Inja emkhombeni umdlalo obhalwe imbongi edumile nombhali wemidlalo yeshashalazi uLope de Vega. Iwumdlalo wamahlaya wekhulu le-1618, owakhishwa ngo-1996. Iguqulelwe endaweni yasesinema, indawo eyaziswa ngayo nguPilar Miró, owajwayela umsebenzi wokuqopha ngo-XNUMX. Le filimu yaba yimpumelelo enkulu futhi yadlalwa ngabakwa- U-Emma Suárez, u-Ana Duato no-Carmelo Gomez. Le nguqulo yayiyingqayizivele ngempela ngoba umbhalo wawugcinwe evesini.
Ngaphezu kokudalwa kweLope de Vega edumile, Inja emkhombeni Kuqashelwa isisho esidumile: "Kufana nenja emkhombeni, engadli futhi engadli". Incazelo yalesi sisho idluliselwa kuwo wonke umsebenzi. Uma ungawazi lo msebenzi futhi ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, ngezansi uzothola ulwazi olwengeziwe nesifinyezo esinemininingwane.
Umbhali nomongo
Umdlalo ufakwe phakathi uhlaka lwe-Spanish Golden Age, isikhathi esihlanganisa ingxenye yesithathu yokugcina yekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX. Izingoma zokubhala zalesi sikhathi zibhekwa njengento ehamba phambili yokudalwa kweSpanishi, kanye nezinye zezincwadi ezivelele kakhulu ezivela eLatin America. Kulo mongo sithola le comedy ukuthi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungowalokho okudume ngokuthi yi-"palatine comedy", uhlobo lwamahlaya, i-subgenre ehamba phakathi kwamahlaya nesizotha.
Umbhali futhi ungomunye wababhali abakhulu kakhulu ezincwadini zeSpanishi, obhekele eminye yemisebenzi engcono kakhulu yolimi lwesiSpanishi, UFelix Lope de Vega y Carpio (1562-1635). Waguqula ubuciko bokwenza amahlaya futhi wayephila ngesikhathi sikaCervantes, owayenomona ngempumelelo enkulu uLope de Vega ayithola emsebenzini wakhe wobuchwepheshe.
Ngakho-ke, Inja emkhombeni wazalwa ngesikhathi sobukhazikhazi bamasiko, kanye nezomnotho nezepolitiki, njengoba iSpain yayiwumbuso wezwe ngalezo zikhathi. Kwakuyiminyaka yegolide yenkathi eyayizophela kungazelelwe emashumini ambalwa eminyaka kamuva.
Isisho nengxabano edumile yomsebenzi
Isihloko Inja emkhombeni ihlonipha izehlakalo zomdlalo. Nakuba umlimi engumlimi ozinikele ekutshaleni izithelo nemifino engadini yezithelo, inja yakhe ingumvikeli wakhe ezinambuzaneni ezingase zisondele kuye. Okugqamayo ukuthi inja ayivamisile ukudla imifino, iyisilwane esidla inyama: akadli esivandeni, kodwa akazivumeli nezinye izilwane ukuba zidle. Kuwumbhedo ofanayo kanye nobuwula ekuziphatheni komlingiswa onomona, i-Countess yaseBelflor okuthi, njengoba ingakwazi ukuthola uthando lwendoda ayithandayo, ingavumeli noma ubani omunye ukuthi ayincenge.
Umsebenzi nomyalezo wawo
Umsebenzi wawungafundwa ngendlela yamanje njengokungathi uwumdlalo owuchungechunge. Kunochungechunge lwemicimbi yamahlaya eyakha lo msebenzi, kanye nendaba yothando ebonakala iyingxenye esemqoka yawo.Nokho, akunjalo neze. Kunento yothando edingekayo ngenxa yemibhalo yangaleso sikhathi, njengoba ingamahlaya futhi ngoba nomphakathi wawuyifuna, ijabule futhi ikwazi ukuzwelana nabalingisi. Nakuba kuyiqiniso, umsebenzi unomyalezo obalulekile wokuziphatha kahle, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuziphatha kwabalingiswa bawo.. Umdlalo wamahlaya, onesakhiwo esikhangayo, unezinjongo ezimbili: ukujabulisa abantu (okukhiqiza impumelelo futhi kukhuphule imali) kanye nokukhombisa ukuziphatha okusebenza njengesifundo.
Inja emkhombeni: isifinyezo
Iziqalo zomsebenzi
Isenzo senzeka eNaples lapho isifunda singesomqhele waseSpain. Uma sikhuluma kabanzi, yindaba eyakhiwe unxantathu wothando ogcwele ukungabaza nokungabaza., eyakhiwe ngu-Countess Diana de Belflor, unobhala wakhe u-Teodoro no-Marcela, inkosikazi ye-Countess ebuhlotsheni noTeodoro. Kodwa-ke, abalingiswa abaningi bayabandakanyeka ebudlelwaneni obuyindida.
uthando entangles
UTeodoro noMarcela bayathandana. Laba ababili bangabakwa i-Countess of Belflor okuthi, lapho ezwa ngendaba yothando phakathi kukanobhala wakhe nentokazi yakhe, aqale ukuba nomona futhi ucabanga ukuthi uyamthanda uTeodoro. U-Marcela uyavuma ukuthi unoTeodoro, kodwa bahlela ukushada, bezwa ukuhlonishwa kwakhe kwehliswa, bese abakwaDuchess bemnika imvume.
Kodwa-ke, i-Countess inezinye izinhlelo. Bhala incwadi yothando eya kuTeodoro kanye naye, ohlose kuphela ukuthola ingcebo engcono futhi akhuphukele phezulu kwezenhlalo, uyaqiniseka ukuthi angase abe nethuba langempela lokushada nenkosikazi yakhe. Ngakho ushiya uMarcela noMarcela, elimele, ufuna induduzo encekwini okuthiwa uFabio.
Kepha uDiana unomlingiswa oguqukayo kakhulu. Ukholelwa ukuthi isikhundla sakhe siphezulu kakhulu ukuthi angathathwa yinkanuko futhi ubheka othile wesikhundla sakhe esifanayo phakathi kwabakhongi bakhe, njengoMarquis Ricardo noma u-Count Federico. Khona-ke uTeodoro ufuna uMarcela, oshiya uFabio futhi athethelele unobhala.
Nokho, Lapho i-Countess of Belflor ithola ngokubuyisana kwentokazi yakhe kanye nonobhala wayo, ukhuluma ngqo noTheodore futhi avume imizwa yakhe kuye., evuma ukuthi kulesi simo uMarcela kumele ashade nesoka lakhe uFabio. Bese kuthi-ke, nakuba u-Countess enqaba nakanjani abakhongi bakhe, u-Count Federico noMarquis Ricardo, UTeodoro umazisa ukuthi akasafuni ukuhlala ekungaqiniseki futhi ubuyela kuMarcela..
Uhlelo: Bala uLudovico
Izicukuthwane, zenqatshwa yi-countess futhi ngemuva kokuqonda ukuthi isizathu salokhu siwumuntu ovamile, ziyala ukuthi uTeodoro abulawe. futhi umyalo unikezwa uTristán, inceku nomngane othembekile kaTeodoro. Esikhundleni salokho, u-Tristan wazisa inkosi yakhe futhi amsize azenze isicukuthwane, ukuze azibeke esikhundleni esilingana nesikaDiana ukuze amshade.
UTristán uya ku-Count Ludovico ngoba washonelwa indodana yakhe (ebizwa nangokuthi uTeodoro) kudala. Uzethula njengomthengisi othenge emazweni akude, ecabanga ukuthi uTeodoro akasona isigqila, kodwa indodana yakhe elahlekile. Futhi isikhulu siyakwamukela sijabule ngombono wokuthi ekugcineni sesiyitholile inzalo yaso.
ukulungiswa kwe-tangle
Ekugcineni, wonke umuntu uthola indaba kaTeodoro noyise u-Count Ludovico eyiqiniso. Nakuba edidekile, u-Countess Belflor ukholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukushada noTeodoro njengoba enegazi elihle ngempela. Ukuze, UDiana ushada noTeodoro, okwazi ukuvuka, njengoba ayefuna, emphakathini, futhi uMarcela, ngemva kwayo yonke isiphithiphithi, ugcina eshade noFabio, inceku ye-countess.