Izincwadi ezihamba phambili ze-Agatha Christie

UChristie Agatha.

Lapho abasebenzisi be-Inthanethi besesha i- "Agatha Christie best books" imiphumela ikhomba emsebenzini wombhali othathwa njengomanduleli wohlobo lwabaseshi. Bobabili abagxeki kanye nabafundi be-amateur bancomile iziqu zalo mbhali waseBrithani. Eqinisweni, i- IGuinness Book of Records umbheka njengombhali wamanoveli othengiswa kakhulu emlandweni.

Okukhulu "okusolwa" ngelebuli enjalo uChristie kungenxa kaHercules Poirot noMiss Marple. Bakhona Abaphenyi ababili abadume kunabo bonke kanye nemikhondo eyaziwa kakhulu kaChristie. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uPoirot waba ukuphela komlingiswa oqanjiwe owathola isifuba ephephandabeni. I-New York Times, ngemuva kokuvela kwayo kokugcina ku Ikhethini (1975).

Impilo ka-Agatha Christie ngamafuphi

U-Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller waqala ukubona ukukhanya kosuku ngoSepthemba 15, 1890, eTorquay, eNgilandi. Wayehlala esifubeni somndeni osezingeni eliphakathi nendawo. Wayesekhaya efundiswe ebuntwaneni bakhe, ngaleso sikhathi waba nemikhuba yokufunda ejulile. Ngesikhathi esemusha wafunda eParis futhi wasebenza njengomhlengikazi wokuzithandela ngesikhathi seMpi Enkulu.

Wayeshade no-Archibald Christie phakathi kuka-1914 no-1928, ayenendodakazi yakhe okuwukuphela kwayo, uRosalind Hicks (1919 - 2004). Umshado wakhe wesibili wawungowesazi semivubukulo esidumile uMax Mallowan. Naye, wabambisana ekumbeni okubalulekile eMiddle East naseNyakatho Afrika (izindawo ezivame ukuvuswa kuzilungiselelo zombhali). Lo mbhangqwana wahlala ndawonye kwaze kwaba sekufeni kukaChristie ngoJanuwari 12, 1976.

Izici zomsebenzi wakhe

U-Agatha Christie uthumele ama-66 amanoveli abaseshi, izincwadi zothando eziyisithupha nezindaba ezimfishane eziyi-14 (ezisayinwe ngaphansi kwegama likaMary Westmacott). Kunjalo, isisindo sayo emlandweni wezincwadi zomhlaba wonke sinikezwa ngegalelo laso elikhulu ohlotsheni lwabaseshi. Okuyindlela eyaqalwa ngumcwaningi wakhe oyisithonjana uHercules Poirot nge Icala eliyindida lezitayela (1920).

Kodwa-ke - yize baziwa kancane kancane - ezinye izinhlamvu ezenziwe nguChristie azinakwa. Kunjalo nangoMiss Marple, izithandani zaseBeresford, uColonel Race, uCaptain Hastings noSuperintendent Battle, phakathi kwabanye.. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi u-Miss Marple noPoirot abakaze baqondane kule noveli efanayo.

Izincwadi ezinenkanyezi noHercules Poirot

Ikhethini (1975), indaba yobuciko ephela ngokufa komphenyi odumile

Izinkanyezi zabaseshi ezizimele zaseBelgium kumanoveli angu-33 nezindaba ezimfishane ezingama-50 zika-Agatha Christie, ezashicilelwa phakathi kuka-1920 no-1975. Ngaphandle kokungathandi nokukhathala umuzwa wombhali waseBrithani abhekise kumlingiswa wakhe kusukela maphakathi nawo-1930, wenqaba ukumbulala. Isizathu: umphakathi wayethanda uPoirot kakhulu, futhi umbhali wazizwa ukuthi kungumsebenzi wakhe ukujabulisa izilaleli zakhe.

Okokugcina, ku Ikhethini (1975) umseshi ubulawa yizinkinga zenhliziyo. Lapho, ngemuva "kokudela" ikhodi yakhe yokuziphatha, ngamabomu ushiya amaphilisi akhe angatholakali. Yebo, UPoirot ubulala umkhohlisi ohlakaniphile ongakaze azame. "Izisulu" zamenzela ubugebengu. Le ncwadi yabhalwa ekuqaleni eminyakeni engama-36 ngaphambi kokushicilelwa kwayo.

AMAKHETHINI

4,79 €

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Ukubulawa kukaRoger Ackroyd (1926)

Le micimbi yenzeka eKing's Abbot (igama eliyinkohliso) futhi ilandiswa nguDkt.Sheppard, omunye wabahlali bakuleli dolobha elincane. Lapho, UNkk Ferrars uphelelwe yithemba ngemuva kokubulala umyeni wakhe nokuba yisisulu sokuhlaselwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, le ntokazi ekhathazekile inquma ukuzibulala futhi ishiyela uRoger Ackroyd - indoda ayithandayo - lapho eveza khona okwenzekile.

Kepha u-Ackroyd naye ubulewe kanti ukuphela komuntu okwazi ukucacisa amaqiniso nguPoirot, ojabulela ukuthatha umhlalaphansi kwakhe muva nje eKing's Abbot. Inkambo yezenzakalo ezithakazelisayo iphetha ngokumangala okuthathwa njengokuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu kumanoveli kaChristie.

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Ukubulawa kukaRoger ...

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Ezinye izindaba ezinenkanyezi noHercules Poirot

• Icala eliyindida lezitayela (1920).
• Ukubulala enkundleni yegalufu (1923).
• UPoirot uyaphenya (1924).
• Abane abakhulu (1927).
• Imfihlakalo yesitimela esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (1928).
• Ingozi eseduze (1932).
• UPoirot wephula umthetho (1933).
• Ukufa kweNkosi Edgware (1933).
• Ukubulala ku-Orient Express (1934).

• Usizi ezenzweni ezintathu (1935).
• Ukufa emafini (1935).
• Imfihlakalo yomhlahlandlela wesitimela (1936).
• Amakhadi asetafuleni (1936).
• Ukubulala eMesopotamiya (1936).
• Ukufa eNayile (1937).
• Ufakazi oyisimungulu (1937).
• Ukubulala eBardsley Mews (1937).
• Rendezvous ngokufa (1938).
• Ukhisimusi odabukisayo (1939).
• Ukufa kuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo (1940).
• Umcypress odabukisayo (1940).
• Ububi phansi kwelanga (1941).
• Izingulube ezinhlanu ezincane (1942).
• Igazi echibini (1946).
• Imisebenzi kaHercules (1947).
• Amagagasi aphezulu empilo (1948).
•  Amagundane amathathu angaboni (1950).
• Amacala ayisishiyagalombili ePoirot (1951).
• UNkk McGinty ushonile (1952).
• Ngemuva komngcwabo (1953).
• Ukubulala kuHickory Street (1955).
• Ithempeli laseNasse-House (1956).
• Ikati ku-dovecote (1959).
• Ukhisimuzi kaKhisimusi (1960).
• Amawashi (1963).
• Intombazane yesithathu (1966).
• Ama-apula (1969).
• Izindlovu ziyakhumbula (1972).
• Amacala okuqala kaPoirot (1974).
• Miss Marple

Uma uPoirot kungumphenyi ococekile oxazulula amacala ayindida emikhawulweni yoMbuso WaseBrithani, uphenyo lukaMiss Marple luba semaphandleni aseNgilandi kuphela. Ngokuqondile, Amacala axazululwa yile ntokazi endala ye-spinster ayenzeka eSt, idolobha elincane eliqanjiwe eliseningizimu yeNgilandi.

Ngokuphelele, UChristie udale amanoveli ayi-13 nezindaba ezimbalwa ezimfushane ezihambisana noMiss Marple. Uchazwa njengesalukazi esithandekayo nesinesizungu, onengqondo, othanda izimfumbe futhi onolwazi olunzulu ngemvelo. Ngokuqondile, lolu lwazi lumvumela ukuba adalule izimfihlakalo ezingenakuqondakala ngisho nangochwepheshe abanolwazi kakhulu eScotland Yard.

Ukufa egcekeni (1930)

Ngale noveli, uChristie wethula umhlaba ku-Miss Marple. Kwakungo-October 1930, futhi isibalo abesifazane njengabaphikisi benoveli yabaseshi bekuyinto enzima emphakathini ukugaya. Kodwa-ke, ngomsebenzi omude futhi othele izithelo wombhali, iminyango ivuleke kakhulu futhi abafundi base-United Kingdom bawamukela kahle lo msebenzi. Futhi e-US Agatha abafundi bagubha ukufika kwalomlingiswa omusha.

ISt. Mary Mead yindawo (eqanjiwe) esebenza njengendawo yokuthuthukiswa kwe- Ukufa egcekeni. Kuyidolobha elijwayelekile lesiNgisi - elichazwe ngokunembile nguChristie - lelo inyakaziswa ngababulewe nguLucius Protheroe. Umzimba, ngendlela engaqondakali, uvela ocwaningweni lomfundisi. Konke bekungaxazululwa ngokushesha, ukube lo mlingiswa othile — ubulungiswa bokuthula kanye no-colonel osethathe umhlalaphansi— bebengeyona into edalwa kakhulu edolobheni lonke.

Ngakho-ke uMiss Marple uzithola esesimweni esingavamile. Akagcini nje ngokubhekana neqiniso lokuthi uProtheroe wayezondwa ngabantu abaningi basemakhaya, kodwa futhi nokuthi ngemuva kokubulawa kwakhe, abantu ababili balivuma icala. Umphenyi angasebenzisa kuphela ulwazi lwakhe ukuze acwenge uhlu lwabasolwa luze luye kweyisikhombisa. Ingxenye yalokho okunezela ukungezwani okuningi noqhekeko ukuthi umfundisi uqobo lwakhe ungomunye wabasolwa ngokuba ngamacala. Ekugcineni, njengenjwayelo kumanoveli kaChristie, abafundi babanjwa ngokumangala.

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Ukufa egalaji ...

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Ezinye izindaba zikaMiss Marple

• U-Miss Marple nezinkinga eziyishumi nantathu / Amacala kaMiss Marple (1933).
• Imfihlakalo kaRegatta nezinye izindaba (1939). Ukuqoqwa kwezindaba.
• Isidumbu emtatsheni wezincwadi (1942).
• Icala lomuntu ongaziwa (1943).
• Kumenyezelwa ukubulala (1950).
• Amagundane Amathathu Ayizimpumputhe Nezinye Izindaba (1950). Ukuqoqwa kwezindaba.
• Ukukhohlisa kwesibuko (1952).
• Idlanzana rye (1953).
• Isitimela esingu-4: 50 (1957).
• Ukuzijabulisa KweKhisimusi Pudding (1960). Ukuqoqwa kwezindaba.
• Isono Esimbili Nezinye Izindaba (1961). Ukuqoqwa kwezindaba.
• I-Mirror Crack'd kusuka ohlangothini kuya kolunye uhlangothi (1962).
• Imfihlakalo kuma-caribbean (1964).
• Ehhotela laseBertram (1965).
• Nemesis (1971).
• Ubugebengu bokulala (yabhalwa cishe ngo-1940; yashicilelwa ngemuva kwesikhathi ngo-1976)
• Amacala Okugcina KaMiss Marple (1979). Ukuqoqwa kwezindaba.