Izikhathi eziningi, lezo ezibhekwa njengezincwadi zakudala noma lezo zincwadi ezashicilelwa kudala zivame ukubonwa njengezikhombo eziyinhloko zezinhlamvu. Izincwadi ezingasoze zasibekelwa yilabo besikhathi samanje abazalwa ngesikhathi esithengisa kakhulu nezinhlobo ezintsha zokulandisa. Noma kunjalo, kungahle kube ngoba awukakafundi okunye kwalokhu okwamanje. izincwadi ezihamba phambili zekhulu lama-XNUMX okusibuyisela ukholo lwethu ezindabeni ezinkulu.
Izincwadi ezihamba phambili zekhulu lama-XNUMX
Amazinyo amhlophe nguZadie Smith
Ngokufika kwenkulungwane entsha yeminyaka, inoveli yafika isilungele ukubheka ukuthi umhlaba ubhekene nani. Iplanethi emakwe ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe, ukuhlakazeka kanye nokuwohloka kwamasiko athile obuhlanga asibekelwa yiNtshonalanga. Amazinyo amhlophe waba yisiqalo esinamandla sikaSmith osemncane, umbhali womama waseJamaican nobaba waseNgilandi okwathi kuwo wonke amakhasi, walandisa umlando nokusebenzisana phakathi imindeni emithathu yaseLondon yanamuhla: abakwaJones, abangabokudabuka eJamaican nabaseBrithani, uIqbal, owayevela eNdiya, kanye namaChalfens, wezimfundiso zamaJuda nezobuKristu. Igcwele amahlaya acashile futhi ane-esidi afihla imiphimbo emnyama, i-White Teeth ngomunye waleyo misebenzi ecacile maqondana nokuqonda ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kwamanje nemiphumela yesikhathi esidlule samakoloni.
IPersepolis, kaMarjane Satrapi
Ishicilelwe kumavolumu amane ahlukene amahlaya ahambisana namaphephandaba, omagazini kanye nezengezo phakathi kuka-2000 no-2003, EPersepolisEPersepolis iyinoveli yemidwebo engena ngaphakathi iqiniso elibuhlungu lase-Iraq, izwe lawo wonke amehlo abhekiswe kulo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane entsha yeminyaka. Indaba emele isithombe somlobi uqobo, indodakazi yomndeni oqhubekayo eTehran obhekana nalokhu kubhubhisa imiphumela yenguquko ka-1979 eyaveza uhulumeni wamaSulumane. Iqoqo lamahlaya laguqulwa laba yifilimu enopopayi eyathi ngo-2007 yanqoba iJury Prize kuCannes Film Festival.
Ukubuyisana ngu-Ian McEwan
Ishicilelwe ngo-2001, Ukubuyisana isethwe esithabathabeni somuzi waseNgilandi phakathi nobusuku obushisa kakhulu ehlobo lika-1935, lapho icala elimangalelayo libeka isiphetho sababephikisana nalo unomphela. Umphumela we-domino odalwe ngu-Briony, indodakazi encane kaTallis, ngemuva kokubona udadewabo uCecilia efika emanzi emthonjeni ngenkathi uRobbie, indodana yencekukazi, embuka emamatheka. Ishintshelwe ebhayisikobho ngo-2007 nge Keira Knightley njengo-protagonist, ukuhlawulelwa kushiya umzila phakathi kwendawo yobubele nokubhujiswa okuphelele.
Ukulungiswa, nguJonathan Franzen
Inoveli yesithathu kaFranzen, ongowokuzalwa eChicago, yaba ngumsebenzi owafaka umbhali embhalweni hhayi nje ngekhwalithi yayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokufika ngesikhathi esifanele. Ishicilelwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa kukaSepthemba 11, 2001, Ukulungiswa ilandisa ngomndeni ovela e-American Midwest, i-the Lamberts, evusa umbono wabantu baseMelika bangekhulu lama-XNUMX leminyaka. Umsebenzi uvuse impikiswano engaphezu kweyodwa, kufaka phakathi leyo ye-Oprah Winfrey Book Club umlobi anqabile ukuya kuyo ngaleso sikhathi, futhi iwine iNational Book Award kanye neJames Tait Black Memorial Awards.
2666, nguRoberto Bolaño
Kunenganekwane nenganekwane ezungeze iChilean Bolaño, umbhali okwathi ngemuva kokudlula emhlabeni ngo-2003, washiya ifa lakhe umsebenzi wokufa 2666, ihlukaniswe yaba imiqulu emihlanu eqinisekisa inhlalakahle yezomnotho yomndeni wakho. Isinqumo esigcine sithathelwe indawo ukwethulwa kwencwadi ngevolumu eyodwa okwamangaza abagxeki nomphakathi kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala. Ihlelwe edolobheni elisemngceleni waseSanta Teresa, okungaba yiCiudad Juárez yaseMexico, 2666 icubungula umbuso wobubi ophethwe ababhali abalahlekile, ababulali besifazane kanye namaphoyisa akhohlakele. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, enye ye imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yezincwadi zesimanje zaseSpain.
Umgwaqo, nguCormac McCarthy
Ishicilelwe ngo-2006, Umgwaqo UMcCarthy wayengaphambi nangemuva kohlobo lwe I-post-apocalyptic novel. Ngolunya olunesihluku, umbhali weNo Country for Old Men usifaka kwiMelika yesikhathi esizayo evinjezelwe yimiphumela yalokho okwakungaba ukuqothulwa kwenyukliya. Amathafa amhlophe ahanjwa ngubaba nendodana yakhe okumele basinde ezweni elisha elibuswa ukwesaba futhi, ikakhulukazi, yindlala. Yiba yinto yokuthengisa lapho kwethulwa, le noveli yawina umklomelo wePulitzer kanye neJames Tait Black Memorial Prize kanye nokuguqulwa kwesikrini ngo-2009.
Impilo emfushane emangalisayo ka-Óscar Wao, kaJunot Díaz
Zimbalwa izincwadi eziphathe abahlakazekile ngendlela ethinta inhliziyo (futhi eyiqiniso) njengale ncwadi, umsebenzi wobuciko wobuciko owenziwe yiDominican Junot Díaz wase-United States. Ishicilelwe ngo-2007, Impilo emfushane emangalisayo ka-Oscar Wao ilandisa ngempilo ka izizukulwane ezintathu zabokufika nge-nerd encane ehlala nomndeni wakhe eNew Jersey futhi ochitha ihlobo evakashela ugogo wakhe eDominican Republic. Imidwebo yezwe laseCaribbean kusukela ezikhathini zikaRafael Leónidas Trujillo kuze kube namuhla, umsebenzi uwine yomibili imiklomelo kaPulitzer kanye neMiklomelo Kazwelonke Yezincwadi Zomjikelezo ngo-2008. I-classic yangempela yesimanje.
Americanah, nguChimamanda Ngozie Adichie
La izincwadi zase-afrika kwakuhlala kucindezelwa ijoka lakwamanye amazwe ngesikhathi sekoloni. Iqiniso elikwazile ukweqa ngekhulu lama-XNUMX laya kuzo zonke lezo zingane zabokufika ezikwazile ukugxumela kolunye ugu futhi zilandisa ngezinto ezishaqisayo nezingokoqobo ezwenikazi elifana ne-Afrika lapho kusekuningi okusamele kwenziwe. Inxusa lobufazi obulinganayo kanye no Isiko laseNigeria evikela kokuncane kakhulu, uNgozie Adichie ushiye ingxenye yobufakazi bakhe evezwe ezincwadini ezinamandla njengeHalf Yellow Sun, ukuqoqwa kwezindaba Okuthile okusentanyeni yakho noma, ikakhulukazi, E-Americaanah, indaba yowesifazane osemusha waseNigeria nezithiyo zakhe eziningi empilweni ephumelelayo eMelika.
Yiziphi izincwadi ezingcono kakhulu zekhulu lama-XNUMX osuzifundile kuze kube manje?