Zimbalwa izindaba zezinganekwane ezinikeze izethulo ezinhle kakhulu kunalezo zezinganekwane zika-Apollo noDaphne: ukuphishekela uthando lukankulunkulu u-Apollo kanye nokwenqatshwa kwenymph Daphne.
U-Apollo ungomunye wonkulunkulu ababaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wamaGreki., ngakho ukusakazeka kwale nganekwane kukhulu nakakhulu. UDaphne wayengomunye wezicelo zakhe zothando, uthando olungaqediwe noma ukudabuka kwenhliziyo futhi okwaveza uphawu lokunqoba ngomqhele we-laurel. Okulandelayo sizokhuluma kabanzi mayelana nenganekwane ka-Apollo noDaphne.
Inganekwane ka-Apollo noDaphne
Contextualizing inganekwane
Inganekwane ka-Apollo noDaphne ingeyezinganekwane zamaGreki. Kuyindaba yothando engavunyelwe ephetha ngokuguqulwa, ku-metamorphosis ehlanganisa isici esaziwayo: i-wreath ye-laurel.
UDaphne wayeyinyoni eyomile, inyonu yesihlahla, owazithola esehlathini.; Igama layo lisho "i-laurel". Ngakolunye uhlangothi, u-Apollo ungomunye wonkulunkulu ababaluleke kakhulu bezinganekwane zamaGreki; Ungomunye wonkulunkulu bama-Olympic. Indodana kaZeus noLeto, amawele ka-Arthemisi, uye wahlotshaniswa nobuciko nomculo, umnsalo nomcibisholo. Futhi ungunkulunkulu wokufa okuzumayo nezinhlupho nezifo, okungamvimbeli ekubeni unkulunkulu wobuhle nokuphelela. Nakanjani, U-Apollo mhlawumbe ungunkulunkulu wamaGreki obaluleke kakhulu ngemva kukayise uZeus.; futhi lokhu, kwengezwe ezicini zayo eziningi, kuye kwaholela ekubeni ibe nenqwaba yamathempeli ngokuhlonishwa kwayo.
Ukuguqulelwa kukaDaphne ekubeni i-laurel kwaphumela esihlahleni esingcwele nesihlala njalo, esihlala siluhlaza, okuthweswa ngaso amaqhawe anqobile eMidlalo Yama-Olympic ngamaqabunga awo. Umqhele we-laurel wawuyohlala umelelwe unomphela njengophawu lokunqoba nobukhulu..
Inganekwane ka-Apollo noDaphne
U-Eros, unkulunkulu wothando, ecasulwe u-Apollo, wanquma ukushaya unkulunkulu ngomcibisholo wegolide, owawungabangela uthando olungenakuvinjelwa lapho ebona uDaphne. Esikhundleni salokho, u-Eros waqondisa umcibisholo wensimbi ku-nymph, okwakungamenza alahlwe. Kusuka manje kukhona ukushushiswa okuvuthayo kuka-Apollo maqondana noDaphne, nakuba kungabuyiselwanga.
UDaphne wayeyinyoni eyomile, yezihlahla, futhi owayevele ebambe iqhaza kwezinye izinto ezilahlwayo ngaphambili ngoba enqaba ukushada nanoma yimuphi umkhongi. Wayehlale ethanda ukuzingela, ehlala ngokukhululeka emahlathini futhi engafuni nokushada.. Ngakho wakwazisa uyise, uLadoni (unkulunkulu womfula). Nokho, wayengabaza ukuthi indodakazi yakhe yayingahlala ibagwema abakhongi bayo, ngoba yayigqame ngobuhle bayo.
U-Apollo, indodana kaZeus kanye nomfowabo ka-Arthemisi oyiwele, ethanda ukushada noDaphne, waphishekela i-dryad nymph isikhathi esithile, emvimbezela yonke into. Kodwa uDaphne wayehlale emdelela futhi wakwazi ukumhlukanisa isikhashana. Kodwa lapho onkulunkulu bebona imizamo ka-Apollo engaphumeleli yokumfica, bamlamulela. Kwaba ngaleso sikhathi Ephelelwe ithemba, uDaphne wacela uyise nonina, unkulunkulukazi uGaea, ukuba bamsize. Bahawukela base beyiphendula i-laurel,ehlathini.
U-Apollo wakwazi nje ukwanga inqwaba yamagatsha. Wathembisa nokho ukumthanda phakade futhi wanquma ukuthwesa amaqhawe nezingqwele zeMidlalo Yama-Olympic ngomqhele we-laurel.
Incazelo yenganekwane
Enganekwaneni ungabona ukuziphatha okuphambene okubili. Kukhona ukuphikiswa okunamandla kakhulu phakathi kukankulunkulu kanye ne-nymph: ngakolunye uhlangothi, uvutha ngentshiseko futhi ufuna ukumbamba futhi abe naye; yena, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlala kude, ngokuzonda kwakhe uyambalekela kuze kube yimiphumela yokugcina. Ngaphezu komehluko osobala phakathi kokuxega kwabesilisa kanye nobuhle besifazane, kukhona nokuhlubuka ku-Daphne okumenza agqame phakathi kwabanye abalingisi besifazane.. UDaphne akafuni ukushada, noma no-Apollo, nanoma iyiphi enye indoda. Ifuna ukukhululeka, ngaphandle kokuzithoba kwabesilisa; okumkhangayo wukuzingela nempilo yasehlathini. Uvuma ngokushiya phansi ukuguqulwa kwakhe ku-laurel ukuze angaweli ezandleni ezingafunwa zika-Apollo. Ihlala iyintombi nto futhi ikhululekile ekuthelweni, ngosizo lukayise.
izethulo zezinganekwane
Ukumelwa kobuciko okudume kakhulu kwenganekwane ka-Apollo noDaphne mhlawumbe yileso esaqoshwa uGian Lorenzo Bernini ngekhulu le-XNUMX.. Kungumsebenzi we-baroque ukuthi, ngenxa yobuhle bawo kanye nokubaluleka onakho ngaphakathi koMlando Wezobuciko, kufanele ubone uma unethuba lokuvakashela Igalari yaseBorghese eRoma. UBernini udale ngemabula phakathi kuka-1622 no-1625 enobude obungaphezu kwamamitha amabili. Thatha isikhathi esiqondile lapho uDaphne eseqala ukuphenduka isihlahla, lapho nje u-Apollo efika kuye futhi emzungeza okhalweni. Ukumangala kuka-Daphne ekuguqulweni kwakhe kubhaliwe, kanye nokwesaba nokucasuka okubangelwa ukubanjwa ngu-Apollo.
Ezincwadini, inkondlo ka-Ovid I-metamorphoses ibuye iqoqe inganekwane noPetrarch yena enanela lendaba ngoba wenza isifaniso phakathi kwesithandwa sakhe noDaphne. Ngokunjalo, UDaphne ukhulunywe ngobuningi bemisebenzi yobuciko. Ngokwesibonelo, edumile futhi opera Richard Strauss kanye Francesco Cavalli. Emdwebeni sithola ekhulwini leshumi nanhlanu umdwebo U-Apollo noDaphne nguPiero Pollaiuolo, futhi ngekhulu le-XNUMX ukumelwa U-Apollo ejaha uDaphne nguTheodoor van Thulden.