A UFriedrich Hölderlin, Umbhali waseJalimane, wayehamba phakathi namakhulu eminyaka I-XVIII ne-XIX, kubhekwa njenge- imbongi enkulu kunazo zonke yothando lwamaJalimane. Wayengumbhali wezincwadi futhi odlala imidlalo, futhi wesimanje yamagama agqamile njenge UHegel noma Schiller, mhlawumbe owaziwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Hölderlin ushonile usuku olufana namuhla de 1843 ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi ehlala ekusithekeni, isisulu se- i-schizophrenia Lokho akuzange kumvimbe ekubhaleni nasekudaleni. Ukuyikhumbula noma ukuyithola, ngikhetha uchungechunge lwe imishwana nezinkondlo zomsebenzi wakhe nezincwadi zakhe.
UFriedrich Hölderlin
Bengifuna ubupristi, empeleni, buphelile Imfundiso yenkolo, kodwa akakaze azivocavoce futhi angene 1793 ushicilele eyakhe izinkondlo zokuqala sibonga uFriedrich Schiller, bekuyini eyakho umngane nabashisekeli. Kwakhe ukuthakazelisa ngezwe lasendulo le- Greece futhi iRoma yakuphawula emsebenzini wakhe. Kwakunjalo kakhulu kwande, naphezu kokuhlupheka a i-schizophrenia okuvele kuye ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX futhi okuyi ukuhlukaniswa kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe.
Su umsebenzi owaziwa kakhulu kuyinoveli, I-Hyperion, kodwa wahlakulela idrama ngo Ukushona kuka-Empedocles, futhi ikakhulukazi izinkondlo ezinamaculo ahlukahlukene, ama-odes nama-elegies: Izinkondlo zikaDiotima (liphefumulelwe yisithandwa sakhe uSusette Gontard) noma ukuqoqwa kwezinkondlo Ithemba. Its izincwadi.
Imisho
- Ukugcwala komhlaba ophakeme okungapheli kuyondla futhi kusuthise umpofu wami ngokuba nokudakwa.
- Yilowo nalowo makabe njengoba enjalo. Makungabikho muntu okhulumayo noma owenza okuphambene nendlela ocabanga ngayo nokuthi inhliziyo yakho izwa kanjani.
- Uyakhumbula amahora ethu angaphazamiseki lapho besiseduze komunye nomunye? Lokhu kwaba ukunqoba! Kokubili kukhululekile futhi kuyaziqhenya futhi kuyakhazimula emphefumulweni, enhliziyweni, emehlweni nasebusweni, futhi kokubili kulokho kuthula kwasezulwini, eceleni!
- Umuntu kumele aziveze, enze okuthile okuhle okumfanele, enze izenzo ezinhle, kodwa umuntu akumele enze ngokuvumelana neqiniso kuphela, kodwa futhi nasemphefumulweni ”.
- Yeka ukuthi le ndoda esencane isondele kangakanani lapho icabanga ukuthi umgomo! Lokhu kuyinto enhle kunayo yonke inkohliso imvelo esiza ngayo ukuba buthakathaka kobuntu bethu.
- Kukhona ukukhohlwa kwakho konke ubukhona, ukuthula kobukhona bethu, okufana nokuthi sikuthole konke.
- Bekungaba yini ukuphila ngaphandle kwethemba? Inhlansi egxuma iphuma emalahleni bese iyacima, noma njengalapho kuzwakala ukuvunguza komoya esiteshini esingathandeki esishaya amakhwela umzuzwana bese kwehlisa umoya, kungaba yithina lokho?
Izinkondlo
Ingoma KaHyperion Yokudalelwa
Uzulazula ekukhanyeni
emhlabathini othambile, izihlakaniphi ezijabulayo!
Umoya kaNkulunkulu, okhanyayo,
ukuthinta okuthambile
njengeminwe yomculi
izintambo ezingcwele.
Ngaphandle kokudalelwa, njengezinsana
abalalayo, baphefumule onkulunkulu;
vutha
kugcinwa umfece omsulwa
imimoya yabo
ingunaphakade.
Futhi emehlweni akhe abusisiwe
kukhanya kuthule
ukukhanya okungapheli.
Kepha akunikiwe thina
ukuma endaweni ethile.
Bayazamazama bawe
amadoda ahluphekayo,
oyimpumputhe, munye
isikhathi kokunye,
njengamanzi edwala
edwaleni elaphonswa,
ingunaphakade, maqondana nabangaqinisekile.
Iminyaka yokuphila
O, imizi yase-Ewufrathe!
O, migwaqo yasePalmyra!
O, amahlathi amakholomu ogwadule olukhalayo!
Uyini?
Emiqhele yakho,
seqe imingcele
kwalabo abaphefumulayo,
ngentuthu yonkulunkulu
waphangwa nomlilo wawo;
kepha ngihleli manje ngaphansi kwamafu (every
eliphumula ngokuthula kwalo)
ngaphansi kwe-oki lokungenisa izihambi, ku
umthunzi lapho inyamazane yedada idla khona,
okuxakayo bangibulala
imiphefumulo ejabulayo.
Greece
Kubaluleke kangakanani umuntu nobukhazikhazi bempilo,
Abesilisa bavame ukuba ngabaphathi bemvelo,
Kubo izwe elihle alifihlekile,
Kepha ngobumnandi ukhumula ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Amasimu avulekile anjengezinsuku zokuvuna,
Emhlabeni weLegend endala isabalala ngokomoya,
Impilo entsha ibuyela njalo ebuntwini bethu,
Futhi unyaka ukhothama namanje kanye uthule.
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