Uthando luyindikimba yendawo yonke yezinkondlo zamagama. Zonke izimbongi ziye zayiphatha; abanye banenhlanhla kunabanye. Namuhla ubunkondlo bebungaqondwa ngaphandle kothando. Kuyinto ezuzwe njengefa futhi ethola amandla amaningi kunanini ngaphambili. Njengezingoma ezigcwele izikhombo zothando, izinkondlo seziyinduduzo njengoba zisiza abaningi ukuba bazizwe bengcono futhi bathole ubuhle obuthile.
Ngakho-ke, ziningi izimbongi ezizinikele ekuculeni uthando. Ziningi izincwadi zezinkondlo zothando, yebo, kodwa akuzona zonke ezifanele ukugqanyiswa. Lapha sinikeza i-akhawunti yezincwadi ezinhle zezinkondlo zothando ezingakukhuthaza futhi zikududuze.
I-Rhymes (Lope de Vega)
Nakuba lolu daba lungagcini nje ngokuhlanganisa izinkondlo ezinezihloko zothando, kodwa luhlanganisa ezinye zezingcezu ezihamba phambili ezaziwa ngokuthi Phoenix weWits, omunye wababhali abakhulu bezinhlamvu zeSpanishi. Phakathi kwazo kukhona "Lolu uthando". Futhi Imilolotelo (1604) iyinhlanganisela yezigaba ezahlukene zesikhathi, njenge-silva, incwadi noma i-sonnet. Zonke izinkondlo ezicacisayo ubuhlakani bokudala balo mbhali buningi futhi belangazelela impilo kanye nezinkondlo. Khumbula lawo mavesi... «[...] akholelwa ukuthi izulu lingena esihogweni, linika ukuphila nomphefumulo ekudumazekeni; Lolu luthando, noma ubani owalunambitha uyalwazi. I-classic okufanele ifundwe kabusha njalo.
I-Rhymes (Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer)
Ngokuqhubekayo, siqhubekela phambili endleleni yoMlando wezincwadi, sifika ekhulwini le-XNUMX. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi asikwazi ukukhohlwa enye imbongi enkulu eyanikela ingxenye yomsebenzi wayo wokubhala ukuze ithande. Amavesi akhe awe-Spanish romanticism futhi amaningi agqama emlolozelweni wawo we-assonance nokuqinisekiswa kwamahhala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi Imilolotelo de Bécquer ngokuvamile ephelezelwa yabo Izinganekwane, ithuba lokuthola umsebenzi ofaneleka kakhulu wombhali waseSevillian. Inkondlo engasoze yalibaleka ifundeka kanje: «[...] Iyini inkondlo? Ungibuza lokho? Uyizinkondlo".
Izwi ngenxa yakho (Pedro Salinas)
Izwi elifanele wena (1933) uqala i-trilogy eqeda Isizathu sothando (1936) futhi Ukuzisola isikhathi eside (1938). Kuyingxenye yomsebenzi ovelele kakhulu kaPedro Salinas, omunye wababhali abangamalungu eGeneration of '27 futhi, njengabanye abaningi, abagcina bedingiselwe eMelika phakathi nempi yombango. Izwi elifanele wena Mhlawumbe umbhalo wakhe obaluleke kakhulu futhi kanye nalo mjikelezo wezinkondlo uveza inqubo ephelele yobuhlobo bothando (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka noma cha); Umqulu wokuqala we-trilogy ugxile ekuqaleni kothando, ekutholakaleni kowesifazane omthandayo.
Izinkondlo zothando ezingamashumi amabili nengoma ephelelwa ithemba (Pablo Neruda)
Yilokho omunye wemiqulu emele kahle izinkondlo zothando zesimanje: i-classic ebalulekile ngumbhali waseChile uPablo Neruda (Umklomelo kaNobel Ezincwadini 1971). Izinkondlo zothando ezingamashumi amabili nengoma yokuphelelwa yithemba (1924) ingenye yezincwadi zakhe zokuqala, lapho ekhomba khona imizamo yakhe yokulahla imodernism ekhona. Yakhiwe yilokho okuvezwe esihlokweni, futhi akukho neyodwa yezinkondlo ezingamashumi amabili enesihloko, futhi azinikezelwe kunoma yimuphi umuntu ikakhulukazi. Mhlawumbe lezi zingoma ezinezihloko zothando bezikhona Isizathu seNeruda esencane, esasingamvumela ukuthi asebenze izinkondlo zakhe zokuqala.
Umbani ongayeki (Miguel Hernández)
Nakuba uMiguel Hernández enamanye amaqoqo aphawulekayo ezinkondlo ukuthi ngandlela thize athinta le timu, Umbani ongapheli (1936) ungomunye wemisebenzi yakhe egqamayo neshayelwa ihlombe. UMiguel Hernández (Orihuela, 1910) wabulawa isifo sofuba ngo-1942 enganakiwe ngokuphelele ejele langemva kwempi eneminyaka engu-31 kuphela ubudala. Umbani ongapheli Ngakho-ke, ungomunye wemisebenzi yakhe eqedwe kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe wesikhathi esidlule. Iphatha uthando njengodaba olubalulekile futhi ikakhulukazi amasonnethi abonisa uthando ngombono nezingathekiso.
Izinkondlo zothando (Alfonsina Storni)
Owesifazane onothando olungenamkhawulo, izinkondlo zika-Alfonsina Storni ziyisibonelo sempilo yakhe. Izinkondlo zakhe zigcwele umfutho namandla, naphezu kwemizwa ekhathazekile. Izinkondlo Zothando (1926) ibonisa ukuthi ukuphila kwakungelula ku-Alfonsina. Kuzo wayekwazi ukuthwebula imicabango yakhe ejulile ngalomuzwa ngobuhle obudabukisayo. Ngendlela efanayo naleyo ayeqonda ngayo ubukhona, uStorni unikeza lezi zinkondlo ezibuhlungu.
Uthando, abesifazane kanye nempilo (Mario Benedetti)
En Uthando, abesifazane nokuphila (1995) wethula iqoqo lezinkondlo zothando ngomqondo wamanje nokhululekile. Benedetti esihlokweni uthembekile futhi uthwebula ubungqabavu nentshiseko yokuphila nothando. Umbhali ukhuluma ngakho kokubili inkanuko nobungane, ezibonisa ukuthi unethemba elikhulu. Uthando luwuhlobo lokudumisa ngempilo okuholela ekutheni uludumise ngethemba.
Izinkondlo zothando (Antonio Gala)
Zashicilelwa ngo-1997 futhi ziyingxenye yeqoqo lomuntu siqu lalo mbhali. Okwamanje uhlelo lwayo olwaziwa kakhulu, Iplanethi engu-Ed, iyekwa. Nokho, asiyeki ukubancoma, ngoba kuyo yonke imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yeGala, Izinkondlo zakhe ziveza ngokujulile ubuntu bakhe kanye nobuhlakani bokudala.