon. Noma zingajwayelekile kakhulu, kunezingxenye ezithile lapho umbhali akhombisa khona ulimi olunesiko kakhulu, nezingxoxo ezinwetshwe kahle.

Isakhiwo, isikhathi nendawo

Ekuqaleni kwendaba, umlingiswa oyinhloko useMadrid. Kepha, ngenxa yokwesaba ukubamba isifo sofuba kuyise, UJavier uthunyelwa eSantander. Ngokuqondile, endlini yomalume bakhe —Villa Candelaria, isithabathaba somuzi sekhulu le-1969 - phakathi kukaJulayi noSepthemba XNUMX. Iningi lemicimbi ebikiwe yenzeka kuleyo ndawo ezahlukweni eziyishumi nambili ezakha inoveli.

Personajes

Kanye noJavier oshiwo ngenhla, ukuthuthukiswa kwendaba kufaka phakathi UVioleta Obregón, intombazane eneminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu ehlakaniphile enokuziphatha okukhukhumezayo nokuvusa inkanuko. Laba bobabili baphethe ukwembula imfihlakalo yokunyamalala kukaBeatriz Obregón namatshe ayigugu aziwa ngeTears of Shiva.

URosa Obregón onothando ungomunye umlingiswa ofanele; unobudlelwano noGabriel, izibulo likaMendoza. Kepha uthando olungavunyelwe ngenxa yobutha obukhona phakathi komndeni wakwaMendoza nowakwa-Obregón iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi ayisishiyagalombili. Ngokwengeziwe, emsebenzini kuvela ezinye izinhlamvu ezinesisindo esibalulekile:

• "Isihlubuki" uMargarita Obregón.
• U-Alberto, umfowabo kaJavier.
• U-anti Adela.
• Umalume uLuis.
• UGabriel Mendoza.
• UNkk Amalia.

Isifingqo

Inicio

Ezahlukweni ezintathu zokuqala, uJavier usitshela ngesikhathi ethunyelwa eSantander kanye nomfowabo omdala, U-Alberto (oneminyaka engu-17). Kulezi zindatshana uchaza ngokugula kukayise, indawo kanye nemininingwane yokudluliswa kwakhe. Lapho efika eCantabria, wahlangana nomalume wakhe u-Adela noLuis namadodakazi abo: URosa (18), uMargarita (17), uVioleta (15) no-Azucena (12).

Uma ifakiwe eVilla Candelaria, UJavier waqala ukuzwa ubukhona obungajwayelekile (ikhulelwe iphunga elijulile le-tuberose) futhi waqopha imicimbi ethile enelukuluku. Kwakumayelana nokuphunyuka komzala wakhe uRosa ebusuku. Kanye nokwakhiwa kwethuluzi lokunyakaza elingapheli likamalume wakhe uLuis endaweni yokusebenzela engaphansi yedolobha.

Imfihlakalo yethuna elingenalutho

Ngesikhathi evakashele emangcwabeni omndeni, uVioleta utshele uJavier indaba kaBeatriz Obregon. Eminyakeni engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili edlule UBeatriz wayehlose ukushada noSebastián Mendoza (owamnika umgexo we-emerald obabazekayo ukukhombisa uthando lwakhe). Kepha, ngaphambi nje komshado, uBeatriz wanyamalala kanti abakwaMendoza bafuna ukubuyiselwa kwengubo eyigugu.

Lapho la matshe ayigugu engabonakali futhi, abakwaMendoza basola uBeatriz ngokubaleka neZinyembezi zeShiva. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uRosa waqhubeka nokuthandana kwakhe okungavunyelwe (noGabriel Mendoza), njengoba nje uVioleta noJavier besondela ngenxa yokuthanda kwabo izincwadi. Ngenkathi intombazane ichitha uhlobo lwenganekwane yesayensi.

Igama elinamabala

Ngemuva kokubuza ethekwini leSantander, UVioleta noJavier babecabanga ukuthi uBeatriz weqa ngomkhumbi ogama lakhe linguSavanna. Lapho, mhlawumbe, lona wesifazane wayezobulawa ukaputeni ukuze ebe amagugu akhe. Khonamanjalo, uJavier ulandisa ukuthi wakubona kanjani ukusuka komkhumbi-mkhathi i-Apollo XI owawubhekise enyangeni kuthelevishini (kamuva ukufika nokubuya kuyalandiswa).

Uthando olungavunyelwe

Kwavela igama esibukweni sokugezela ngemuva kokugeza kukaJavier. Ngakho-ke, uVioleta ucabanga ukuthi uyixazulule le mpicabadala. Kamuva, ukuthandana phakathi kukaGabriel noRosa kwavela phambili, Ngakho-ke, izikhundla zokuvinjelwa nobutha phakathi kwemindeni kaMendoza ne-Obregon zaqiniswa kabusha. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokwesicelo sikaRosa, uJavier wenza njengomposi phakathi kwabathandi.

Khona-ke, UJavier noVioleta bahlangana no-Amalia Bareyo, incekukazi yase-Obregon ngesikhathi kunyamalala uBeatriz. UNkk. Wachaza ukuthi ama-Obregon ayengabantu abathukuthele kangakanani, ngaphandle kukaBeatriz, kepha wenqaba ukulandela ingxoxo lapho abafana bekhuluma ngeSavanna.

Incwadi nokubonakala okungaphezu kwemvelo

Ilukuluku likaJavier noVioleta labaholela ekutheni bathole uchungechunge lwezinhlamvu ezifihliwe esiqwini. Lezi zincwadi ziveze uthando olubuyisanayo phakathi kukaBeatriz noKaputeni Simón Cienfuegos, owabalekela eMelika. Ngenxa yalokho, abafana bamukela uhlobo lwendaba yothando kwaze kwaba yilapho umoya kaBeatriz uvela kuJavier.

Ngaphambi kokuphela kokuhle, i-specter yabhala igama elithi Amalia othulini lwedeski. Ekugcineni, uJavier wawuthola umgexo waqonda ukubandakanyeka kukaNkk. Amalia ekunyamalaleni kwamagugu. Kodwa-ke, uVioleta akazange amkholwe futhi wamcasukela. Ekugcineni, umfana wanikeza umalume wakhe uLuis izinyembezi zeShiva, yena owabuyisela amatshe kuMendoza.

Ukuphela kobutha

Ngokuhlonishwa kukaBeatriz, uGabriel noRosa bakwazi ukuzibophezela. Ukuphela kwesizini yehlobo kwafinyelela emvuthwandaba ngokuhamba okujwayelekile okuya olwandle kanye nokulimazeka okuthile ngamaphoyisa okubangelwe "yisihlubuki" uMargarita. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uJavier wathola ukuthi uVioleta wayethandana naye futhi-ngenxa yengxoxo no-Azucena - uyavuma imizwa yakhe ngaye.

Eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva, uRosa noGabriel bashada ngemuva kokuphothula izifundo zabo. Emshadweni, uRosa wayegqoke ingubo kaBeatriz kanye nezinyembezi zikaShiva. Ekugcineni, emigqeni yokugcina, kushiwo ukuthi uMargarita wafunda eParis, e-Azucena e-NASA nokuthi uJavier wamemezela uthando lwakhe ngeVioleta ngenkathi bevalelisa esiteshini sesitimela ekupheleni kwehlobo lika-1969.