impilo yokucabanga (Taurus, 2023) iyindatshana yesazi sefilosofi saseKorea u-Byung-Chul Han ekhuluma ngejubane lempilo lamanje elishesha kakhulu, uma liqhathaniswa nokuzola kolunye uhlobo lokuphila okungenzeka. Ikhuluma ngesidingo nokunotha kokungenzi lutho, ngalokho kuzindla okunqatshelwe emphakathini wanamuhla nokudelelwa ngaphezu kwakho konke.
Ukungalingani okumelelwa wukukhiqiza okweqile okubusa izimpilo zabantu enhlalakahleni yabantu, kanye nasemvelweni, kuzoba yindikimba enkulu yale ncwadi ethi isifundisa ubuciko bokungenzi lutho. Umbuzo okufanele siwufunde kabusha ezweni laseNtshonalanga eliya ngokuya lisuka ohlangothini lwalo olungokomoya kakhulu.
Impilo yokucabangisisa: noma ubuciko bokungenzi lutho
Izingxabano emphakathini wanamuhla
Igama ukuzilibazisa, noma izinkulumo ezifana angenzi lutho, ziqondwa njengokuhlambalaza kulo mphakathi. Ubuvila buhlanganiswa nokungasebenzi. Ngalesi sizathu, umbhali uzama ukuhlela izikhathi zokungenzi lutho ezinikeza ukuphumula ezimpilweni zethu ezisheshayo. Ukuthi ukungenzi lutho akubi yiphutha elisenza sizizwe sinecala noma sibonwe ngabanye abantu njengamavila angenzi lutho oluwusizo.
Mhlawumbe esinye sezizathu zale ncwadi ukuthi abantu ngabanye kulo mphakathi abavunyelwe ukwenza noma yini engenanzuzo, ekhiqizayo. Abantu basemjahweni wokukhiqiza lapho ukusebenza, kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, kuyikhona okuthokozela ukuvelela okukhulu kakhulu.
Eminyakeni yamuva kanye nokufika kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, abantu baye baba izigqila zabo. I-Humanism yehlisiwe esivuna pragmatism kanye namasu. Umbhali wenza isicelo sokuziphatha okwengeziwe ngokomoya nefilosofi okuhlanganisa okunye okubhekiselwe kubabhali bakudala noma u-Heidegger, umbhali uByung-Chul Han onguchwepheshe wakhe. Ngendlela asevele wenza ngayo ngencwadi yakhe Umphakathi wokukhathala. Ngakho-ke, umbhali ngokwakhe uthole ukugxekwa okuthile ngamagalelo akhe ekucabangeni, ngoba Kuthiwa imibono yakhe inezeli lutho olusha. Iziphetho ezisekela umbono ka-Byung-Chul Han mayelana nokwenza okwengeziwe ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ukuncoma ukungasebenzi
Lokhu kudumisa kokungasebenzi, njengoba kusho isihlokwana sencwadi, sifuna ukuvama imisebenzi lokho kusenza sijabulele isikhathi sethu samahhala ngokugcwele nangokwethembeka. Ukwenza lokho okusigcwalisa ngempela ngale komsebenzi nezibopho kumele kube umsebenzi ongaqondwa njengo akunamsebenzi. Njengoba emphakathini wonxiwankulu bamazwe aseNtshonalanga, ukusebenza kanye nenzuzo kuhlale kuvuzwa, okwenza isikhathi esincane esinaso sibe yizikhathi zokuphunyuka eziphinde zisiqhelelanise nengqikithi yethu.
U-Byung-Chul Han naye unesikhathi sokwenza izinkomba zezenkolo. Nakuba ukuzindla kusondele kakhulu emthandazweni kanye nengokomoya elitholakala kubantu futhi abasuka kulo baya ngokuya beqhela. Kukhona ukulahlekelwa ukunaka okunqamula umuntu ekuzindleni nasemvelweni.. Yingakho futhi ibeka amacala ngezenzo ezihloselwe ukusebenza njengendlela yokufinyelela izinjongo zokuzikhukhumeza umphakathi wanamuhla othi unazo.
Ngokunjalo, ubushiqela bokuntula isineke ngokushesha noma obukhona buyifa elidabukisayo elishiyelwa izizukulwane ezintsha ezikhula ngokukhungatheka. Okumayelana nakho, ekugcineni, ukuthola ibhalansi nokuvumelana kweqiniso. Impilo yokucabangela njengobuciko bokungenzi lutho iqondwa njengesidingo sokufunda kabusha i-predisposition okubonakala sengathi isivele ikhohliwe.. Njengoba umphakathi ucwile emncintiswaneni ophikisana nesikhathi lapho incazelo nenhloso kulahlekile. Umgomo, ngendlela, okude kakhulu nokuba ukukhiqiza okuthuthukisiwe lapho ukuphila ngokwako kwehliselwa khona.
Iziphetho
I-Contemplative Life iyincwadi emfushane lapho umbhali ezama ukunikeza inkulumo ekucabangeni nje, ukwehlisa amazinga omsebenzi umphakathi owufunayo kubo bonke abantu bawo. Umphakathi ngemva intuthuko u-Byung-Chul Han ayibheka njengokuhlehla engqikithini yomuntu. Ukuzindla, ukuzindla nokuthula kufanele kube nemiphumela emihle ngokwemvelo kumuntu: ukuba khona okugcwele lapho sixhuma khona nathi ekuqaleni. Bese kuba nabanye, ngendlela enempilo, enokuthula nenhle. Njengoba lokhu kubonakala sengathi kukhohliwe, I-Contemplative Life ihilela ukuhlolisisa ubuciko bokungenzi lutho.
Sobre el autor
UByung-Chul Han ungumbhali wemfundiso-nkolo owazalelwa eSeoul ngo-1959, nakuba ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe nomsebenzi wakhe womsebenzi wenzeke eJalimane. Ufunde Ifilosofi (University of Freiburg), kanye ne-German Literature and Theology (University of Munich). Uthole iziqu zakhe zobudokotela ngethesis kaMartin Heidegger ngo-1994 futhi uke waba nguprofesa wePhilosophy and Cultural Studies. Izincwadi aziwa ngazo kakhulu yilezi Umphakathi wokukhathala (2010) futhi Ubuhlungu buka-Eros (2012).