Ekhulwini lama-XNUMX, izincwadi seziphenduke ubuciko obubusa ngentando yeningi, yize zisekhona izimpi eziningi zokuwina nokubandlululwa okufanele kunqotshwe. Isimo esiphendula kumanje lapho, amakhulu eminyaka, i imibhalo yasentshonalanga yafakwa emhlabeni wonke, kubandakanya lawo mazwekazi lapho umlungu abeka khona unyawo, walungisa ubuciko besifunda noma isiko ngaphandle kokubavumela ukuba bakubonise esimweni sabo somusa. Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, ovela eKenya noMurakami ongumlingani waphakade ekukhetheni iNobel, ungomunye wamazwi ahamba phambili ezwenikazi ngalolu daba futhi ungomunye walaba Ababhali aba-5 basondele kwimibhalo yase-Afrika.
UChinua Achebe
Wazalelwa ogidi, abantu baseNigeria, njengelungu lesizwe sama-Igbo, u-Achebe kungenzeka umbhali wendawo yonke wezwekazi lase-Afrika sibonga imisebenzi efana Konke kuyawa, eyashicilelwa ngo-1958. Umsebenzi othatha njengombhali wayo ubuntwana bomlobi, wakhulela endaweni eyayiqala ukunqotshwa ukushunyayelwa kwe-Anglican, ukusitshela indaba yeqhawe, u-Okonkwo, ohambela ukuwa kwezwe lakhe ngemuva ukufika komlungu. Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ukuze baqale ezincwadini zase-Afrika, nakanjani.
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
Umbhali waseNigeria uChimamanda Ngozi Adichie.
Umbhali wase-Afrika onethonya kakhulu namuhla (uma singena kwi-TOP Amazon yezincwadi zase-Afrika, izikhundla ezine zokuqala ezakhe) wazalelwa eNigeria ngo-1977 futhi wakhulela endlini kaChinua Achebe waze umfundaze wamyisa e-United States. , lapho ayezoqeqeshwa khona kwi-African Literature and Political Relations. Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, umhlaba wawuzobona umsebenzi omuhle kaNgozi Adichie, umbhali, ngaphandle kokuveza umbono wakhe wezwekazi lase-Afrika ezincwadini ezifana Imbali ebubende o Ilanga eliphuzi elihhafu Futhi kuyizwi eliqine kakhulu lobufazi obukhona emisebenzini efana E-Americaanah, okwaziwa kakhulu, noma isethi yezindaba Okuthile okusentanyeni yakho.
Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o
UNgũgĩ wa Thiong'o, ngesinye sezinkulumo zakhe.
Intandokazi yami ukunqoba i- Izincwadi zeNobel ngonyaka odlule (nangonyaka odlule, nomunye) ngu Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, umbhali waseKenya ophethe njengabanye abambalwa ukuthatha isimo e-Afrika ngezikhathi zangemva kwekoloni. Nciphisa ingqondo, enye yezincwadi zakhe ezimbalwa ezanyatheliswa eSpain kanye Umthakathi, indatshana ekhuluma ngobukhona bomlungu ophoqa abafundi base-Afrika baseyunivesithi ukuba bazibukele phansi izincwadi zabo futhi bamukele uShakespeare, obize imihlangano yezincwadi zase-Afrika ibukela phansi labo abenqaba ukulahla izilimi zabo zendawo kunesiNgisi. Izibonelo okufanele zengezwe kuzo iqiniso lokuthi ukudlala okulula ku-en kikuyu, ulimi lomdabu lombhali, kungaba izaba ezanele zokubeka umbhali wazo ejele. Kwakungo-1978, unyaka uThiong'o abhala ngawo umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala wesiKikuyu emqulwini wephepha langasese.
Wole soyinka
Iphendukele ku owase-Afrika wokuqala ukuwina iNobel Prize for Literature Ngo-1986, uSoyinka ungumbhali waseNigeria owaziwa ngephrozi eguqulela izinganekwane zase-Afrika ezinkulumweni zaseNtshonalanga, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokufunda iminyaka eminingana e-United Kingdom. Indlela yakhe yokulingisa abelungu ngaleso sikhathi yaholela ekugxekweni okuningi okuvela emibuthanweni yezincwadi zase-Afrika esalinyazwe yimiphumela yokulandela ubuCholian waze wabuyela ezwenikazi lakhe, wahlangana nezigcawu zakhe zemidlalo yaseshashalazini nezokubhala. U-Aké: iminyaka yobuntwana, lapho elandisa khona impilo yakhe esukela eminyakeni emi-3 kuya kwengu-11 ubudala, kungenzeka ukuthi ingumsebenzi wakhe owaziwa kakhulu.
JMCoetzee
LUlUniversalMexico.
INingizimu Afrika yizwe elichaze kangcono ushintsho e-Afrika kule minyaka engamashumi amahlanu edlule, ikakhulukazi ngeziqephu ezinegazi njengalezo webandlululo yaqedwa ngo-1994. UCoetzee, inzalo yamakholoni aseDenmark owafika eNingizimu Afrika ngekhulu le-XNUMX, uhlanganise umbono wakhe wokucwasa ngokwebala ezweni lothingo nemiphumela yalo emibi emphakathini emisebenzini efana Ihlobo noma ethandwa kakhulu, Ibhadi. Ku-2002, UCoetzee wawina iNobel Prize for Literature, ukujoyina uSoyinka oshiwo ngenhla, umuntu wakubo uNadine Gordimer kanye noNaguib Mahfuz waseGibhithe njengo ababhali abane base-afrika waqaphela ikomidi IsiSwidi kuze kube manje.
Uyazithanda izincwadi zase-Afrika?
Ukubeka i-JMCoetzee ngaphambi kwamakhulu abanye ababhali base-Afrika ngomthelela ongaphezulu kubonakala kunhlanhlatha kimi. Ubandlululo akuyona umlando wase-Afrika, ngumlando waseNtshonalanga.