Izindlalifa
Izindlalifa: Isithombe Esiseduze SaseNingizimu Afrika Ezimpilweni Ezithathu -noma I-Heritors: Isithombe Esiseduze Sokubalwa Kwezinhlanga ZaseNingizimu Afrika— yincwadi yomlando eyabhalwa isazi sefilosofi sezepolitiki saseMelika u-Eve Fairbanks. Umsebenzi wanyatheliswa okokuqala umshicileli uSimon & Schuster ngo-June 19, 2022. Kamuva, wahunyushelwa olimini lweSpanishi nguJuanjo Estrella González.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Ediciones Península yayiphethe ukuyimaketha kubafundi abakhuluma iSpanishi, okuhlanganisa nayo eqoqweni layo. Ama-Odysseys, futhi iyethula emakethe ngo-Agasti 30, 2023. Kulo mhlaba omusha "wokufakwa", idokhumentari ebhalwe ngu U-Eve Fairbanks ufika ezoxoxa indaba eyiqiniso mayelana nesimo esiqhubekayo kwelinye lamazwe angalingani kakhulu emhlabeni..
Amazwibela we Izindlalifa
webandlululo, isikhathi esidlule saseNingizimu Afrika
A ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile, el webandlululo Kusebenza ekuhlukaniseni umphakathi. Kulesi simo, ingxenye eyodwa yabantu inamalungelo aphelele, kanti enye ayinayo nhlobo inkululeko. Ngokomthetho, Izindlalifa udweba isithombe esicashile salo mqondo, ukuthatha njengereferensi Iqiniso laseNingizimu Afrika itshelwe ngokusondelana kwabalingiswa bayo, abaye bazabalaza ukujwayela izikhathi ezintsha.
Esikhathini esidlule eNingizimu Afrika kunezimo ezikhombisa ukuthi uhlanga oluthile lungaphezu kolunye. Ngaphambi kuka-1994, U-15% wabamhlophe bezwe yiwona owabhala imithetho nezindaba, ababefundisa emanyuvesi amakhulu futhi bebusa iningi: abomdabu abamnyama ababesebenza emapulazini futhi bephila ngokuhlukana okunonya.
Ubani oxoxa indaba yase-Afrika?
Ukubhekana nesihloko esiyinkimbinkimbi njengokuguqulwa komphakathi wonke, U-Eve Fairbanks ugqoka izicathulo zabalingiswa abathathu. Okokuqala kubo UDipuo, esinye sezishoshovu ezibhekene nokuwa kwe- webandlululo, kodwa, futhi, umama. Indodakazi yakho UMalaika, osaqhubeka nokuzizwa eyingxenye yesiko elimzungezile njengoba ezabalazela ukuphila endaweni enobutha.
Ilungu lokugcina leqembu nguChristo, omunye wabamhlophe bokugcina baseNingizimu Afrika ababuthelwa ukulwela “inkazimulo” yombuso omdala. Indaba yale ndoda imnandi kakhulu., ngoba injongo yakhe iyantengantenga, njengaleyo yomphakathi ayephila kuwo, izwe labantu abanelungelo okufanele bajwayele, futhi abazizwa benombono ophambene futhi becasukile.
Ubudlelwano obubalulekile phakathi komndeni
Izindlalifa yethula isakhiwo esihlanganisa ama-anecdotes nezindlela zokubhekana nomhlaba wabalingiswa abahlukahlukene. UMalaika uhlala eSoweto, indawo empofu yaseNingizimu Afrika amahora amabili ukusuka esikoleni futhi idolobha elalihlala abamhlophe kuphela. Unina, uDipuo, umnxusa ukuba aqhubeke nokufunda ukuze abe ngowesifazane onamandla nonamandla, umuntu ofana noGodfrey, umalume wakhe amthandayo.
Le ntokazi ibabaza isihlobo sayo esisebenza ezindaweni lapho ithola khona izinto ezikhangayo, ubucwebe obuhle, ukudla okuconsisa amathe nezinto ezixakile ezingadayiswa ngabadayisi bakuleli dolobha. UGodfrey, indoda ejabule futhi ebukekayo, ubiza indawo yabamhlophe ngokuthi “Neverland.”. KuMalaika kubonakala kunje: indawo yenganekwane lapho kungenzeka khona noma yini, enhle noma embi.
uvaleleke esikhathini esedlule
Ukucwasana ngokwebala kwaqedwa eNingizimu Afrika ngo-1994, kodwa ukucwaswa kwabamnyama kanye nomzwelo wokuba phansi kwalokhu wayengakanyamalala. Udadewabo kaMalaika omdala, uTshepiso, wadedela ibhasi lesikole ngoba enamahloni okuthi izingane afunda nazo zizobabona phambi komjondolo wakhe. Base bethatha izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi, okuyindlela lapho izingane zabasebenzi bezingadi zingabahambeli kahle.
Umbhali futhi ulandisa indaba ka-Andre, owasekela umbuso omdala ezinsukwini zawo zenkazimulo, kodwa manje wayesenepulazi lakhe. Kodwa-ke, umnumzane owavuma ukuthi indodana yakhe yaqhubeka nokugcina imibono emihle mayelana nokuhlukaniswa, futhi waze wabhekisela kubafowabo abamnyama ngezichasiso ezihlambalazayo. “Akukhona lokho okufanele kwenzeke,” kusho ikhehla.
Abalingiswa abathathu abaguqukayo ndawonye
Nakuba uMalaika ezama ukuqonda umongo wakhe futhi aphile kuwo ngendlela enempilo ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi unina ezama ukugxilisa kuye izindinganiso zakhe mayelana nobuntu, ubuzalwane nobulungisa, UChristo Uzama ukubhekana nekusasa—anomuzwa wokuthi—liphucwe yena nomndeni wakhe. Lokhu, Njengendodana yabalimi abamhlophe, waba namalungelo amaningi ebusheni bakhe, futhi wawasebenzisa ngokugcwele.
Esengumfana wayelungile, wayebaphatha kahle abalimi bamakhaladi nezingane zabo, ebakhathalela. UChristo Wayezizwa engafaneleki nomndeni wakhe, ngoba wayengowasemaphandleni kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi enye indawo. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kwesikhashana webandlululo, waneliswa yizo zonke izinguquko umphakathi omhlophe waseNingizimu Afrika owabhekana nazo. Wayengaseyena omunye wezintandokazi, kodwa omunye wabanecala.
Mayelana nombhali, u-Eve Fairbanks
U-Eve Fairbanks ungumbhali waseMelika onethalente. Uphothule izifundo zakhe zasenyuvesi eYale, lapho athweswa khona iziqu zePolitical Philology. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe, wathola umfundaze weFulbright, owamvumela ukuba ahambe ayohlala eNingizimu Afrika ukuze afunde amasiko ayo., ipolitiki, imibono kanye nomphakathi. Uhlale lapho iminyaka eyishumi nantathu. Ngesikhathi esebenza usethole impesheni yokubhala inqwaba.
Phakathi kwalezi zibonelelo kukhona lezo ezivela: Isikhungo Sezindaba Zamanje Zomhlaba, i-Daniel Pearl Investigative Journalism Initiative, iPulitzer Centre on Crisis Reporting kanye ne-Writing Invisibility Project ye-Max Planck Institute. Ngo-2013, uthole ukuqokwa kwe-Livingston Award, umklomelo oyinhloko oklonyeliswa emisebenzini engcono kakhulu yezintatheli ngababhali abangaphansi kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu ubudala.
U-Eve Fairbanks usebenze njengentatheli yezitolo ezifana The Guardian, I-New York Times, The Washington Post y The New Republic. Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi lezi ezinye zezitolo ezihlonishwayo emhlabeni wokushicilela, kodwa zinikeze umbhali amandla okuqwashisa ngesimo esikhona. ENingizimu Afrika futhi uthumele umlayezo oqondile kubantu abaningi nakubantu abaphezulu.