Ngo-1985, i- Indlu yokushicilela yase-Argentina iHyspamérica, washicilela okwakuzoba umtapo wezincwadi kaBorges. Lo mtapo wezincwadi uzofaka phakathi Izincwadi ezingama-74 ezinconywe nguBorges, owake wawafunda, wamhlaba umxhwele umbhali wase-Argentina kangangokuba wayefuna ukubancoma ngokusobala kubo bonke abathandi bezincwadi.
UBorges ngokwakhe wayephethe ukwenza izazi kulezi ziqu ezingama-74. Wayefuna ukufika ku-100, kodwa ngeshwa ngo-1988, wabulawa ngumdlavuza wesibindi.
Kulokhu kukhethwa kwezincwadi, uBorges akazange alandele noma yiluphi uhlobo lwepharamitha, kepha kwakuluhlu olungahlukaniswanga ngokuphelele, ayefuna ukuluhlanganyela nawo wonke umuntu. Amanye amagama akhe athi:
Abanye mabaqhoshe ngezincwadi abanikwe zona ukuthi bazibhale; Ngiyaziqhenya ngalabo enganikwa bona ngibafunde… Ngifisa ukuthi lo mtapo wolwazi uhlukahluka njengokwazi okungagculisi okungiholele, nokuqhubeka nokungihola, ekuhloleni izilimi eziningi kangaka nemibhalo eminingi kangaka. "
Ibhoboza umtapo wezincwadi wakho
- UJulio Cortazar: "Izindaba"
- "AmaVangeli E-Apocrypha"
- UFranz Kafka: "IMelika" kanye nezindaba ezimfishane
- UGilbert Keith Chesterton: "Isiphambano esiluhlaza nezinye izindaba"
- UMaurice Maeterlinck: "Ubuhlakani bezimbali"
- UDino Buzzati: "Ugwadule LwamaTartar"
- UHenrik Ibsen: "Intanga Gynt", "Hedda Glaber"
- UJosé María Eça de Queiroz: "IsiMandarin"
- I-Leopoldo Lugones: "Umbuso WamaJesuit"
- U-André Gide: "Izikhwama mbumbulu"
- UHerbert George Wells: "Umshini Wesikhathi" y "Umuntu ongabonakali"
- URobert Graves: "Izinganekwane zamaGrikhi"
- UFyodor Dostoevsky: "Amademoni"
- U-Edward Kasner noJames Newman: «Mathematics and imagination»
- U-Eugene O'Neill: "Omkhulu uNkulunkulu Brown" y "Ukuhlangana okungajwayelekile"
- UHerman Melville: "UBenito Cereno", "uBily Budd" y "UBartleby, umabhalane"
- UGiovanni Papini: "Okudabukisayo nsuku zonke", "Umshayeli wezindiza oyimpumputhe" y "Amagama negazi"
- U-Arthur Machen: "Abakhohlisi abathathu"
- UFray Luis de León: "Ingoma yezingoma" y "Umbukiso weNcwadi kaJobe"
- UJoseph Conrad: "Inhliziyo Yobumnyama" y "Ngentambo entanyeni yakhe"
- U-Oscar Wilde: "Izindatshana nezinkhulumomphendvulwano"
- UHenri Michaux: "Umuntu ongaziwa e-Asia"
- UHermann Hesse: "Umdlalo wabadobi"
- U-Enoch A. Bennett: "Ungcwatshwe uphila"
- UClaudio Eliano: «Umlando wezilwane»
- UThorstein Veblen: "Umbono Wekilasi Leisure"
- UGustave Flaubert: "Izilingo zikaSanta Anthony"
- UMarco Polo: "Incazelo yomhlaba"
- UMarcel Schwob: "Impilo engacatshangwa"
- UGeorge Bernard Shaw: "UCesare noCleopatra", "Umlawuli webarbar" y "Candida"
- UFrancisco Quevedo: «La Fortuna enezingqondo nesikhathi sawo wonke umuntu» y «UMarco Bruto»
- U-Eden Phillpotts: Abomvu baseRedmayne
- USóren Kierkegaard: "Ukwesaba nokuqhaqhazela"
- UGustav Meyrink: "IGolem"
- UHenry James: "Isifundo sikathisha", "Impilo yangasese" y "Umuntu okhaphethi"
- UHerodotus: "Izincwadi eziyisishiyagalolunye zomlando"
- UJuan Rulfo: "Pedro Paramo"
- URudyard Kipling: "Izindaba"
- UDaniel Defoe: "IMoll Flanders"
- UJean Cocteau: "Imfihlo yobuchwepheshe neminye imibhalo"
- UThomas de Quincey: "Izinsuku zokugcina zika-Emmanuel Kant neminye imibhalo"
- URamón Gómez de la Serna: «Isandulela somsebenzi weSilverio Lanza»
- U-Antoine Galland: "Ubusuku base-Arabia" (ukukhetha)
- URobert Louis Stevenson: "Ubusuku obusha base-Arabia"
- ULeon Bloy: "Ukusindiswa AmaJuda", «Igazi labampofu» y "Ebumnyameni"
- Bhagavad-Gita. "Inkondlo kaGilgamesh"
- UJuan José Arreola: "Izinganekwane ezinhle"
- UDavid Garnett: «Kusukela lady kuya impungushe», "Indoda ese-zoo" y «Ukubuya kwetilosi»
- UJonathan Swíft: "Ukuhamba kukaGulliver"
- UPaul Groussac: "Ukugxekwa kwezincwadi"
- UManuel Mujica Láinez: "Izithombe"
- UJuan Ruiz: «Incwadi yothando oluhle»
- UWilliam Blake: "Qedela izinkondlo"
- Hugh walpole: «Esigcawini esimnyama»
- U-Ezequiel Martínez Estrada: «Umsebenzi wezinkondlo»
- Inkondlo ka-Edgar Allan: "Izindaba"
- I-Publio Virgilio Marón: "I-Aeneid"
- I-Voltaire: "Izindaba"
- J.W Dunne: "Ukuhlolwa kwesikhathi"
- U-Attilio Momigliano: "I-eseyi ku-Orlando Furioso"
- UWilliam James: "Izinhlobonhlobo zesipiliyoni senkolo" y "Funda ngemvelo yomuntu"
- USnorri Sturluson: «Saga ka-Egil Skallagrimsson»
Uma ufuna ukufunda lezi zingeniso chofoza lapha. Kunamakhasi angama-72 esewonke lapho uBorges enikeza ngaphezu kwezizathu zokufunda lezi zincwadi. Uma ungumlandeli othembekile walo mbhali nomsebenzi wakhe, awukwazi ukuyeka ukufunda lo mfushane IBorges biography lapho sibukeza khona kokubili impilo nomsebenzi wokubhala wombhali waseBuenos Aires.
Isingeniso sikaBorges esithi "Tales" ngu-Edgar Allan Poe
Njengesibonelo nokulindela, sikushiya isandulela uBorges asibhalela amaTales abhalwe umphathi wezokwesaba, u-Edgar Allan Poe. Kujabulele!
Izincwadi zanamuhla azicabangeki ngaphandle kukaWhiteman futhi ngaphandle kwePoe. Kunzima ngathi ukucabanga ngabantu ababili abahlukene, ngaphandle kokuthi indoda ngayinye yehlukile. U-Edgar Poe wazalwa ngo-1809 eBoston, idolobha azolinyanya kamuva. U-Orphan eneminyaka emibili ubudala, wamukelwa ngumthengisi, uMnu. Allan, isibongo sakhe kwakuyisibongo sakhe esiphakathi. Wakhulela eVirginia futhi wayehlala aziwa eMzansi. Wafunda eNgilandi. Itshe lesikhumbuzo lokuhlala kwakhe isikhathi eside kulelo zwe incazelo yesikole esinezakhiwo ezinelukuluku kangangokuba umuntu angazi ukuthi sikuphi. Ngo-1830 wangena eWest Point Military Academy, lapho axoshwa khona ngenxa yokuthanda ukugembula nokuphuza. Wayenolaka futhi engenangqondo ngokwemvelo, kodwa wayekhuthele futhi usishiyele imiqulu emihlanu evulekile yeprose nevesi. Ngo-1835 washada noVirginia Clemm, owayeneminyaka eyishumi nantathu ubudala. Njengembongi, akaziswa kakhulu ezweni lakubo kunezinye izingxenye zomhlaba. Inkondlo yakhe edumile ethi "The Bells" iholele u-Emerson ukuthi amteketise ngokuthi yi-jingle man. Wawa nabo bonke ozakwabo; wasola okungenangqondo uLongfellow ngokukopela. Lapho ebizwa njengomfundi wezothando zothando lwaseJalimane, waphendula wathi: 'Ukwesaba akuveli eJalimane; kuvela emphefumulweni. Wayehlala njalo egcwele "ukuzidabukela okuzwakalayo" futhi isitayela sakhe siyinto ehambisanayo. Edakiwe, ushonele egumbini elijwayelekile esibhedlela saseBaltimore. E-delirium waphinda amazwi awabeke emlonyeni wetilosi owashona, kwenye yezindaba zakhe zokuqala, onqenqemeni lweSouth Pole. Ngo-1849 yena netilosi bafa ndawonye. UCharles Baudelaire wahumushela wonke umsebenzi wakhe olimini lwesiFulentshi futhi ethandaza kuye njalo ebusuku. UMallarmé wangcwelisa i-sonnet edumile kuye. Kusuka enganekwaneni eyodwa yokuthandana kwakhe kusukela ngo-1841, ethi "The Murders in the Rue Morgue," okuvela kulo mqulu, kuvela lonke uhlobo lwabaseshi: URobert Louis Stevenson, uWilliam Wilkie Collins, u-Arthur Conan Doyle, uGilbert Keith Chesterton, uNicholas Blake, nabanye abaningi. Kusukela emibhalweni yakhe emnandi masikhumbule "Amaqiniso Endabeni kaMnu. Valdemar" "Ukwehlela eMaelström", "The Pit and the Pendulum", "Nks. Kutholwe Ebhodleleni "naku" Indoda Yesixuku "konke obekungakaze kuzwakale ngokusungulwa. Ku "The Philosophy of Composition" uthando olukhulu lumemezela ukuthi ukusebenza kwenkondlo kungukusebenza kobuhlakani, hhayi isipho semyuziyam.
Ngiyabonga ngaleligugu!!!