IBorges biography

Ngabe ufuna ukufunda kafushane IBorges biography? Qhubeka ufunde futhi sizokutshela izigaba zomlando ezimele kakhulu empilweni yalo mbhali.

Weza emhlabeni eBuenos Aires (e-Argentina), ikakhulukazi ngo-Agasti 24, 1889, ngesandla somndeni onqumayo emkhakheni wezepolitiki wezwe lakhe. Indodana kaJorge Borges Haslam, uprofesa wesayensi yezengqondo nesiNgisi, noLeonor Acevedo Suárez.

Ngineminyaka engu-6 kuphela ubudala, ngangivele ngicacile ukuthi ngifuna ukuba ngumbhali. Inganekwane yakhe yokuqala (1907) enesihloko esithi "I-visor ebulalayo" Iphefumulelwe indinyana evela kuDon Quixote.

Ngawo lowo nyaka lapho kwagqashuka iMpi Yezwe I, umndeni wakwaBorges wahambela eYurophu. Ubaba kaBorges wasala eyimpumputhe ngakho-ke kwadingeka ayeke umsebenzi wakhe wokuba uthisha. Banyathela EParis, eMilan naseVenice, kodwa bahlala I-Geneva.

Ukuba ngumuntu osemusha kudliwe zakudala njengalezo zikaVotaire noma uVíctor Hugo. Uthola ukuvezwa kwesiJalimane ngokwesaba nangokuzibeka engcupheni yokuchaza le noveli "Golem" nguGustav Meyrink.

Cishe ngo-1919 waqala ukuhlala eSpain. Okokuqala kwakuseBarcelona wabe esethuthela eMallorca. EMadrid waba nobungane be-polyglot nomhumushi ovelele, uRafael Cansinos-Assens, ambiza ngokuthi uthisha wakhe. Kuyaziwa futhi IValle-Inclán, uJuan Ramón Jiménez, u-Ortega y Gasset, uRamón Gómez de la Serna, uGerardo Diego, njll

Fue sibonga ukuhumusha kweBorges, ukuthi imisebenzi ye abachazi baseJalimane zazaziwa eSpain.

Emuva eBuenos Aires, izwe lakubo

Ngesikhathi ebuya wasungula lo magazini Ama-Prism, kanye nenye intsha, futhi kamuva umagazini Khothama. Usayine imanifesto yokuqala yase-Argentina futhi ohambweni lwesibili oluya eYurophu wethula incwadi yakhe yokuqala yezinkondlo enesihloko esithi "Ukushisekela iBuenos Aires" (1923). Imifanekiso ehambisana nencwadi yenziwe ngudadewabo uNorah:

Leli dolobha ebengikholwa ukuthi liyisikhathi sami esedlule
kuyikusasa lami, isipho sami;
iminyaka engihlale eYurophu yile
ukukhohlisa,
Bengihlala njalo (futhi ngizoba) eBuenos Aires.

Lokhu kwalandelwa ezinye izincwadi eziningi: "Inyanga ngaphambili" (izinkondlo, 1925), "Incwajana YaseSan Martín" (izinkondlo, 1929), "Amacala Okuqulwa Kwamacala Ezihlubuki", "Usayizi wethemba lami" y "Ulimi lwama-argentine" (okwamuva kuyindatshana).

Ngesikhathi sama-30s udumo lwakhe lwakhula e-Argentina kodwa ukungcweliswa kwawo emhlabeni jikelele kwakungeke kufike kuze kube yiminyaka eminingi kamuva. Khonamanjalo uzivocavoca ngaphezu kwakho konke Umhlaziyi wezincwadi, ehumusha ngokucophelela abalobi abaphumelelayo njengoVirginia Woolf, uWilliam Faulkner noHenri Michaux.

Ngo-1938 ubaba wakhe washona futhi kwakungawo lowo nyaka lapho athola khona ingozi enkulu eyabangelwa ukungaboni kahle kwakhe okuqhubekayo.

Kungekudala ngemuva kwalokhu lapho uBorges ezodinga unomphela usizo lukanina, udadewabo noma abangane ukuze akwazi ukubhala izindaba zakhe.

Kanye nabangane bakhe uSilvina Ocampo noBioy Casares, ushicilela izinganekwane zakhe ezinhle: "I-Anthology Yezincwadi Ezimnandi " y "I-anthology yezinkondlo yase-Argentina ".

Iprozi likaBorges lihlangana nevesi, ngoba, njengoba esho: “Mhlawumbe emcabangweni bobabili bayalingana. Ngenhlanhla, asikho ngenxa yesiko elilodwa; singafisa kubo bonke ”.

Izincwadi zakhe ezimbili eziphumelele kakhulu yilezi: "I-Aleph", kubhalwe ngesikhathi lapho ayephikisana nePeronism, futhi "Izinganekwane" eshicilelwe ngo-1944.

Ukungqubuzana nePeronism

Ngo 1945, I-Peronism isungulwa e-Argentina nonina nodadewabo uNorah baboshelwe ukwenza izitatimende eziphikisana nombuso omusha. Borges, uhulumeni wamsusa esikhundleni sokuba yilabhulali eyayinayo ngaleso sikhathi, futhi yamqoka waba ngumhloli wezinyoni nonogwaja ezimakethe. Ihlonipho engathandeki elahlwa yimbongi engaboni, ukuze iqhubeke nokuziphilisa njengomfundisi kusukela lapho.

In the 1950 Inhlangano Yababhali Base-Argentina uqokwa ngumongameli wayo. Lesi sigungu besesidume kabi ngokungahambisani nombuso omusha.

Ngo-1955, ngokuwa kwePeronism, uhulumeni omusha uzomqoka umqondisi weNational Library futhi uzophinde angene kwi-Academia Argentina de las Letras. Ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu, amanye amadigri atholakele alandela ngokulandelana: UDoctor Honoris Causa wase-University of Cuyo, iNational Prize for Literature, Formentor International Prize for Literature, Commander of Arts and Letters in France, kanye ne-etcetera ende.

Eminyakeni yakamuva…

Ngo-1967 washada no-Elsa Astete Millán, umngani wakudala kusukela ebusheni bakhe. Kepha umshado uzohlala iminyaka emithathu kuphela. Uthando lwakhe olulandelayo luzobe seluneminyaka engama-3 ubudala, nge UMary Kodama, unobhala wakhe, umlingani nomqondisi. Owesifazane omncane kakhulu kunaye futhi odabuka eJapan, owaba yindlalifa yakhe yendawo yonke.

Uthole i- Umklomelo weCervantes ngo-1979 kepha hhayi uMklomelo KaNobel ofanelwe kahle kwezincwadi owamdumisa kakhulu. ISweden Academy yenqabile ukumnikeza isikweletu esinjalo.

NgoJuni 14, 1986, washonela eGeneva.

Isifinyezo seBorges biography

• 1899Ngo-Agasti 24, uJorge Luis Borges wazalelwa eBuenos Aires, e-Argentina.
• 1914: Umndeni wakwaBorges uhlala eParis, eMilan, eVenice naseGeneva.
• 1919: Hlala eBarcelona naseMallorca.
• 1921: Ibuyela eBuenos Aires futhi ithola umagazini "I-Prism".
• 1923: Ishicilela incwadi yakhe yokuqala yezinkondlo "Intshiseko yeBuenos Aires".
• 1925: Ishicilela incwadi yakhe yesibili yezinkondlo "Inyanga ngaphambili".
• 1931: Ujoyina umagazini "ENingizimu", eyasungulwa nguVictoria Ocampo.
• 1935: Iyavela "Umlando wendawo yonke wobuntwana" nangonyaka olandelayo "Umlando waphakade".
• 1942: Ngaphansi kwegama lomgunyathi (H. Bustos Domecq) lishicilela neBioy Casares "Izinkinga eziyisithupha zikaDon Isidro Parodi".
• 1944: Shicilela "Izinganekwane".
• 1949: Shicilela "I-Aleph".
• 1960: Shicilela "Umenzi", incwadi exubile yephrozi nezinkondlo.
• 1967: Ushada no-Elsa Astete Millán.
• 1974: I-Peronism imphoqa ukuthi ashiye isikhundla sakhe eNational Library.
• 1976: I-Academic Artur Ludkvist ithi uBorges akasoze awina iNobel Prize for Literature ngezizathu zepolitiki.
• 1979: Unikezwa umklomelo weCervantes.
• 1986: Ushona eGeneva ngoJuni 14.

Umsebenzi womuntu siqu kaBorges uyisibonelo esingenakuphikwa salo lonke udaba olulandelayo. Kuyo, kwefilosofi futhi yini ukuguquguquka kwemvelo zivame ukuhlanganiswa nokuhle nokuhlekisayo. Umsebenzi wakhe uyindawo yokubhekiselwa esigabeni esiphakathi kwe-avant-garde nezinhlobo ezintsha zenoveli.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ezinye izindaba ezivelele zikaJorge Luis Borges (I)

Ungangeza noma yiliphi iphuzu elibalulekile kokukhethekile kwethu IBorges biography?