Uma kukhulunywa ngokukhetha izincwadi ezihamba phambili, imibono ingaba miningi. Ngaleso sizathu, sinamathele kuzinqubo zethu esivele sisohlwini olufana ne Umtapo wolwazi womhlaba, ihlanganiswe ngababhali abayi-100 abavela emazweni ahlukene angama-54 uma kuziwa ekutholeni izincwadi eziyi-10 ezihamba phambili emlandweni. Imisebenzi esevele iyingxenye yezwe lezincwadi laphakade.
Iminyaka Eyikhulu Yokuba Sodwa, nguGabriel García Márquez
Izincwadi zaseLatin America zisinikeze ezinye zazo izincwadi ezihamba phambili zekhulu lama-XNUMX, eqhuma emazweni anemibala, ubulukhuni kanye nokwenzeka komlingo omele inxusa lakhe elikhulu, ngaphandle kokungabaza, uColombia uGabriel García Márquez. Ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwayo ngo-1967, Iminyaka Eyikhulu Yokuba Yedwa, imagna yeNobel Prize, yaba yimpumelelo ngenxa yokuphathwa komlando abaseBuendía, umndeni ongaphezu kwezizukulwane ezimbalwa obhekana nokuguqulwa kwe- Macondo, idolobha elahlekile maphakathi nezindawo ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika lapho kwakuhlala khona isingathekiso esinamandla kakhulu ngomlando wanamuhla wezwekazi lonke.
Ngabe awufundanga okwamanje Iminyaka eyikhulu yedwa?
Ukuziqhenya Nokubandlulula, nguJane Austen
Ngemuva kwamakhulu eminyaka benqatshelwa ababhali besifazane, owesifazane waseNgilandi u-Austen wayazi ukuthi uzothula kanjani zonke izixaka ezaziqoqwe kule noveli eyashicilelwa ngo-1813. amahlaya okuqala othando emlandweni wezincwadi, Ukuziqhenya nokubandlulula kugxile kokudala emsebenzini ka-Austen: impi yabobulili esiNgisini sasezindaweni zasemakhaya, kulokhu phakathi kuka-Elizabeth Bennet nombono wakhe ngoFitzwilliam Darcy, indoda yezicukuthwane eziphakeme nayo emgwema ngesikhundla sakhe iSocial.
Konke kuyawa, nguChinua Achebe
La izincwadi zase-afrika ihlupheke iminyaka ingcindezelo yekoloni laseYurophu elabeka izinkambiso zalo, inkolo yalo kanye nezincwadi zalo zakudala zemibhalo kunokuvumela abantu bezwekazi elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni ukuthi bakhulume. Iqiniso libonakaliswe njengezinye izikhathi ezimbalwa ku Konke kuyawa, inoveli edume kakhulu yomklomelo kaNobel owazalelwa eNigeria uChinua Achebe. Indaba esibona ngayo ukwehla kweqhawe elinamandla lase-Afrika ngemuva kokufika kwabashumayeli abangamaNgisi e-Afrika, beqamba indaba yokushuba kwesimo ku-crescendo.
Ngo-1984, nguGeorge Orwell
Emlandweni wezincwadi kube nezindaba eziningi zemibono, kepha bambalwa abakwaziyo ukwethusa ukwesaba kwe-dystopi njengoba kwenza u-1984, umsebenzi kaGeorge Orwell. Ishicilelwe ngo-1949, le noveli yagcizelela ezombusazwe zobushiqela zalelo "iso elibona konke," lokho Ubhuti Omkhulu ephoqa yonke inkululeko nokukhuluma. Ebekwe ezweni elizayo, ikakhulukazi kwi-Air Strip 1 edumile, eyaziwa njenge-England endala, u-1984 wayethengisa kakhulu ngesikhathi ngekhulu lama-XNUMX lapho umhlaba wonke wawucabanga kabusha ngemiphumela yokweqisa kwawo.
Ungathanda ukufunda 1984 nguGeorge Orwell?
UDon Quixote de la Mancha, kaMiguel de Cervantes
Ohlwini olubalulwe ngenhla lweLabhulali Yomhlaba, uDon Quixote de la Mancha wahlukaniswa nabanye ukuze bathathwe njenge- «umsebenzi omkhulu kunayo yonke eyake yabhalwa«. Isibonelo esisodwa, phakathi kokunye okuningi, lokho kufakazela ithonya lokuthi umsebenzi kaMiguel de Cervantes enduneni eyaziwayo owalwa nama-windmill ayewacabanga njengama-giants selokhu wakhishwa ngo-1605.
Don Quixote de la Mancha kufanele uyifunde kanye empilweni yakho.
Impi Nokuthula, nguLeon Tolstoy
Ishicilelwe kuma-fascicles kusukela ngo-1865 yaze yashicilelwa okokugcina ngo-1869, iGuerra y paz ibhekwa hhayi njengenye kuphela izincwadi ezihamba phambili emlandweni wezincwadi zaseRussia, kodwa futhi nezendawo yonke. Emdlalweni, uTolstoy uhlaziya abalingiswa abehlukene eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule yomlando waseRussia, ngokugcizelela kakhulu umsebenzi kaNapoleon ngamehlo emindeni emine ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-100.
I-Iliad, nguHomer
Okucatshangwa njenge umsebenzi omdala kunawo wonke emhlabeni wasentshonalangaI-Iliad inkondlo ebabazekayo umlingiswa wayo, u-Achilles, indodana yeNkosi uPeleus noNereid Thetis, uthukuthele wagana unwabu no-Agamemnon, umholi waseGrisi othatha uBriseis wakhe amthandayo. Ihlanganiswe ngamavesi angu-15.693 ahlukaniswe izingoma ezingama-24 ngabafundi abangamaGrikhi abasebenzisa le ngqophamlando ngezinjongo zokufundisa eGrisi lasendulo, I-Iliad is a classic universal of literature along with I-Odyssey, futhi nguHomer, umlando wohambo olujabulisayo luka-Ulysses oluya e-Ithaca.
Ulysses, kaJames Joyce
Indoda yase-Ireland uJoyce yaguqula inganekwane yeqhawe lesiGreki elivela e-Odyssey yaba yilokho okubhekwa abaningi inoveli enhle kakhulu yezincwadi zesiNgisi emlandweni. Ngokuncike ekuhlaziyweni nasezingxoxweni eziningi zochwepheshe, u-Ulysses ulandisa ngokuhamba emigwaqweni yaseDublin yaseLeopold Bloom naseStepehn Dedalus, womabili athathwa njengo shintsha i-egos kuJoyce uqobo. Indawo yonke eguquguqukayo lapho i-nihilism ekhulayo ichaza khona isizukulwane futhi abalingiswa babo nezimpawu zabo zifana kakhulu nomsebenzi odumile wamaGrikhi lapho uboleka khona igama le-protagonist yawo.
Ungathanda ukufunda Ama-Ulysses kaJames Joyce?
Ukufunwa kwesikhathi esilahlekile, nguMarcel Proust
Enye yezinto zobungcweti zemibhalo yesiFulentshi yahlukaniswa yaba imiqulu eyisikhombisa eyashicilelwa phakathi kuka-1913 no-1927 ukusitshela indaba kaMarcel, insizwa yasebukhosini baseFrance okwathi, yize elangazelela ukuba ngumbhali, wathathwa uthando, ubulili nokuzithanda -ukutholwa. Ukufunwa kwesikhathi esedlule ngezwi langaphakathi lombalisi njenge-monologue kuveza umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi ozongena emlandweni ngenxa yomsebenzi omuhle kaProust, owashona ngesikhathi kushicilelwa imiqulu emithathu yokugcina, futhi ungomunye izindaba zokuqala ezincwadini ezaqala ukubhekana nodaba lobungqingili.
Lee Ekufuneni Isikhathi Esilahlekile.
Ubusuku base-Arabia
Singakhetha izincwadi eziningi emibhalweni yaseNtshonalanga, kepha ngemuva kwakho konke, ukulandisa kukhuliswa ngama-nuances amaningi ngokuya ngezindawo ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba ebezitolika indlela yokuzixoxela izindaba. Futhi esinye sezibonelo ezinhle zaleli qiniso kwaba ukufika kwe Ubusuku base-Arabia eYurophu yekhulu le-XNUMX owayengwa yizindaba zeScheherazade, inkantolo eyayifanele yanelise isultan njalo ebusuku ngezindaba zayo uma ingafuni ukulahlekelwa yingqondo. Isiphepho sesihlabathi esigcwele izindaba zamalambu omlingo, iziqhingi ezintantayo nezimakethe eziyimfihlakalo eziqoqa ingqikithi yokulandisa yamazwe anjengeNdiya, iPersia noma iGibhithe.
Yiziphi izincwadi ezihamba phambili emlandweni kuwe?