Imbiza yensimbi yincwadi yombhali waseMelika uSylvia Plath eyanyatheliswa ngo-1963.. Yaqala ukushicilelwa eNgilandi kulo nyaka ngaphansi kwegama-mbumbulu, uVictoria Lucas. Ngo-1971 le ncwadi yafika e-United States. UPlath waziwa njengembongi futhi lo msebenzi ukuphela kwenoveli ayishicilele.
Inesici sokuba uhlobo lokuziphendulela, njengoba umlingiswa oyinhloko wendaba eqhathaniswa nesipiliyoni sempilo yombhali. Ukuzulazula kwezehlakalo ze-autobiographical, kule noveli USylvia no-Esther (umlingiswa we Imbiza yensimbi) baphathe ukungalingani okuvamile lokho kuzochaza isiphetho sakho kokubili.
I-Bell Jar: Ukuphila kukaSylvia no-Esther
Lapho umoya uba nzima ukuphefumula
U-Esther Greenwood ungowesifazane osemusha onakho konke ukuze ajabule. Okungenani, ngokubukeka. Ngaphezu kwesoka elifanelekayo kanye nomfundi wezokwelapha, impilo ebonakala ixazululiwe, kanye nobusha, usanda kuthola umfundaze ozomvumela ukuba aphile iphupho lempilo yakhe eNew York. Unethuba lokwazi ukuthi incwadi yemfashini injani ngaphakathi futhi uzokwazi ukubhala kuyo. Okukhulunywa ngakho wukubhala, lokho abekade efisa ukukwenza.
Nokho, ngaphakathi akukho okusungulwayo, futhi lokhu kubonakala kusukela ekuqaleni kwendaba. Akakhululekile edolobheni elikhulu endaweni ayibona inobutha kubantu besifazane.. Lapho u-Esteri ebuyela endaweni yakhe yokuzalwa, konke okukuye kuzamazama ngokuphelele futhi uzobhekana kwalasha, ngemva kokubhekana nokucindezeleka nosizi ezweni lapho njengowesifazane ayengazizwa ekhululekile noma engaziwa.
Imbiza yensimbi Iwumbhalo onesigqi kanye nesingathekiso ngenxa yomlingiswa oyinkondlo nomsebenzi wombhali. Ihlelwe ngaphakathi kwemibono yabesifazane yangaleso sikhathi esebenzisana nombono wamanje mayelana nesikhundla sabesifazane emphakathini.. Imbiza yensimbi iyigumbi elivaliwe lapho umoya ungavuselelwa khona futhi isenzo semvelo sokuphefumula siba minyene futhi kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukusifeza. Ngokuphela okudabukisayo kuka-Esther sibona isandulela esibi, isililo sokuphelelwa ithemba, sikaSylvia Plath uqobo.
ukwembuleka
Singabe sesikhuluma ngokuba khona kwe-ashintsha i-ego kule noveli? Kuningi okuxoxiwe ngakho mayelana nokufana phakathi kukaSylvia no-Esther futhi ngendlela ethile umbhali Encwadini yakhe yodwa eyaziwayo, usebenzisa umlingiswa oqanjiwe ukuze andise umhlaba wakhe wangaphakathi ngale kwezinkondlo.. Imibhalo yakhe isondelene kakhulu futhi le noveli ingubufakazi bokugcina bombhali ohlukunyeziwe.
Ngokunjalo, umlingiswa oyinhloko ufisa ukuzikhulula ezingqungqutheleni zenhlalo ezibamba abesifazane emndenini nasezindaweni zomphakathi, zezobuchwepheshe nezocansi. Konke lokhu emhlabeni oxubene olungiselelwe ukuqhubeka kwezinzalamizi. Ngaphandle kwezimo zangaphandle uSylvia Plath abhekana nazo, kukhona ukuhlukumezeka komuntu siqu. Abalingiswa besibili baphinde basebenzele umbhali ukumaka ibanga nabathandekayo bakhe. Njengasendabeni kanina, naye ovezwa kunina ka-Esther.
Kwengezwe ezihlokweni okuxoxwe ngazo yinkulumo ejulile enikeza inoveli umlingiswa oyedwa ovumela umbhali ukuthi avele ngomlingiswa ka-Esteri. Akungatshazwa ukuthi kunohlobo lokuhlukana phakathi kombhali nomlingiswa. Isidingo sikaPlath sokuveza umbono wakhe nangezinye izindlela Ukungakhululeki kwakhe kuguqulwa kube umsebenzi wokubhala odalula nakanjani ithalente likaPlath lokubhala, kanye nesimo sakhe sengqondo esiphukile, ephukile futhi engenathemba.. Umphumela uba indaba engahlangani kwesinye isikhathi eveza imizwa yombhali.
Iziphetho
Imbiza yensimbi iyinoveli engahle iphazamiseke ngandlela thize noma ingahlangani, okwenza umqondo ophelele lapho uqonda uSylvia Plath kanye naye. alter ego, Esteri. Iwukuphela kwenoveli yembongi yaseMelika lapho enganikeza khona inkululeko yesidingo sokukhuluma nokudala ngendlela ehlukile kunaleyo ebiyenza. Ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwenoveli, uPlath uyazibulala futhi Imbiza yensimbi iba isililo esinzima, ubufakazi bokugcina bombhali owavikela ubufazi emsebenzini wakhe futhi wakhombisa ngokusobala isihlava esiwukugula ngengqondo..
Mayelana nomlobi
USylvia Plath wazalelwa eBoston ngo-1932. Ubeyimbongi ebhala nezindaba ezimfushane, izindatshana kanye nenoveli eyodwa ethathwa njengeminye yemisebenzi yakhe ehamba phambili.. Eduze ne Imbiza yensimbi, amaqoqo akhe ezinkondlo ayagqama Umbala omkhulu, Ariel o Ukuwela amanzi. Okunye okubalulekile kuphrozi yidayari eyabhalwa umbhali eyashicilelwa enesihloko Idayari kaSylvia Plath.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi eminingi yemisebenzi yakhe yanyatheliswa ngemva kokufa njengoba uPlath eshone esemncane kakhulu ngemva kokuzibulala. Lo mbhali wabhekana nokushona kukababa wakhe esemncane futhi Okuhambisana nethalente lakhe lokudala kwaba nokucindezeleka okwakumphelezela ukuphila kwakhe konke.. Wathola umfundaze owawuzomyisa eNgilandi; futhi lapho wahlangana nomyeni wakhe, imbongi edumile yaseNgilandi uTed Hughes, ayezohlukana nayo ngemva nje kwalokho.
Exilongwa ukuthi une-bipolar disorder, wazibulala ngemva kwenyanga kushicilelwe Imbiza yensimbi, ngo-1963. Ngemva kokushona kwakhe wathola uMklomelo wePulitzer wezinkondlo ngo-1982..