Impilo encane kakhulu
Impilo encane kakhulu -Impilo Encane, ngesihloko sayo sokuqala sesiNgisi—iyinoveli ebhalwe umhleli nomlobi waseMelika uHanya Yanagihara. Lo msebenzi wavela okokuqala emashalofini e-USA ngo-March 2015. Kamuva, ngo-2016, indlu yokushicilela yaseLumen yathola amalungelo okushicilela, ngokuhumusha kweSpanishi ka-Aurora Echevarría Pérez. Kuze kube manje, le ncwadi isidlule ezinhlelweni ezintathu, futhi isiqokwe emiklomelweni eminingi, ngaphezu kokuwina ezinye eziningi.
Hanya Yanagihara and Impilo encane kakhulu Bakhethelwe imiklomelo ehlukahlukene njenge-Booker Prize for Fiction (2015) kanye Nomklomelo Wencwadi Kazwelonke Yezinganekwane (2015). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inoveli ikwazile ukuzuza uMklomelo kaKirkus weFiction ngawo lowo nyaka eyashicilelwa ngawo. Imidiya eyaziwayo yokuthandwa kwe The Guardian, Vanity Fair, The Wall Street Journal y The Washington Post wakumemezela njengokungafanele lokho Impilo encane kakhulu ngeke uthole ukuqashelwa okwengeziwe.
Amazwibela we Impilo encane kakhulu
Kwabangane abasalayo
Impilo encane kakhulu yindaba emayelana nobungane bamadoda amane, okwenzeka phakathi nezinsuku zabo zasekolishi nasebudaleni obuphakathi—inkathi eyiminyaka engamashumi amane, nika noma thatha. Abadlali abakhulu kule noveli kaHanya Yanagihara yilaba: Jude, Willem, Malcolm kanye noJBBonke bamnyama, ngaphandle kwalokhu Willem, omhlophe.
Umlingiswa ngamunye uphumelela ezingeni lomsebenzi. Incwadi ihlukaniswe yaba izigaba VII. Ekuqaleni kwawo, ukulandisa kuhamba ngabalingiswa abane.
Kamuva, indaba iqala ukugxila kuphela kuJude, umlingiswa weqiniso. Izenzo nokuziphatha kwalo mlingiswa kuvame ukuchazwa ngokuthi "kumnyama."
Abangane bakhe bayakubona lokho kukhona into kuJude, imfihlakalo ukuthi kuhlobene nesikhathi sakhe esidlule nokuthi akazimisele ukukudalula. Nokho, UWillem, uMalcolm kanye no-JB bamukela umngane wabo, izimo zabo, izinqumo, ukuziphatha futhi bayakuvumela, nakuba bengenakuyeka ukukhathalela ngakho.
Ukufana kwemibhalo?
Umlingiswa ohlukunyezwe kakhulu ku Impilo encane kakhulu ukumema ukuthi ucabange ngakho UThomas Hardy nakunoveli yakhe Juda ubumnyama (1895). NjengoJude kaHardy, umlingiswa kaYanagihara uyindoda ehlupheka ngenxa yezenzo zabanye, ezimlethela esiphethweni esibi.
Naphezu kokungaguquguquki kwabangane bakhe, kanye neqiniso lokuthi bahlale bekhona ngaso sonke isikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, Jude akazi ukuthi angakwazisa kanjani. Lokhu kokugcina akwenzeki ngenxa yobuncane noma ubugovu, kodwa kungenxa yalo mlingiswa uyindoda ephukile.
Futhi, uyena yedwa eqenjini lakhe obonakala engasebenzi emhlabeni wezothando. Ngokuhambisanayo, uMalcolm unentombi, futhi uhlala endlini eyodwa nabazali bakhe kanye nodadewabo; U-JB uyisitabane obala; UWillem noJude bahlala ndawonye, kodwa owokuqala u-a Don Juan, kuyilapho lona wakamuva uyisizungu esinenkani esingafuni ukuthandwa. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, abangani abahlanganyeli izithakazelo zobungcweti futhi.
Udaka lokuphumelela komsebenzi
Impumelelo yobungcweti yama-protagonists iyabonakala. Ngamunye usebenza kalula ezindaweni ezahlukene zomnotho: U-JB ungumdwebi odumile wepulasitiki nomthwebuli wezithombe; UMalcolm ungumdwebi wezakhiwo osebenza enkampanini ehlonishwayo, lapho ehlangana khona nomkakhe wesikhathi esizayo; UWillem ungumlingisi wefilimu noweshashalazi owaziwayo; futhi ekugcineni, uJude ungummeli onethalente ongowenkampani yabameli enezinga lamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngokuphelele, bobane bahlangabezana nendinganiso yokuthi owesilisa waseMelika kufanele abe njani. Lokhu, okungenani, ngokubukeka, ngoba le noveli ayigxili ekudumiseni umqondo wephupho laseMelika, kodwa ekuvezeni ukuhlukunyezwa nemiphumela yako. Impilo encane kakhulu utshela ukuthi ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu babalingiswa bakhe bubonakala kanjani. Isahluko ngasinye sinababalisi abaningana. Okushintsha ngokungahleliwe.
Leli qiniso liveza ukuthi isenzakalo esifanayo sihlobene ngemibono eminingana.
Ukusekelwa kwesakhiwo
Okuningi kokugxekwa okukhethekile kuveza lokho Impilo encane kakhulu Yinoveli yezitabane. Ngokwakhe, umbhali ukushilo ukuthi, ngaphambi kwalokho, kuwumsebenzi “onama-queer aesthetics”.
Nokho, insika yeqiniso yecebo nguJude: indaba yokulahlwa kwabazali bakhe, ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane ukuthi wahlukunyezwa ngabamnakekelayo. Ukucwila kwakhe ekungajabulini kuyaboniswa, nendlela azama ngayo ukuzikhulula ekunganeliseki ngokuzishaya indiva.
Jude Uyindoda, ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka kwakhe, akazi ukuthi kufanele ahlangane kanjani. Lo mlingiswa akazivumeli ukuba athandwe, ngoba unombono wokuthi kufanele abuyisele lezo "ifavosi" ngenye indlela. Ukuphila kwakhe konke bekusekelwe ekuphathweni kabi, futhi akaqondi ukuthi angenza ngaphansi kombono ohlukile.
Kuwo wonke amakhasi 1004 encwadi, umlingiswa oyinhloko uyisisulu sazo zonke izinhlekelele umuntu angabhekana nazo. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kufunda akunconywa kubantu abazwela kakhulu.
Mayelana nombhali, u-Hanya K Yanagihara
UHanya yanagihara
U-Hanya K Yanagihara wazalwa ngo-1974, e-Los Angeles, e-United States. Umbhali uyindodakazi kaRonald Yanagihara, i-oncologist yaseHawaii kanye ne-hematologist. Umama wakhe ungowaseNingizimu Korea, ngakho-ke uHanya ubelokhu ejabulela isizinda samasiko esibanzi. Kuyo yonke le minyaka uhlala emadolobheni amaningana e-American State, njengeTexas, New York, California kanye neMaryland. Wenza isikole sakhe esiphakeme eSikoleni sasePunahou. Kamuva, wafunda eSmith College eHawaii.
Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu, wathuthela eNew York, lapho asebenze khona iminyaka eminingana njengomhleli kanye nomphakathi I-Condé Nast Traveler. Njengamanje, ungumhleli oyinhloko we T: The New York Times Style Magazine, umsebenzi oye wagxekwa ngokuba "umphakathi wesifundazwe, ngokuningi noma ngaphansi njengokunganaki njengemboni yezemfashini."
Namuhla u-Hanya K Yanagihara usaqhubeka nokwenza izincwadi. Amathonya akhe amakhulu esikhathi samanje uJohn Banville noHilary Mantel.
Ezinye izincwadi zikaHanya K Yanagihara
- Abantu AbaseZihlahleni (2013);
- EPharadesi (2022).