Ubusuku base-Arabia liyincwadi yezindaba zasempumalanga enezindikimba ezidumile. Kuyiqoqo lezinganekwane zasendulo ezivela eMpumalanga Eseduze ezingaphansi kwezinguqulo eziningi, futhi ezibe nomthelela wazo eNtshonalanga.
Le ncwadi iphuma esikweni lasendulo laseMpumalanga futhi izindaba zayo ziqukethe izimfundiso ezibalulekile nezifuna ukwazi. Esinye sezici zayo ezigqama kakhulu yindlela ezilandiswa ngayo.: sebenzisa indaba enefreyimu. Izindaba zakhe ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi: "Aladdin nesibani esimangalisayo", "Ali Baba namasela angamashumi amane" kanye "noSinbad the Sailor".
Incwadi yobusuku obuyinkulungwane nobunye
Ubusuku base-Arabia iqoqa izindaba ezihlukahlukene inani lazo liye landa phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Baqale ngedlanzana manje sebengaphezu kwenkulungwane. Lokho kusho ukuthi, Babefuna ukunikeza inani elingokomfanekiso kulezi zindaba futhi ngaleyo ndlela bazenze zihehe ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwazo okuhlukahlukene. ukuthi banganikela. Kancane kancane kwengezwa izindaba ezengeziwe.
Bavela ePheresiya phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi izindaba zokuqala zisuka ekhulwini le-XNUMX futhi ababhali abahlukahlukene okungaziwa ukuthi isiginesha sabo bahlanganyele kuzo.. Eqinisweni, nakuba zazibhalwe kakhulu ngesiFarsi nesi-Arabhu, futhi ziyingxenye yezincwadi zomhlaba wonke, umbono wazo ngendaba emfushane, exhumene kakhulu nenkulumo. Yingakho ezinye izindaba zingashintshwa noma umbhalo owodwa unganakekelwa ngayinye yazo. Abahumushi ababaluleke kakhulu ababhekele izinguqulo zeSpanishi uJuan Vernet noRafael C. Asséns.
Lezi zindaba zingaba nemvelo enyantisayo, enyantisayo, futhi evame ukungajabulisi. Kufanele kukhulunywe lokho futhi ziqukethe umlayezo oyisibonelo mayelana nesimo noma iphakamisa inani elithile noma ixwayisa ngobubi. Nakuba ezikhathini eziningi ikhambi noma umphumela wokugcina ungewona ofaneleka kakhulu noma ungekho emthethweni kakhulu.
Ukwehluka kwayo kanye nokuguquguquka kwayo kudale izinguqulo ezihlukene kanye nokuvumelana nezimo., lapho bebambe iqhaza bevela enkampanini ye Disney (Aladdin, 1992) kubabhali abafana noPier Paolo Pasolini (Ubusuku base-Arabia, 1973).
Indaba efakwe ozimele kanye ne-Scheherazade ne-Shahriar
Isitayela sokulandisa sifuna ukwazi kakhulu. Kusebenza futhi njengezaba zokuthuthukiswa nokuhlanganisa izindaba. Kuyiqiniso eliyinganekwane eliyinhloko noma ukulandisa, okusebenza njengohlaka futhi okuqoqa zonke ezinye izindaba.. Sikhuluma ngendaba enefreyimu equkethe indaba esemqoka lapho ezinye zixhumene khona.
Le ndaba eyinhloko ekaScheherazade kanye noSultan Shahriar. Wayengathembi muntu wesifazane ngemva kokukhashelwa umkakhe, ngakho njengesijeziso noma indlela yokukhulula ukungaphatheki kahle kwakhe, wayechitha ubusuku nemini nentombi ayeyale ukuba iyibulale ngakusasa. UScheherazade wamgcina ekumbulaleni ngokuthembisa izindaba ezihehayo. Wayemtshela njalo ebusuku emqinisekisa ukuthi olandelayo uzoba ngcono nakakhulu kunangaphambili.. Yileyo ndlela uScheherazade athola ngayo ukuthi u-sultan amthande futhi alahle umqondo wakhe wokumbulala. Ngempela, izindaba amxoxela zona yilezo ezakha incwadi Ubusuku base-Arabia.
Izindaba ezidume kakhulu
Aladdin kanye nesibani esimangalisayo
Indaba yokuqala kumele itholakale eShayina, nokho-ke, sonke siyayazi indaba eshumekwe kumongo wesi-Arabhu. Kuhle ukuqaphela, ngakho-ke, umzamo wokwethula inganekwane yama-Arab engxenyeni enhle yezindaba ezisencwadini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, indaba ka-Aladdin, njengaleyo ethi "Sinbad the Sailor", kubonakala sengathi yengezwe ngamabomu, nakuba ingenabo ubudlelwano obuqondile nazo zonke ezinye izindaba ezakhayo Ubusuku base-Arabia. Endabeni ka-Aladdin, kwakungu-orientalist u-Antoine Galland owanezela kwabanye. Wayengumhumushi wokuqala waseNtshonalanga wale ncwadi.
"U-Aladdin kanye Nesibani Esimangalisayo" uxoxa indaba yomthakathi onezinhloso ezimbi kanye nesigebengu esidabukisayo. Omunye usekhulile futhi uzama ukukhohlisa omncane, owaziwa ngokuthi u-Aladdin, ukuze amsize athole into ayifisayo: isibani esimangalisayo esinezindlu zangaphakathi ze-genie ezimisele ukufeza izifiso zanoma ubani omcelayo. Nokho, u-Aladdin uyakwazi ukubalekela umthakathi futhi ugcina isibani. Ngale ndlela uzungeza ingcebo futhi ashade nenkosazana.
U-Ali baba kanye namasela angamashumi amane
U-Antoine Galland naye ubonakala engemuva kokufakwa kwale ndaba Ubusuku base-Arabia; nokho, akukho ukuvumelana ngalokhu. "Ali baba namasela angamashumi amane" udalula indlela umuntu angonakaliswa ngayo izimo obekudingeka aziphile.
U-Ali Baba ungumgawuli wezinkuni othembekile futhi ozithobile oziphilisa ngokuthengisa izinkuni azithenda ngomsebenzi wakhe. Ngesinye isikhathi, lapho esehlathini, uthola umhume oyimfihlo lapho amasela angamashumi amane agcina khona ingcebo yawo. Imayelana umhume omlingo okwaziyo ukuvula nokuvala ngokuyalwa ngamagama athi "Vula, Sesame" kanye "Vala, Sesame", ngokulandelana. Amasela athola ukuthi kukhona owazi imfihlo yawo futhi untshontsha ingxenye yengcebo yawo, futhi aqala ukufuna u-Ali Baba. Nokho, usindiswa incekukazi yakhe, ebulala abaphangi abangamashumi amane. U-Ali Baba uyambonga ngobuqotho bakhe ngokumvumela ukuthi ashade nendodana yakhe.
USinbad Umkhumbi
Ilandisa ngohambo lukaSinbad Itilosi ngaphesheya koLwandlekazi i-Indian. Lezi zindaba zihlukaniswe ngohambo lwasolwandle oluyisikhombisa olwenziwa yilo mlingiswa oyinganekwane ogqozi lwakhe lutholakala ezenzakalweni amatilosi alolo lwandle. Nakuba izigigaba ziphinde zisikhumbuze eminye imisebenzi yezincwadi zomhlaba wonke, njengaleyo eyabhalwa nguHomer encwadini yakhe. I-Odyssey. Le ndaba yafakwa nazo zonke ezinye izindaba kamuva futhi igqamisa ukunwetshwa kwayo, ubufakazi bokuthi ukuba khona kwayo kungase kungabi ngenxa yencwadi ka ubusuku obuyinkulungwane nobunye ngomqondo oqinile.
I-Scheherazade ne-Shahriar
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, UScheherazade ukwazile ukubambezela futhi uvimbele ukufa kwakhe ngenxa yezindaba ayezitshela uSultan Shahriar njalo ebusuku.. Ungumbalisi Ubusuku base-Arabia futhi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inhloso yokuqala kaShahriar kwakuwukumnquma ikhanda, uScheherazade wakwazi ukumyenga ngezindaba zakhe nezinganekwane.
UScheherazade ubehlongoze ukuthi kube nguyena ozoqeda lo mshophi wokuziphindiselela okwangenelwa yinkosi ngemuva kokuqhathwa ngunkosikazi wakhe wokuqala. Futhi wakwazi ukusinda hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuzuza umusa nothando sultan. Wayesemthanda ngemva kobusuku obuningi kangaka obulindelwe kanye nezindaba ezijabulisayo.. Bebonke babenezingane eziningana futhi u-sultan wabona ukuthi wayengenakumbulala. Wayeseqedile ukuziphindiselela futhi uScheherazade wayeseyifezile inhloso yakhe yokuthulisa uShahriar.
Ezinye izindaba ezivela ku-The Thousand and One Nights
- Umlando wowesifazane odatshuliwe, wamahhabhula amathathu kanye nendoda emnyama.
- Insizwa eyisishosha enomgundi waseBaghdad.
- I-Sauab emnyama, umthenwa wokuqala waseSudan.
- Izindaba ezijabulisayo zezilwane nezinyoni.
- Izigigaba zembongi u-Abu-Nowas.
- Umlando omangalisayo weDolobha Lebronze.
- Indaba yensizwa enhle edabukile.
- Indaba yobuthongo obuphapheme.
- Indaba yevila lensizwa.
- Indaba kaKamar kanye nochwepheshe uHalima.
- Indaba yenkosazana uNurennahar kanye ne-gennia enhle.
- Princess Suleika.
- Incwadi yemilingo.
- Indodana yenkosi nofudu olukhulu.
- Umlando we-sea rose kanye nentombazane yaseShayina.