Ingoma ka-Achilles liyincwadi eqanjiwe ngendaba ka-Achilles, iqhawe eMpini YeThrojani. Yanyatheliswa okokuqala ngeSpanishi ngo-2012 ngu isamba sezinhlamvu. Umbhali nguMadeline Miller, umbhali wamanoveli waseMelika kanye noprofesa uthando lwakhe oluwumlando wakudala. kanye nezinganekwane. Lokhu kufakazelwa umsebenzi wakhe oqanjiwe nofundisayo ngale ndaba. UMiller angaba yisithenjwa esihle sokufunda okwengeziwe ngezinganekwane zamaGreki namaRoma.
Lena inoveli yakhe yokuqala, eyamukelwa kahle ngumphakathi nabagxeki. Ibekwe ezikhundleni zokuqala zempumelelo yokuthengisa ku I-New York Times futhi wamukela i Umklomelo Owolintshi Wenganekwane ka-2012. Inothi lokuthakaselayo libekwa umbono inoveli enawo. Kungumlando omayelana no-Achilles neqhaza lakhe ku-Trojan War.. Kodwa-ke, umxoxi nguPatroclus, umzala wakhe ophikisana naye, umngane kusukela ebuntwaneni ... kanye nesithandwa. Uyalokotha naye?
Ingoma ka-Achilles
impi neqhawe
Ingoma ka-Achilles iyinganekwane ngezenzakalo ezenzeka eTroy phakathi nempi ngokumelene neSparta. Le micimbi yaziwa ngezinga elikhulu noma elincane umphakathi ngenxa yezinguqulo eziningi ezikhona mayelana nokungqubuzana. Umlingiswa ka-Achilles, iqhawe eliyimpikiswano kanye nomlingiswa oyinhloko wendaba kaMiller, naye udume kakhulu. Nokho, futhiumbono wakhe wokulandisa uwela esihlotsheni sakhe, inceku noma umngane nje, uPatroclus. Umuntu okhetheke kakhulu futhi ongaphezu komngane we-adventure. Kangangoba sizobe sikhuluma ngomunye wobudlelwano bokuqala noma obuncane bobungqingili basesidlangalaleni emlandweni wezincwadi.
I-Trojan War yadedelwa ngokundiza (noma ukuthunjwa) kukaHelen waseSparta neTrojan prince Paris.. U-Helena wayeshade noMeneus owacasuka lapho ezwa ngokukhashelwa komkakhe kanye namaTrojan. Nokho, lokhu kwakungeyona into engaphezu kwezaba zokuthi umfowabo u-Agamenon, inkosi yaseMycenae, ahlasele iTroy, insimu ayefuna ukuyinqoba. Umncintiswano owenziwa yizelamani ezimbili wahlanganisa ingxenye enhle yaseGreece, amasosha ase-Achaean, ukulwa namasosha edolobha laseTroy. Yiqiniso, phakathi kwala madoda anesibindi kwakuno-Achilles. Futhi leli iphuzu eliyinhloko lenoveli.
U-Achilles wayeyindodana kaPeleus, inkosi efayo ePhtia. Le nkosi yayinezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu yanikezwa ilungelo lokushada noThetis, i-nymph yasolwandle (indodakazi kaNereus, ngakho-ke, uNereid) kanye nonkulunkulu wasendulo. Ngaye wakwazi ukuzala owesilisa, u-Achilles. Ngokweziprofetho, lo mntwana wayeyozuza inkazimulo enkulu futhi adlule okhokho bakhe.. U-Achilles, njengoyise, wakhula enesiphiwo, enamandla amakhulu nesibindi, amakhono empi angavamile, izicukuthwane nobuhle. Ngamafuphi, umuntu ophakeme, nakuba efa.
indaba eyinganekwane
U-Patroclus uyinkosana encane futhi uyikho konke u-Achilles ayikho: akanamakhono, akavikelekile futhi akahlakaniphile. Eqinisweni, engozini, ubulala enye insizwa futhi uyise unquma ukuyixosha. Ukunakekela kwakhe kunakekelwa yinkosi enesihe uPeleus, edume ngobuhle bayo obuningi. U-Patroclus uzokhula emthunzini ka-Achilles, ambheka njengonkulunkulu nesibonelo esifanelekayo sokuphelela.. U-Achilles noPatroclus eminyakeni edlule bakha ubungane obungapheli. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lapho u-Achilles ebona ikusasa lakhe kanye nencazelo yesiprofetho, udumo lwaphakade, ekuvinjezelweni kwedolobha laseThrojani, uhamba kanye nawo wonke amabutho ase-Achaean. Futhi uPatroclus uzomjoyina, njengoba eshukunyiswa kakhulu kunobungani noma ukwethembeka, uthando aluzwayo ngeqhawe.
Indaba idlula endaweni yokubuka uPatroclus. Iwukulandisa kwendaba eyinganekwane eyaziwa kakhulu ngu I-Iliad, leyo nsimu yempi yamaGreki eyabhalwa uHomer eGreece Yasendulo. Kodwa-ke, ababhali abaningi be-purist bayavuma ukuthi umsebenzi kaMiller uyamangalisa. Ingoma ka-Achilles Kuyinkondlo ebuyekeziwe ezobamba umfundi futhi imkholise ngamandla esiko lasendulo esikhathini sethu.. Izindikimba nezinhlamvu ezimongweni wangaphambili ziyalandiswa futhi zibhalwe ngokushisekela kwangempela. Umbhali uyazi ukuthi angamangala kanjani ngale ndaba egcwele umfutho wemibhalo kanye nabalingiswa abaphezulu abanezici kanye nobuntu obuhlukile.
Iziphetho
UMadeline Miller uthola lokhu kuhunyushwa kwenganekwane yakudala, futhi ukwenza ngombono ohehayo nojabulisayo. Yenza isibuyekezo esibuyekeziwe sendaba ka-Achilles no-Patroclus njengentsha eyinhloko futhi idala ukulandisa kwangempela. Le noveli, ngokungangabazeki, iwukubheja okuphephile kumaqiniso aheha abafuna ukwazi futhi ekwazi ukuvuselela abalingisi futhi ihambisane nengqikithi yenganekwane yakudala ngamandla nobuhle. Sengiphetha, konke lokhu uhambo olungaqinisekile olunesiphetho esibulalayo, lapho u-Patroclus ebalisa khona Ingoma ka-Achilles umlando wasenganekwaneni ombozwe uthando nokuzinikela.
Mayelana nomlobi
UMadeline Miller wazalelwa eBoston ngo-1978. futhi uhlala ku-Commonwealth yasePennsylvania. Ufunde iClassical Philology kanye ne-MA kuClassical Studies eBrown University. Kamuva waqeqeshelwa I-Playwriting e-Yale School of Dramatic Art. Ungumbhali nothisha wabafana besikole esiphakeme abafundisa isiLatini, isiGreki kanye nomsebenzi wakudala weShakespeare.
Ubhale indaba emfushane nezindatshana ezimbalwa nezindatshana ezishicilelwe kuyo The Guardian, Wall Street Journal, noma Washington Poswena, phakathi kwabanye. Inoveli yakhe yesibili ithi UCirce (2019), owokugcina we- Umklomelo Wabesifazane Wenganekwane ka-2019. Amanoveli akhe amabili anezinguqulo ezingamashumi amathathu kanye khombisa amandla okuxoxa alo msakazi okhethekile kusiko lwakudala.